共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
The accessible chromatin landscape of the human genome 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
RE Thurman E Rynes R Humbert J Vierstra MT Maurano E Haugen NC Sheffield AB Stergachis H Wang B Vernot K Garg S John R Sandstrom D Bates L Boatman TK Canfield M Diegel D Dunn AK Ebersol T Frum E Giste AK Johnson EM Johnson T Kutyavin B Lajoie BK Lee K Lee D London D Lotakis S Neph F Neri ED Nguyen H Qu AP Reynolds V Roach A Safi ME Sanchez A Sanyal A Shafer JM Simon L Song S Vong M Weaver Y Yan Z Zhang Z Zhang B Lenhard M Tewari MO Dorschner RS Hansen PA Navas G Stamatoyannopoulos VR Iyer 《Nature》2012,489(7414):75-82
2.
3.
4.
5.
Nuclear factor III, a novel sequence-specific DNA-binding protein from HeLa cells stimulating adenovirus DNA replication 总被引:76,自引:0,他引:76
Dissection and reconstitution of the adenovirus DNA replication machinery has led to the discovery of two HeLa nuclear proteins which are required in conjunction with three viral proteins. One of these, nuclear factor I (NF-I), recognizes an internal region of the origin between nucleotides 25 and 40 and by binding to one side of the helix stimulates the initiation reaction up to 30-fold. NFI-binding sites have been observed upstream of several cellular genes, such as chicken lysozyme, human IgM and human c-myc, and coincide in most cases with DNase I hypersensitive regions. Here we report the identification of a novel DNA-binding protein from HeLa nuclei, designated NF-III, that recognizes a sequence in the adenovirus origin very close to the NFI-binding site, between nucleotides 36 and 54. This sequence includes the partially conserved nucleotides TATGATAATGAG. NF-III stimulates DNA replication four- to sixfold by increasing the initiation efficiency. Potential cellular binding sites include promoter elements of the histone H2B gene, the human interferon beta gene, the human and mouse immunoglobulin VK and VH genes and the mammal/chicken/Xenopus laevis U1 and U2 small nuclear RNA genes. Furthermore, a subset of the herpes simplex virus immediate early promoter specific TAATGARAT elements is homologous with the adenovirus 2 (Ad-2) NFIII-binding site. 相似文献
6.
7.
Structure of DNase I at 2.0 A resolution suggests a mechanism for binding to and cutting DNA 总被引:32,自引:0,他引:32
Bovine pancreatic deoxyribonuclease I (DNase I), an endonuclease that degrades double-stranded DNA in a nonspecific but sequence-dependent manner, has been used as a biochemical tool in various reactions, in particular as a probe for the structure of chromatin and for the helical periodicity of DNA on the nucleosome and in solution. Limited digestion by DNase I, termed DNase I 'footprinting', is routinely used to detect protected regions in DNA-protein complexes. Recently, we have solved the three-dimensional structure of this glycoprotein (relative molecular mass 30,400) by X-ray structure analysis at 2.5 A resolution and have subsequently refined it crystallographically at 2.0 A. Based on the refined structure and the binding of Ca2+-thymidine 3',5'-diphosphate (Ca-pTp) at the active site, we propose a mechanism of action and present a model for the interaction of DNase I with double-stranded DNA that involves the binding of an exposed loop region in the minor groove of B-DNA and electrostatic interactions of phosphates from both strands with arginine and lysine residues on either side of this loop. We explain DNase I cleavage patterns in terms of this model and discuss the consequences of the extended DNase I-DNA contact region for the interpretation of DNase I footprinting results. 相似文献
8.
Nègre N Brown CD Ma L Bristow CA Miller SW Wagner U Kheradpour P Eaton ML Loriaux P Sealfon R Li Z Ishii H Spokony RF Chen J Hwang L Cheng C Auburn RP Davis MB Domanus M Shah PK Morrison CA Zieba J Suchy S Senderowicz L Victorsen A Bild NA Grundstad AJ Hanley D MacAlpine DM Mannervik M Venken K Bellen H White R Gerstein M Russell S Grossman RL Ren B Posakony JW Kellis M White KP 《Nature》2011,471(7339):527-531
9.
Kharchenko PV Alekseyenko AA Schwartz YB Minoda A Riddle NC Ernst J Sabo PJ Larschan E Gorchakov AA Gu T Linder-Basso D Plachetka A Shanower G Tolstorukov MY Luquette LJ Xi R Jung YL Park RW Bishop EP Canfield TK Sandstrom R Thurman RE MacAlpine DM Stamatoyannopoulos JA Kellis M Elgin SC Kuroda MI Pirrotta V Karpen GH Park PJ 《Nature》2011,471(7339):480-485
Chromatin is composed of DNA and a variety of modified histones and non-histone proteins, which have an impact on cell differentiation, gene regulation and other key cellular processes. Here we present a genome-wide chromatin landscape for Drosophila melanogaster based on eighteen histone modifications, summarized by nine prevalent combinatorial patterns. Integrative analysis with other data (non-histone chromatin proteins, DNase I hypersensitivity, GRO-Seq reads produced by engaged polymerase, short/long RNA products) reveals discrete characteristics of chromosomes, genes, regulatory elements and other functional domains. We find that active genes display distinct chromatin signatures that are correlated with disparate gene lengths, exon patterns, regulatory functions and genomic contexts. We also demonstrate a diversity of signatures among Polycomb targets that include a subset with paused polymerase. This systematic profiling and integrative analysis of chromatin signatures provides insights into how genomic elements are regulated, and will serve as a resource for future experimental investigations of genome structure and function. 相似文献
10.
11.
A human lymphoid-specific transcription factor that activates immunoglobulin genes is a homoeobox protein 总被引:86,自引:0,他引:86
C Scheidereit J A Cromlish T Gerster K Kawakami C G Balmaceda R A Currie R G Roeder 《Nature》1988,336(6199):551-557
12.
Protein-DNA interactions at a yeast replication origin. 总被引:62,自引:0,他引:62
13.
A downstream initiation element required for efficient TATA box binding and in vitro function of TFIID 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
Y Nakatani M Horikoshi M Brenner T Yamamoto F Besnard R G Roeder E Freese 《Nature》1990,348(6296):86-88
14.
Stadler MB Murr R Burger L Ivanek R Lienert F Schöler A van Nimwegen E Wirbelauer C Oakeley EJ Gaidatzis D Tiwari VK Schübeler D 《Nature》2011,480(7378):490-495
15.
16.
17.
18.
STING is a direct innate immune sensor of cyclic di-GMP 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Burdette DL Monroe KM Sotelo-Troha K Iwig JS Eckert B Hyodo M Hayakawa Y Vance RE 《Nature》2011,478(7370):515-518
19.
20.
The function and structure of the metal coordination sites within the glucocorticoid receptor DNA binding domain 总被引:54,自引:0,他引:54
L P Freedman B F Luisi Z R Korszun R Basavappa P B Sigler K R Yamamoto 《Nature》1988,334(6182):543-546