石油降解微生物培养试验

从培养液初始pH值、培养温度、摇床转速、培养时间、初始接种量、不同的培养基等6个方面对四株石油降解微生物的发酵培养条件进行了试验研究.研究探明它们的各自适宜实验室培养条件及这些微生物的普适培养条件.结果表明:该四种石油降解微生物有各自的培养适宜条件,它们的适宜条件有一定的差异性和共性.对于初始pH值、培养温度、摇床转速、培养时间、初始接种量、不同的培养基的敏感性不一,但普遍适宜于温度范围为30℃～35℃、pH值范围为6.5～8.0、转速为150 rad/min、接种量范围为0.4～1 ml、培养时间范围为18～24 h.这些研究成果有利于对石油降解微生物的进一步筛选和培养,也为进一步研究石油污染的微生物降解提供理论指导.     

液体深层发酵杏鲍菇工艺条件研究

研究了各种条件对杏鲍菇菌丝在液体发酵中生长的影响,确定了杏鲍菇最适摇瓶培养条件.实验表明,摇瓶培养适宜条件为:温度26℃、接种量为10%、pH 6.0、500 mL摇瓶装液量150 mL,摇床转速为200 r/min.通过10 L罐液体发酵的试验,当控制温度为26±1℃,搅拌转速200 r/min,空气压力40~50 kPa,通气量1∶0.4 vvm时,发酵3~4 d即可收获菌丝体.     

解钾硅酸盐细菌培养基及培养条件的研究

以所筛选的硅酸盐细菌RM 0 1菌株为材料 ,对所需的培养基和培养条件进行了研究分析 .在选择的适宜培养基中 (TR复合培养基 ) ,对培养基pH值、培养温度、摇床转速及摇瓶装液量等影响因素进行了正交实验 .结果表明 ,在pH为 7、温度 36℃、转速 2 2 0r/min、装液量 5 0mL时 ;硅酸盐细菌菌量可达 10 .6× 10 8个 /mL     

门多萨假单胞菌DS04-T对Poly(3HB-co-4HB)的降解研究

考察了门多萨假单胞菌DS04-T对Poly(3HB-co-4HB)的降解行为。以Poly(3HB-co-4HB)为唯一碳源,分别考察培养时间、培养温度、摇床转速、装液量、培养基起始pH值、接种量等因素对降解行为的影响。结合正交试验优化获得了菌株的最佳产酶条件:培养时间为28h,培养温度为30℃,培养基初始pH值为7.3,摇床转速为150r/min,培养基装液量为120mL(250mL三角瓶),接种量为1.5%(体积分数),此条件下菌株对Poly(3HB-co-4HB)的降解酶活力可达(26.2±0.7)U.mL-1。     

H4菌株对环己烷的降解性能

为了应对石油污染问题,研究获得高效降解石油烃菌株.分析高效降解菌株H4的降解性能,确定了H4菌株对环己烷的最佳降解条件,在环己烷初始质量浓度为2.49 g/L,培养温度为28℃,pH为6,液体培养基菌体浓度约为9×105个/mL,液体培养基体积为100 mL,摇床转速为120 r/min的条件下,环己烷96h的降解率为70.1％.     

金针菇液体发酵培养工艺的优化研究

为了分析不同营养成分及培养条件对金针菇菌丝体生物量的影响及为金针菇液体发酵工业化生产提供参考依据,采用单因子及正交试验,分别测定不同培养基组合及培养条件下的金针菇菌丝体生物量．研究结果表明,金针菇液体发酵培养基的最优组合为：40g／L黄豆粉、20g/L可溶性淀粉、2g/L KH2PO4和1g／L MgSO4·7H2O．最优培养条件是：起始pH值6．0、接种量200mL／L、装液量400mL／L、摇床转速160r／min、培养温度25℃和恒温培养8d．     

白蜡多年卧孔菌发酵培养条件优化的研究

对白蜡多年卧孔菌最佳发酵培养条件进行了探索,其摇床发酵最优培养条件为：葡萄糖37.7 g/L,酵母粉8.3g/L,磷酸二氢钾6.31 g/L;培养温度30℃,500 mL三角瓶装液量200 mL,初始pH值为6,摇床转速180r/min,10％接种量培养7d,最大产量达到15.46 g/L.发酵罐最优培养条件为：葡萄糖37.7 g/L,酵母粉8.3g/L,磷酸二氢钾6.31 g/L,培养温度30℃,装液量6L/10L,初始pH为6,搅拌速度380 r/min,10％接种量培养120h,最大产量达到19.47 g/L.     

粘盖牛肝菌菌丝发酵养条件研究

研究了武陵山粘盖牛肝菌菌丝体的液体培养基和培养条件.结果显示,粘盖牛肝菌菌丝体液体发酵的最适培养基为:玉米粉4.0%,麸皮5.0%,磷酸二氢钾0.10%,硫酸镁0.05%;最适培养条件为:培养液pH 6.0,装液量75 mL.250 mL-1三角瓶,接种量9.0%,培养温度28℃,摇床转速170 r.min-1,培养时间6 d.在此培养条件下,粘盖牛肝菌菌丝体生长好,菌丝体产量达到(0.414 8±0.009 0)g.l00 mL-1.     

响应面法优化菌株产淀粉酶培养条件的研究

在单因素试验的基础上,采用响应面分析法对高产淀粉酶菌株的培养条件进行了优化.通过单因素试验,评价了不同温度、pH值、时间、碳源浓度、氮源浓度和摇床转速等6个因素对菌株产淀粉酶含量的影响.对蛋白胨质量分数、玉米粉质量分数、pH值和温度等主要影响因素进行中心组合设计,响应面分析结果为pH值对产酶影响显著,最佳培养条件为pH值为6.5,玉米粉质量分数为0.3%、蛋白胨质量分数为0.5%、培养温度为35℃、培养时间为30 h.     

液态发酵细脚拟青霉培养基及其发酵条件的优化

对细脚拟青霉进行液态培养,采用单因素实验和正交实验对培养基及培养条件进行优化.结果表明,培养基组成为:4％葡萄糖,2％蚕蛹粉,0.15％ KH2PO4,0.15％MgSO4·7H2O;培养条件为:接种量5％,温度25℃,初始pH值6.5,摇床转速140 r/min,250 mL三角烧瓶中装液量为80 mL.细脚拟青霉的菌丝生物量优化后产量提高了18.9％.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with