浅谈PDM系统上零件图纸的更改

为了保证航空发动机协同研制过程中产品数据的一致性,使用Teamcenter软件按照构型管理的方法,对发动机产品的更改加以管理并以某型号发动机为例,验证了构型更改控制方法的有效性。为了满足航空发动机发展需求,运用构型管理的思想,摸索发动机构型管理和更改控制方法,从而保证协同研制过程中产品数据的一致性,以及发动机数据更改的可控性及可追溯性。     

航空发动机振动台振动测试实验系统的研发

针对航空发动机振动测试的高速、高保真和测试项目多等特点,根据通用性、实用性的设计原则,在LabWindows/CVI虚拟仪器开发平台上,研制了航空发动机振动台振动测试实验系统。该系统能完成所要求的正弦振动实验、随机振动实验和冲击测量实验。对该系统进行振动测试考核,结果表明所研制的航空发动机振动测试实验系统达到了设计指标。进一步实验后,将在某发动机厂投入实际应用。     

某型航空发动机FADEC系统设计与仿真

随着飞机对发动机的性能要求越来越高,功能要求越来越多、越来越复杂,使得发动机的控制规律越来越精细,控制作用参数不断增加,导致航空发动机的相关控制系统越来越复杂.传统的机械液压式控制器无法满足当前的多参数、高精度控制的技术要求.为了获得一种具有高速运算、高精度、高可靠性并且能够实现现代控制理论中各种复杂而先进的控制算法的控制器,根据某型核心机的研究任务以及技术要求和设计思想,提出了该型核心机(航空发动机的)FADEC系统的总体设计方案,并在MATLAB下的Simulink建立了相关装置的数学模型并进行了数字仿真.仿真结果表明,所设计的FADEC系统能够提高该型发动机核心机的主要控制变量的控制精度,实现容错控制、状态监视和发动机超温、超转、喘振等各种功能保护,能够满足该核心机的控制要求,具有一定的实际应用价值.     

某型航空发动机自动测试系统研制

为解决某型航空发动机测试系统检测结果主观因素大、检测速度慢,损耗发动机使用寿命等问题,研制了该型航空发动机的自动测试系统.首先介绍了系统总体方案要求,分析了该自动测试系统的硬件总体结构并设计了高、低压转速信号,T1、T3、T6温度小信号等调理电路;其次归纳分析了动、静态检测流程,为模拟人工搜索过程确定了检测点位置,结合单因素试验0.618法提出了一种时序递增自寻优搜索算法,并阐述了该算法的基本原理;最后在发动机上进行了试验验证.试验结果表明:该自动测试系统硬件电路设计合理,信号采集准确,误差满足要求;软件流程设计合理,搜索算法快速准确,检测速度提高了约一倍,节省发动机的使用寿命.     

基于特定域建模方法的航空发动机MBSE实施方法

 提出一种基于模型系统工程（MBSE）的方法,将基于系统工程航空发动机系统的研发与基于模型的研发有效结合起来：采用系统思维方法对航空发动机需求、架构及验证进行形式化表达,并采用特定域建模方法与代码生成方法实现发动机验证模型的自动生成及验证。该方法通过元元模型对航空发动机的需求、架构及验证进行元模型建模,将用于描述航空发动机研发流程的特定域模型分为3个视图,并根据不同视图实现航空发动机研发过程的信息描述。通过开发代码生成器实现航空发动机验证模型自动生成的过程,实现航空发动机验证模型的自动验证和确认。以某型航空发动机为例,验证了所提方法的有效性。     

基于双DSP的航空发动机参数采集系统设计与实现

航空发动机参数(简称发参)采集系统的主要功能是对发动机主要传感器输出的信号进行调理、采集和处理并输出给显示设备进行显示.研究了数字信号处理器(DSP)在航空发动机参数采集系统中的具体应用,采用TMS320VC33与TMS320C31浮点型数字信号处理器为核心设计了航空发动机参数采集系统,使用模块化设计方法,利用双口RAM实现了一个由两片数字信号处理器构成的航空发动机参数采集系统.     

航空活塞发动机高空模拟试验台温度系统研究

在航空活塞发动机高空模拟试验中,模拟温度低、温度范围跨度大,高空模拟试验台（简称高空台）上应用了空气制冷和电加热两种调温措施,控制难度较大。将模拟温度划分为高温、常温、低温三个温度段,分别应用三种不同的调节方式进行温度控制;在系统数学建模和温度变化动态特性分析基础上,对高空台温度系统的调节过程进行了仿真研究,结果表明该方法能够满足温度的调节速度和控制精度要求。为了满足带涡轮增压器的航空活塞发动机对进气温度的要求,建立了涡轮增压器与中冷器之间的数学换热关系,以稳态时的发动机进气温度为例进行了仿真计算,结果与     

技术状态管理在航空发动机中的应用

为加强航空发动机研制的过程控制,提高产品质量,该文对国内发动机研制的技术状态管理现状进行分析,并在工程实践经验的基础上,参照美国技术状态管理手册等标准指出了在发动机型号研制、生产和使用过程中技术状态标识、技术状态控制、技术状态记实、技术状态审核工作的具体实施内容以及需要重点关注的工作,为后续发动机研制及其他系统工程领域开展技术状态管理工作提供参考。     

基于LSTM的航空发动机整机支承刚度识别方法

针对旋转状态下航空发动机整机的支承刚度识别问题,提出了一种基于长短期记忆(long short-term memory,LSTM)神经网络的航空发动机整机支承刚度识别方法.首先,建立航空发动机整机模型,基于该模型获得目标转速下不同支承刚度对应的位移响应;然后,建立以LSTM为核心层的深度学习网络,以位移响应为输入、支承刚度为输出训练该网络,构建位移响应与支承刚度之间的非线性关系;最后,利用深度学习网络的泛化特性对多个支承刚度进行直接识别.使用该方法对一航空发动机整机进行支承刚度识别,结果表明,支承刚度的识别误差小于2％,LSTM的识别精度高于径向基神经网络与支持向量机.该方法避免了动力学反问题中复杂的寻优过程,实现了复杂非线性结构的动态参数识别.     

航空发动机故障实体识别方法及应用

故障实体识别是自主获取航空发动机故障知识的基础，对实现航空发动机故障智能诊断起到至关重要的作用。为准确快速搭建航空发动机大规模故障知识库，在定义了“单元”“故障状态”“表征信号”“检查方法”和“解决措施”5种航空发动机故障实体类型的基础上，初步构建了一种以Bert BiLSTM CRF模型为基础的航空发动机故障实体识别方法。基于某型航空发动机大规模数据集分析抽取了故障实体，搭建了滑油压力异常故障知识图谱，验证了该方法识别航空发动机多源异构故障数据的有效性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with