黄鳍鲷SparuslatusHouttuyn生长的初步研究

1981—1984年作者在南海沿海共采集了636尾黄鳍鲷进行生长研究.数理统计分析结果确定鳞长—体长函数关系式为:L=65.3518 S~(0.6510).由该公式制定出鳞长—体长关系表,引进系数K对各实测值进行校正后,推算出各龄体长值.体长—体重关系式为;W=3.3925×10~(-5)L~(2.9862),依该关系式推算各龄体重及相对增长率.由各龄体长值求得Von Bertallanffy生长方程参数L∞=564.19毫米;k=0.1338;t_0=-1.6647.将几种鲷科鱼类的生长速度作了比较.     

浙江近海渔场带鱼的年龄和生长

本文根据1960——1963年在浙江近海渔场收集的带鱼耳石资料进行年龄和生长的研究。本海区带鱼耳石上轮纹形成的周期为一年,肛长 L 与总重 W 的关系式为:夏汛(5、6月)W=3.083×10~(-s)L~(2.8568);冬汛(11、12月)W=3.025×10~(-s)L~(2.8806)。带鱼肛长与耳石半径长 R 的关系式为:L=-41.54 77.23R。本海区带鱼的生长可用 Von Bert-allanffy 生长方程描述。极限体长 L_∞=559.1毫米,极限体重 W_∞=2176克。带鱼体重生长曲线的拐点位于 t=3.14令处。本海区带鱼一般生长型与日本纪伊水道的带鱼比较接近,而与黄、渤海区的带鱼相差较大。     

孟家段水库鲢、鳙鱼生长规律的研究

孟家段水库的主要养殖鱼类鲢鱼和鳙鱼的体长(L)和体重(W)的关系分别为WH=0.035 2L2.862H和WA=0.079 4L2.6912A,该库的鲢鱼体长和体重的Von Bertalanffy方程分别为:LH=75.576 5[1-e-0.1544(t 0.3982)],WH=8 482.15[1-e-01544(t 0.3982)]2.8620;鳙鱼体长和体重的Von Bertalanffy方程分别为:LA=80.961 0[1-e-0.161(t 07794)],WA=10 848.58[1-e-0161(t 0.7794)]2.6912.并根据此方程计算出其生长速度和生长加速度的方程.该库鲢、鳙的生长参数为:L∞(H)=75.576 5 cm,W∞(H)=8 482.15 g,L∞(A)=80.961 0 cm,W∞(A)=10 848.58 g,KH=-0.154 4,KA=-0.161 1;t0(H)=0.398 2,t0(A)=0.7794;生长拐点分别为2 478.14 g(0.292W∞(H)和3 107.60 g(0.286 W∞(A)).比较几个不同纬度水体同种鱼类的vov Bertalanffy方程的系数可知其生长速度较为缓慢.     

北部湾条尾鲱鲤渔业生物学特征的研究

通过商业性捕捞取样,对北部湾条尾鲱鲤的渔业生物学特征进行了初步研究。结果表明北部湾条尾鲱鲤优势体长90～130mm,占65%;优势体重为20～40g,占56.4%;雌性个体平均体长大于雄性,性比为1.36:1,雌性个体数量不平衡;Von Bertalanffy生长方程的主要参数分别为:L∞=141.75mm,K=0.67,t0=-0.49;体重的生长拐点为1.27龄;总死亡系数、自然死亡系数和捕捞死亡系数分别为1.83、1.535和0.295,当前开发率为0.161。     

闽江口及附近海域棘头梅童鱼的生物学特征

利用2006年8月至2007年10月4个季度月的底拖网调查数据,初步分析了闽江口及附近海域底拖网渔获物中棘头梅童鱼的生物学特性.结果表明:1)棘头梅童鱼体长与体重的关系式为:W=1.228 4×10-5L3.102 3(R2=0.973 0,n=736),体长生长方程为:Lt=183.75[1-e-0.60(t+0.27)],体重生长方程为:Wt=125.90[1-e-0.60(t+0.27)]3.102 3;2)优势体长组为100~120 mm,优势体重组有两个,分别为0~5 g和25~30 g,体重生长拐点为1.62龄;3)性腺分化和性成熟时间在冬季、春季,摄食强度在春季、夏季较强.     

长潭水库大眼华鳊Sinibrama macrops年龄与生长的初步研究

大眼华鳊鳞片的年轮特征是以环片断裂间隙为主要特点的封闭○型轮纹。年轮形成时间一龄为4～5月,以后各龄相对推迟。体长与鳞长关系为L=37.42R+27.27(r=O.9445),体重与体长关系为W=0.01798L~(3.0518)(r=0.9674),体长生长方程为L_t=139.8[1-e~((-0.678)(t-0.3268))],体重生长方程为W_t=56.01[1-e~((-0.678(t-0.3268))]~3,其拐点坐标位置在t=1.95、W_(1.95)=16.64g,相当于0.297W_∞。大眼华鳊与鳙鱼存在摄食竞争,生长比鳙鱼慢,为了提高水库的渔业经济效益,宜适当控制大眼华鳊的种群数量。     

池塘养殖下_鱼芒_鲶的生长研究

本文研究了从泰国引进的淡水养殖鲶类—(鱼芒)鲶在池塘养殖条件下的生长规律.根据6年的生长测量数据,体长和体重的相关式为W=0.1193L2.549,3龄以前为幼鱼阶段,体长、体重相对增长率较大,生长指标较高;其生长适合于VonBertalanffy生长方程.生长曲线的拐点在2—2.5龄间,故池塘养殖(鱼芒)鲶生产周期不宜超过2年.     

北部湾多鳞鱚生长与死亡参数的估算

利用2008年3-9月北部湾底拖网和刺网渔获物中采集的样本,对北部湾多鳞鱚的生长、死亡特性进行了初步研究,并利用单位补充量产量模型对多鳞鱚渔业的开发状态进行了评估。结果表明:北部湾多鳞鱚优势体长为100～130mm,占60.71%;优势体重为5～25g,占83.96%;雌性个体略大于雄性个体,性比为1:1.36,雌雄个体数量不平衡;von Bertalanffy生长方程的参数分别为:L∞=188.6mm,K=0.51,t0=-0.32;体重的生长拐点年龄为1.86龄;总死亡系数、自然死亡系数和捕捞死亡系数分别为2.58、1.217和1.36;渔业生物学参考点F0.1和Fmax的值分别为0.34和0.50,渔业资源已处于过度利用状态。     

厦门湾条纹斑竹鲨生物学特性

根据2014—2016年福建厦门湾海域(118°E～118.4°E,24.4°N～24.6°N)渔业资源监测调查资料,对采集到的384尾条纹斑竹鲨(Chiloscyllium plagiosum Bennett,1830)测量其全长、体重等生长参数,利用ELEFAN技术和Pauly经验公式对厦门湾条纹斑竹鲨的全长-体重关系、Von Bertalanfy生长方程和死亡参数等生物学特征进行计算。结果表明:2014—2016年厦门湾水域条纹斑竹鲨,平均全长为318 mm,优势全长组为250～300 mm(占比为28.0%);平均体重179 g,其中占比最高(17.4%)的体重组为40～60 g;条纹斑竹鲨全长-体重之间的关系式为W=5×10~(-6)L~(2.9435),Von Bertalanfy生长方程的参数分别为L_∞=94.5 cm,K=0.45,t_0=-0.2349 a~(-1),生长拐点的年龄为2.1643龄;总死亡系数(Z)为1.53,自然死亡系数(M)为0.6869,捕捞死亡系数(F)为0.8431,渔业资源正处于过度捕捞状态。     

凤鲚瓯江种群的生物学特性

2006年5-8月对淅南瓯江凤鲚的繁殖期生物学特性进行了调查和研究.结果表明,凤鲚瓯江种群汛期雌雄个体体重(W)与体长(L)的关系分别为Wf=0.021Lf2.52(R2=0.77)和Wm=0.0127Lm2.605(R2=0.72).个体绝对繁殖力在2 836-62901粒之问,平均为(21 112±8919)粒;绝对繁殖力(r)与体长(L)、体重(W)和纯重(NW)均呈线性正相关.相对繁殖力(r/L)与体长,体重呈线性正相关,平均个体相对繁殖力(r/L)为(1 146±398)粒/cm;相对繁殖力(r/W)与体长、体重无关,平均个体相对繁殖力(r/W)为(657±186)粒/g.     

应用响应面法优化铆钉菇菌丝体胞外多糖提取工艺

采用响应面法对铆钉菇菌丝体胞外多糖的提取工艺进行优化,以提取液中多糖含量为响应值。结果表明,影响铆钉菇菌丝体胞外多糖提取的主要因素依次为:提取温度、料液比、提取时间;获得的各因素最佳水平为:提取温度6℃,提取时间5 h,料液体积比1∶4.4。在此优化条件下,所得胞外多糖的质量浓度为278.86 mg.L-1,比优化前提高了20.40%。     

湖拟鲤繁殖生物学研究

本文分析研究了赛里木湖湖拟鲤卵巢各期发育特征,成熟系数变化,生殖力与体长、体重的关系:F=10829.8+92.99(?);F=72.2264L~(2.6654)繁殖群体组成和繁殖习性,繁殖季节5月下旬至6月,产卵水温9°～13℃。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-