相变热传导问题的线性互补解

在相变热传导的数值计算中，对潜热一直是显式处理的，常常产生较大的偏差，严重时导致错误的结果，根据移动边界问题的理论，建立了线性互补方程，其中含有相变潜热与温度场两个耦联的未知向量，其解保证了两者之间的相互协调，且避免了大量的迭代计算。     

Least dissipation principle of heat transport potential capacity and its application in heat conduction optimization

In the viewpoint of heat transfer,heat transport potential capacity and its dissipation are defined based on the essence of heat transport phenomenon,Rspectively,their physical menings are the overall heat transfer capability and the dissipation rate of the heat transfer capacity.Then the least dissipation principle of heat transport potential cpacity is presented to enhance the heat conduction efficiency in the heat conduction optimization .The principle is, for a conduction process with the constant integral of the thermal conductivity over the region ,the optimal distribution of thermal conductivity,which corresponds to the highest heat conduction efficiency ,is characterized by the least dissipation of heat transport potential capacity .Finally the principle is applied to some cases in heat conduction optimization.     

Least dissipation principle of heat transport potential capacity and its application in heat conduction optimization

The heat conduction following the Fourier law widely exists in nature and engineering. Usually, the thermal resistance is applied to evaluating the perform-ance of the heat conduction, i.e. the less resistance corre-sponds to the better performance. Therefore, the heat conduction is often enhanced by means of using high conductivity materials or reducing the thermal contact resistance. The more general performance criterion is the heat duty for the given temperature difference DT, or the temp…     

求解反向热传导问题的Fourier正则化方法

反向热传导问题是一类严重不适定问题.可以用Fourier正则化方法去稳定近似一个反向热传导问题.Fourier正则化的优点是简单而有效.一个H(o)lder型稳定性误差估计被得到.     

一类分数阶热传导方程的Fourier正则化方法

分数阶热传导问题是一个不适定问题，即解不连续依赖输入数据．用Fourier正则化方法对这一问题进行稳定性分析，同时给出数值算法．     

热传导问题的MATLAB数值计算

分析了应用MATLAB中PDE工具箱解热传导问题的方法和步骤，编制了三个难以用解析方法求解的算例。采用有限元法求解导热偏微分方程，应用PDE工具箱得到数值解。对适合圆柱坐标描述的问题，通过公式变化将其转换为能用PDE工具箱求解的形式。算例表明，用MATLAB对复杂形状和有内热源的非稳态导热问题进行数值计算和图形处理是方便高效的。     

求解一类反向热传导问题的Fourier正则化和Tikhonov正则化方法

讨论了一类一维反向热传导问题,利用Fourier正则化方法给出了正则近似解,得到了H(o)lder型误差估计.同时通过提高先验光滑性假设,并利用Tikhonov正则化方法得到了对数型稳定性估计,解决了零点的收敛性问题.     

基于支持向量机的导热反问题研究

将支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)技术应用于导热反问题的求解,通过支持向量机和导热正问题的结合实现了导热反问题的求解.从理论上分析了方法的可行性,并且将本文提出方法的计算结果和现有方法的仿真结果进行了比较,比较结果显示了该方法的优越性.本文提出的算法为导热反问题的求解提出了新的途径.     

TC-2型导热系数测定仪的改进

本文主要研究TC-2型导热系数测定仪的改进方法,并从实验原理和实验数据上予以阐明.     

Molecular dynamics simulations of non-Fourier heat conduction

Unsteady heat conduction is known to deviate significantly from Fourier＇s law when the system time and length scales are within certain temporal and spatial windows of relaxation. Classical molecular dynamics simulations were used to investigate unsteady heat conduction in argon thin films with a sudden temperature increase or heat flux at one surface to study the non-Fourier heat conduction effects in argon thin films. The studies were conducted with both pure argon films and films with vacancy defects. The temperature profiles in the argon films showed the existence of mechanical waves when the thin film was suddenly heated and the wave nature of the heat propagation. The flux phase relaxation time, Zq, and the temperature phase relaxation time,τt, were calculated from the temporal variations of the energy flux and temperature distribution in the film. Comparisons of the MD temperature profiles with temperature profiles predicted by Fourier＇s law show that Fourier＇s law is not able to predict the temperature variations with time. Different film thicknesses were also studied to illustrate the variation of the time needed for the films to reach steady-state temperature profiles after a sudden temperature rise at one surface and to illustrate the finite speed of the energy waves.     

Q∝(ΔT-1)时不可逆卡诺热机的生态学性能优化

以反映热机功率与熵产率之间最佳折衷的"生态学"准则为目标,综合考虑热阻、热漏及工质内不可逆性,导出了线性唯象传热规律下不可逆卡诺热机的生态学最优性能,该结果对实际热机的设计工作具有一定的理论指导意义.     

围护结构瞬态导热问题的传递函数模型

在复合平壁瞬态导热传递函数模型的基础上,通过热平衡原理建立了围护结构瞬态导热的传递函数模型。围护结构的传递函数由组成围护结构的各壁面的传递函数合成,为了保证全盛过程的稳定性,提出了一种改进的优势特征根法,实例计算效果良好。     

Explicit analytical solutions of non-Fourier heat conduction equation for IC chip

Four basic explicit analytical solutions of non-Fourier heat conduction equation simulating IC chip thermal condition are derived. Some other analytical series solutions can also be derived with the above-mentioned basic solutions. Analytical solution has its own irreplaceable important meaning in theory. In addition, as the standard solution to check the accuracy, convergence and effectiveness of various numerical computational methods and their differencing schemes, grid generation ways and so on, the analytical solution is very useful also for the newly rapidly developing computational heat transfer.     

熵产生最小时不可逆Otto循环热机活塞运动最优路径

给定循环总时间和耗油量的情况下,以存在传热、摩擦等内、外不可逆性的Otto循环热机为研究对象,考虑工质与环境之间的传热分别服从牛顿传热规律q∝Δ（T）和线性唯象传热规律q∝Δ（T-1）,以循环熵产生最小为目标对整个循环活塞运动的最优路径进行了研究.利用最优控制理论得出了两种传热规律下无加速度约束和限制加速度时对应于循环最小熵产生时各冲程活塞最优运动规律及循环总时间的最优分配.限制加速度时各个冲程的活塞运动最优构型均由三段组成,均包含了一个初始最大加速段和一个末端最大加速段.给出了最优构型的数值算例,并与牛顿传热规律和线性唯象传热规律时最大输出功条件下的最优构型进行了比较.计算结果表明优化活塞运动规律后可使热机熵产生减小30%以上,这主要是通过减少功率冲程初始段传热损失引起的熵产生实现的.     

围护结构三维导热的有限元分析

利用有限元分析软件包Femlab,进行建筑围护结构三维导热分析。算例给出了一典型含外墙、外窗、结构柱、梁和楼板的围护结构内部三维温度分布。可视化图像以及数据计算结果,显示了外保温与内保温以及窗户内置与外置等不同构造对围护结构温度分布、散热量的影响,外保温更有利于隔断冷(热)桥。     

SPH原理、发展现状及热传导问题模型

对光滑粒子流体动力学方法（smoothed particle hydrodynamics,SPH）的基本技术原理及发展现状进行了综述,利用SPH方法对两个典型二维非线性动力学算例进行了数值模拟。同时,利用国外学者提出的方法初步探索了有关热传导问题的SPH模型。     

磁场作用下水和油的导热特性研究

在不同的磁场强度下,对水和油系列的导热实验进行了研究.结果表明:工质的升温速率随磁场强度而变化,且磁场强度越强,磁化时间越长,升温速率就越大;磁场作用下能使水和油的比热容和油的黏度降低.同时对有无磁场下的水和油导热特性进行了对比,分析了水和油在磁场作用下的导热规律及磁场作用下水和油导热的微观机理.     

对非线性热传导方程行波解的推广

将非线性热传导方程的行波解推广到了耦合的热传导方程组和广义热传导方程的行波解,其方法主要是利用Riccati方程和Mathematica工具．从而将非线性热传导方程的行波解大大推进了一步．广义热传导方程中的r只要是不等于零就行．同时也推广了行波解的种类,即a≠0时的情形．因此这个结果更具有一般性。     

识别材料导热系数和导温系数的温度场逆分析

为了识别材料导热系数和导温系数,采用观测温度同时识别材料导热系数和比热容,在建立同时确定导热系数和比热容的肯态温度场逆分析数值计算模型的基础上,引入混沌优化方法求解该优化模型。以克服阻尼牛屯等方法求解该模型所遇到的困难,在瞬态温度场正问题求解中采用了精细积分方法以提高计算精度,算例验证了本文方法的有效性。     

二维稳态热传导问题的修正变分原理及其数值算法

通过适当选取权函数和基函数,将无网格法用于二维稳态热传导问题,构造了稳态热传导问题的泛函,并且推导了其修正变分原理.编制了相应的计算程序,通过数值算例证明了该方法是稳定、精确的.