基于置换群的可逆网络级联

通过分析可逆门逻辑网络与置换群的等价关系,把可逆门网络级联转化为对称群的轮换问题.证明了任何一个相邻3轮换置换(u,s,t)可以通过4个(n-2)-CNOT门和至少2n位的NOT门生成,以此n位的偶数二元可逆网络可通过NOT和2-CNOT门构造.给出了通过对称群轮换置换级联可逆网络的方法,实例验证了该方法的正确性.结果表明,该方法没有垃圾信息输出,同时在可逆门转换方面更加灵活有效.     

量子可逆逻辑电路最小代价综合算法

采用位运算构造了一个完备的Hash函数,提出了基于Hash表的新型量子可逆逻辑电路综合算法.利用该算法可对多种量子门采用任意量子代价标准,以较高的效率生成最优的量子可逆逻辑电路.按照国际同行认可的三变量可逆函数测试标准,该算法不仅能够生成全部最优电路,而且运行速度远远超过其他算法.实验结果表明,该算法在同等计算环境下,以目前最好结果为基准,按最小量子代价标准,综合电路的平均速度是最好结果的472.5倍.     

基于可逆Hash函数的DES型超伪随机置换的新构造

为优化Luby和Rackoff给出的DES型置换的构造,给出4-轮DES型超伪随机置换的构造ψ（h,f,f,h^-1）,指出首末两轮双对称ε-△-通用可逆Hash函数和中间两轮DES-型随机置换的组合构造是超伪随机置换．构造降低了对首末轮函数的要求,提高了DES型超伪随机置换在运算和密钥使用方面的效率．     

Smarandache kn数列与除数和函数的混合均值

对任意整数1≤k≤9,如果数列{a(k,n)}中的每一个数都可以分成两部分,使得第二部分是第一部分的k倍,则该数列称作Smarandache kn数字数列.利用初等及组合方法研究Smaran-dache kn数字数列及除数和函数的混合均值性质,并给出一个有趣的渐近公式.     

圆中弦的安排

讨论圆周上均匀分布的 2 n个点的配对图形在置换下保持不变的条件 ,给出配对图形的置换群中 1 -圈存在的充要条件 ,计算一个置换的 1 -圈数量 ;通过讨论平面旋转群和二面体群的特点 ,根据 Burnside定理给出圆中弦安排数的计算公式 .     

关于Z/pnZ上置换多项式的一个注记

设Z是整数环，2≤n∈Z是一个整数，p是一个奇素数，Z[X]是整系数一多元项式环，J^∪Z[X]是剩余类环Z/p^nZ的化零理想，作者用解析的观点首先证明了剩余类环Z/p^nZ上的任一置换多项式的逆映射也是Z/p^nZ上的置换多项式，从而从解析的角度证明了Z/p^nZ上的置换多项式对于映射的复合运算及对模J的约化作成一个群。     

二分法在多线量子逻辑门分解中的应用

将经典的对称二分法应用于多线量子可逆逻辑门的分解中,证明当量子位数n≥5且3≤k≤n-2时,任意多线量子可逆逻辑门('k'-CNOT门)可以在没有辅助位的情况下由少于[4「log2(k-2)」+1-3(2「log2(k-2)」+1-k+1)2「log2(k-2)」]个'2'-CNOT门(Toffoli门)构成.利用该方法可以使由多线量子可逆逻辑门分解而生成的物理电路门阵列数大幅下降.与Yang等报道的实验结果相比,'2'-CNOT门的数量级由O(2k)减少为O(k2).     

多重集上的Mahonian统计（英文）

设M＝{x1^a1,…xm^am}是基数为n=a1 a2 …am的多重集，S（M）表示M的所有置换的集合，本文给出了q^inv(π)的组合解释，其中π∈S（M），inv(π)表示π的逆序数，这表明一个著名的组合恒等式有了一个组合的证明。     

关于交换环上保持行列式的函数

探讨了交换环上上三角矩阵空间、对称矩阵空间以及全矩阵空间中保持行列式的函数.证明了如下结论:1)设f是交换环R到自身的一个映射,n(n≥2)是一个整数,则下列条件等价:①f是R上n阶上三角矩阵空间中保持行列式的函数;②f=f(1)δ,其中f(0)=0,f(1)n=f(1),δ满足δ(xy)=δ(x)δ(y).2)设f是交换环R到自身的一个映射,n(n≥3)是一个整数,则下列条件等价:①f是R上n阶对称矩阵空间中保持行列式的函数;②f是R上n阶全矩阵空间中保持行列式的函数;③f=f(1)δ,其中f(1)n=f(1),δ是R上的非零自同态.     

对称群及交代群的生成元组

一种重要的变换群就是n次对称群S_n.它是由作用在n个元素上的全体一一变换带上变换的合成作成的,S_n的任何一个元素叫做一个置换,S_n的任何子群都叫做置换群.对于对称群S_n有一个很重要的结论就是I.S_n的任一元都可以写成若干个互相没有共同数字(即互不相连)的循环置换的乘积.且若恒等置换及因事次序不记,则表示法是唯一的.若引进生成元组的概念(见下面定义2),则Ⅰ就是说,全体循环置换作成S_n的一个     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.