鸡胚复方制剂对小白鼠生长、脾脏指数及血浆SOD和MDA的影响

实验以不同配比的鸡胚尿囊液、枸杞和维生素C制成的鸡胚复方制剂对小白鼠进行了30d的灌胃,研究了鸡胚复方制剂对小白鼠生长、脾脏指数以及血浆SOD和MDA水平的影响.结果表明,不同配方的鸡胚复方制剂对小白鼠的生长、脾脏指数和血浆SOD和MDA水平均无明显的影响(P>0 05).同时表明鸡胚尿囊液、枸杞和维生素C在以促生长、提高免疫力和抗衰老为目的配合应用是不宜的,它们之间有拮抗作用.     

鸡胚对小鼠生长和免疫力的影响

实验以 3 0龄小白鼠为研究对象 ,分别采用鸡胚尿囊液和生理盐水 (对照 )灌胃 3 0d .结果证明 ,鸡胚尿囊液具有明显的促进生长作用 ( p <0 .0 1) ,促进生长效果达 12 .1% .鸡胚尿囊液和胚体混悬液对小鼠具有很好的提升作用 .试验证明 :鸡胚尿囊液和胚体混悬液不仅可以增加小鼠吞噬细胞数量 ,提高其吞噬能力 ( 0 .4mL/ (只·日 )灌胃时 ,p <0 .0 1) ,而且可以提高T淋巴细胞的数量 ( 0 .2mL/只 ,0 .4mL/ (只·日 )灌胃时 ,p <0 .0 1) .就提高小鼠免疫能力而言 ,以 10d龄的鸡胚尿囊液和胚体悬液 ,剂量为0 .4mL/ (只·日 )效果最好 .有关鸡胚尿囊液在功效学方面的作用 ,有待进一步研究 .     

鸡胚对小鼠抗衰老和抗疲劳的作用

以小白鼠为研究对象 ,分别进行了鸡胚在小鼠抗衰老和抗疲劳方面作用的实验 .实验结果证明 ,用 10d龄鸡胚物质灌服小鼠 4 2d后 ,小鼠血浆SOD含量明显升高 ,浆MDA水平显著降低 (P <0 .0 1) ,从而证明鸡胚对小鼠有显著的抗衰老作用 .游泳实验证明 ,用 10d龄鸡胚物质给小鼠灌服 10d后 ,游泳持续时间较对照组显著提高 (P <0 .0 1) .     

双酚A对鸡胚中枢免疫器官发育影响的形态学观察

为进一步研究双酚A(BPA)的毒性作用,本试验对9日龄AA鸡胚和SPF鸡胚尿囊腔注射双酚A,待鸡胚孵化至22日龄,取鸡胚法氏囊和胸腺进行下述各项指标测定和形态学观察。结果显示,与对照组相比较,试验组鸡胚孵出率显著降低,法氏囊指数明显变小(p<0.05);染毒组法氏囊淋巴滤泡个数显著少于对照组(p<0.01),胸腺皮质、髓质厚度极显著小于对照组(p<0.01);光镜观察发现,双酚A染毒组法氏囊淋巴滤泡和胸腺髓质中的髓细胞明显多于对照组,扫描电镜下可见细胞间隙明显增大,显现针孔样结构。研究结果表明,双酚A对AA鸡胚和SPF鸡胚中枢免疫器官有毒性作用,对鸡胚法氏囊和胸腺的发育有显著的抑制作用。     

乙型流感病毒在不同胚龄鸡胚中适宜孵育条件的研究

为了找出乙型流感病毒毒株在不同胚龄鸡胚中适宜孵育条件,提升血凝滴度,从而为产业化生产人用3价流感疫苗提高产能,主要采用血凝法检定收获尿囊液,分析试验血凝滴度数据,得出结论:乙型流感病毒毒株接种于10 d胚龄鸡胚,其孵育温度为35℃,孵育时间72 h最理想;孵育温度和时间对乙型流感病毒的血凝滴度有影响,同时鸡胚胚龄与其的血凝滴度和收获尿囊液量也有明显的关联。     

Ⅰ型鸭肝炎病毒(MY株)活疫苗毒种的纯粹及生产条件探索

将Ⅰ型鸭肝炎鸡胚化弱毒MY株进行纯粹检验；以100ELD50 0.2mL/枚(含病毒3.0×105个拷贝)剂量经鸡胚尿囊腔接种10日龄SPF鸡胚,每隔12h观察并采集鸡胚胚体和尿囊液样本,运用自行建立的检测DHV-1的SYBR Green I实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法检测MY株弱毒的鸡胚增殖规律.结果表明,该毒种符合...     

鸡蛋、鸡胚的SOD和MDA水平

实验对鸡蛋蛋黄、鸡蛋蛋清、鸡胚尿囊液和鸡胚羊水中的SOD和MDA进行了测定.结果表明,蛋黄、蛋清、鸡胚尿囊液都含有SOD,含量分别为46.8892±8.2668nmol/mL、31.4759±4.2049nmol/mL和40.6051±11.8457nmol/mL;鸡蛋蛋黄、鸡蛋蛋清都含有MDA,含量分别为24.8790±2.1320nmol/mL和1.5694±0.6507nmol/mL,蛋黄含量为蛋清的20倍左右.本实验结果在理论上对鸡蛋和鸡胚(毛蛋)的养生、保健和治病作用是有力的支持.     

波尔山羊冷冻精液稀释液配方研究

实验采集三头波尔山羊种公羊精液,比较三种精液(A.葡萄糖-柠檬酸钠-卵黄;B.葡萄糖-柠檬酸钠-乙二胺四乙酸-卵黄;C.乳糖-卵黄)冷冻保存稀释液配方对颗粒冻精解冻效果,以及测定解冻后精子活力,结果表明:C稀释液解冻后精子的存活率平均为35.4%,优于A和B液呈现显著差异或极显著差异(P＜0.05,P＜0.01),而且C液的解冻后的存活时间为58.75h,高于A和B液,差异极显著(P＜0.01).结论:C的稀释液配方是最优的颗粒解冻配方.     

鸡肾型支气管炎的临床诊断及防治

<正> IBV属于冠状病毒科冠状病毒属,IBV的突出特点之一是血清型多,到目前为止至少有25个血清型;另一特点是经鸡胚培养的尿囊液或细胞培养物经胰蛋白酶或磷酯酸C处理后能凝集鸡红细胞.引起鸡肾型1B的代表株有美国conneeticut分离出的C株和澳洲分离出的T株,EL—Houadti和Jones(1985)在摩洛哥分离出一个IBV趋肠型变异株,定名为G株.IBV的致病性已发展成为多样复杂的病型,引起鸡的急性、高度接触性呼吸道传染病,所有年龄、品种、性别的鸡都有易感性.     

中药复方液对麻黄素致仔鼠脑组织氧化损伤的影响

为研究中草药对麻黄素致仔鼠脑组织氧化损伤的影响,用递增剂量(2.0,3.0,4.0 g·L^-1)给72只仔鼠连续腹腔注射麻黄素溶液15 d,每次注射麻黄素溶液后,再灌胃中药复方液(2.0 g·L-1)进行干预,在显微镜下分析研究额叶皮层结构的变化,用比色法检测分析脑组织SOD和CAT活性以及MDA含量的变化,用免疫组织化学法检测分析脑组织Bax蛋白表达的变化.结果显示,模型组仔鼠脑组织SOD,CAT活性均低于对照组,MDA含量高于对照组,差异显著(P<0.05)或极显著(P<0.01);模型组额叶皮层组织有不同程度的损伤,细胞数目减少,形态结构出现改变;模型组脑组织阳性表达的Bax蛋白大于对照组,差异极显著(P<0.01).与模型组比较,中药组脑组织SOD,CAT活性又升高,MDA含量降低,差异显著(P<0.05)或极显著(P<0.01),额叶脑细胞结构明显改善,Bax蛋白的阳性表达密度降低.上述结果表明,中药复方液可提高细胞的抗氧化能力,抑制脑组织Bax蛋白的表达量,能够减轻或减缓麻黄素兴奋剂对脑结构的损伤.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~