基于组态软件与工业控制机的玻璃计数系统

介绍了一套成品玻璃生产线上对各主要环节进行玻璃数量统计的系统.系统采用电感式接近开关和直接反射式光电开关为传感器,以工控机为平台、工业控制软件--组态王为测量检测核心,对数据进行实时监测并记录相应的变化,对成品玻璃(包括协议品、改裁品)、损坏玻璃都有较为准确的计数,从而为公司的生产运营带来了方便.     

TiO_2对CaO－P_2O_5－Al_2O_3－SiO_2玻璃析晶动力学的影响

通过对玻璃的稳定性参数△Ｔ、Ｈ＇、析晶激活能Ｅ等参量的考察，研究了ＴｉＯ２对ＣａＯ－Ｐ２Ｏ５－Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２系玻璃析晶动力学的影响．结果表明：ＴｉＯ２的引入能显著降低本系统玻璃的稳定性，减少析晶激活能，并能提高玻璃的析晶数量．     

块体金属玻璃的物理时效——焓恢复研究

焓恢复是玻璃物理时效的一个重要特征,同时也是玻璃物理时效研究的常用方法之一．采用差热扫描热分析（DSC）的方法对Zr46.75Ti8.25Cu7．5Ni10—Be27.5大块金属玻璃的焓恢复进行系统的观测．DSC曲线上的亚玻璃转变温度瓦峰和“上颚突出”的演化表明块体金属玻璃的焓恢复具有典型性．对比分析研究发现自由体积模型本质上无法解释大块金属玻璃的焓恢复现象,而基于非线性和非指数性叠加的Hodge模型只能定性对焓恢复过程进行描述．结合块体金属玻璃的动力学研究结果对块体金属玻璃的焓恢复本质进行初步分析,认为块体金属玻璃的焓恢复是与其深过冷液体的动力学行为直接相关,进一步分析有待于进一步研究．研究显示大块金属玻璃是研究玻璃态物理时效问题的理想材料．深入认识金属玻璃中物理时效将有助于人们对玻璃本质的认识,同时也有助于人们有效使用和设计新型的大块金属玻璃．     

铝合金及塑料门窗常见质量通病的防治

本文阐述了铝合金门窗及塑料门窗的开关不灵活、五金配件损坏、玻璃安装朝向、玻璃安装不居中、安装不平整、推拉窗下滑槽槽口积水、渗漏水等质量通病的产生和防治。     

不同型式绝缘子长串的直流污闪特性比较

超、特高压直流输电的发展需要对长串直流绝缘子污闪特性研究.在人工气候室内对5种型式瓷和玻璃绝缘子进行直流人工污秽试验,分析了试品的50%闪络电压U50与串长、盐密的关系及闪络电压梯度和有效爬电系数.根据5～23片绝缘子串得到试验结果,50%污闪电压与串长呈线性关系.试验结果表明:不同型式绝缘子的污秽闪络性能不同,污秽程度影响特征指数a与型式、结构和材质有关,其值在0.3～0.36间.在同一污秽度下,相同结构的玻璃绝缘子污秽性能优于瓷绝缘子;玻璃绝缘子具有比瓷绝缘子更高的沿面闪络梯度和有效爬电系数.     

钨系厚膜材料中玻璃相对高温稳定性的影响

钨系导电陶瓷厚膜材料可长期在５００～７００℃下工作，导电厚膜材料的高温稳定性问题与材料中玻璃相的类型及含量有关．通过采取降低玻璃相和其中的ＰｂＢＯ３的含量、提高玻璃相的软化温度、制备玻璃－陶瓷作为厚膜材料的玻璃相及对材料进行热处理等措施可以有效改善材料的高温稳定性．     

变工况对发动机测功系统运行安全的影响

在使用电涡流测功机对发动机进行动力性能检测时,出现了测功机、联轴器系统严重损坏的机械事故,导致测功系统完全损坏．对测功系统损坏时试验工况进行详细分析,查找测功系统损坏的原因,为测功机控制系统的测试工况设定及结构提出建议．     

基于数控加工仿真软件下的典型工件的数控编程与加工

为解决在教学过程中由于数控设备种类、数量不足与学生人数过多之间的矛盾，或避免误操作造成的设备故障、工具损坏、工件报废、操作人员伤亡等问题，对现行教学方法进行改进，即应用数控加工仿真软件，最终达到提高教学质量的目的．     

偏磷酸钙生物活性玻璃陶瓷纤维的研究

以磷酸氢钙和磷酸为起始原料，对熔融ＣａＯ─Ｐ２Ｏ５系统玻璃进行一系列处理，得到了新型的磷酸钙质生物材料──主晶相为β─磷酸钙的生物活性玻璃陶瓷纤维，探讨了这种玻璃组成、热处理制度、洗涤制度对β─Ｃａ（ＰＯ３）２纤维数量及长径比的影响。     

玻璃中半导体量子点的有效电场

玻璃中的半导体量子点通常是球形的纳米微粒，退极化因子在各方向均为l／3；借助于介质极化理论的一些一般结果，得到球形量子点内的有效电场；量子点内的有效电场与玻璃中的电场成正比，比例系数决定于玻璃和半导体量子点的介电常数．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with