汉语词汇国俗语义的英译

汉语蕴含着丰富的国俗词和国俗语义，探讨了汉语词汇国俗语义的英译技巧。     

汉英颜色词“黑”（Black）之国俗语义对比分析——以褒义国俗语义和国俗语义一语独有为例

本文拟对汉语中的“黑”和英语中的“black”这两个对应词的褒义国俗语义和国俗语义一语独有现象作一对比分析，以期对跨文化交际有所裨益。     

浅析国俗词之历史人名的翻译

国俗词的翻译离不开国俗语义的影响。历史人名是国俗词中最典型的词类之一,汉语一语独有,在英语等其它语系中几乎找不到对等词。每一个历史人名都蕴含着各自不同的历史事件和历史文化,都属于特别的词语,因此,在翻译时也就有自己独特的方法。1.历史人名的翻译方法     

动物词“狗”的英汉国俗语义对比研究

英汉两种语言中不少动物词语具有丰富的国俗语义,成为英汉“文化词语”中极具特色的一个部分。文章以动物词“狗”为例,对其在英汉语中的国俗语义进行对比分析,有助于人们更恰当地把握语言深层次的文化内涵,从而促进跨文化交际的顺利进行。     

英汉语言中基本颜色词的国俗语义对比

英汉语言中存在着大量的颜色词,大致上可以被分成基本颜色词,实物颜色词和色差颜色词.这些颜色词因语言文化环境的不同而有着各自的国俗语义.作者对英汉语中基本颜色词的国俗语义进行了对比,讨论了它们的异同,旨在促进翻译和英语学习及教学的发展.     

汉英颜色词“绿”之国俗语义探析

本文以汉语中的"绿"和英语中的"green"这两个对应词为例,探讨汉英民族颜色词的国俗语义异同现象,以期对跨文化交际有所裨益。     

汉英颜色词"黑"(Black)之国俗语义对比分析

汉英颜色词及其构成的词语都具有丰富的国俗语义。这是汉英民族长期以来经过千百代人民生活实践而形成的。在心理上有崇尚有禁忌;在语义上既相似又相异;在修辞上有褒有贬。研究和发掘颜色词语中所承载的文化信息和蕴涵的国俗语义,在跨文化交际中有很大的实用价值。拟对汉语中的“黑”和英语中的“black”这两个对应词的国俗语义异同并存现象做一对比分析,以期对跨文化交际有所裨益。     

留学生动物国俗语使用偏误分析

从误加、误代、遗漏和含混这四个方面分析了动物国俗词语的偏误类别,并在此基础上总结出留学生在动物国俗词语习得过程中经常出现的对动物国俗语语义把握不当、学习策略不当和文化差异等三个导致偏误产生的原因。最后对动物国俗词语的对外汉语教学提出建议,要强化动物国俗词语的教学意识、适当应用文化导入、改善动物国俗词语教学方法和完善留学生动物国俗词语的偏误整理和归类工作。     

汉英动物词的国俗语义差异

国俗语义是指词语的文化附加义。汉英两种语言源于不同的民族文化背景,因此,汉英词语中动物名称所表达的国俗语义也存在着很大的差异。     

汉英动物词的国俗语义差异

国俗语义是指词语的文化附加义。汉英两种语言源于不同的民族文化背景，因此，汉英词语中动物名称所表达的国俗语义也存在着很大的差异。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that