非基本未定式解析方法与技巧

讨论对数中的同阶无穷小或无穷大的替换,使未定式计算更加灵活;讨论无穷小的阶在未定式简算中的作用和计算中的一些错误倾向。     

矩阵乘积的行式和列式

设Ｂ是ｍ阶方阵，Ａ是ｍ×ｎ矩阵，本文证明，ＢＡ的行式等于Ｂ的行式与Ａ的行式之积。     

刚性延迟微分方程隐式中点法的B-收敛性

研究了刚性延迟微分方程隐式中点法的B-收敛性.结果表明,对常系数线性标量方程来说,B-收敛阶等于其经典相容阶,同时数值试验也验证了上述理论结果.     

时间分数阶扩散方程的隐式差分近似

考虑时间分数阶扩散方程,它是从标准的扩散方程中用分数阶导数α(0α1)代替一阶时间导数而得到,提出了一个计算有效的隐式差分近似,并证明了这个隐式差分近似是无条件稳定和无条件收敛的。最后给出了数值例子。     

复变函数中未定式极限的求解

在复变函数中,由于自变量z属于复平面,因此未定式的极限求解问题是比较麻烦的,并且教材中没有求解未定式极限的相关法则和定理.通过利用洛朗展式和阶的性质法,在此给出并论证了两种求解未定式极限的方法,一个是改进后的洛必达法则,一个是零点或极点的阶的比较法.     

一类分数阶平流-扩散方程的隐式有限差分方法

由于分数阶导数的记忆(非局部)性质,分数阶微分方程比整数阶微分方程能更好地模拟许多自然物理过程和动力系统过程,因而在工程,物理,金融,流体等领域应用越来越广泛.然而大多数分数阶微分方程的解析解含有复杂的级数或特殊函数,不利于近似计算.于是求分数阶微分方程的数值解尤为重要.考虑了一类分数阶平流-扩散方程的隐式有限差分方法,给出了方法的局部截断误差为(Oτ+h2).最后进行了数值模拟验证了数值方法的有效性.     

关于一类隐式微分方程的初值问题

应用压缩映象原理证明了一类一阶隐式微分方程的初值解的存在唯一性定理，此定理可以看成是经典的Ｐｉｃａｒｄ存在唯一性定理的推广。     

纵轴式掘进机截割系统模态仿真及试验研究

为了研究纵轴式掘进机截割系统动态响应特性,基于Pro/E和ADAMS联合建立了截割系统振动分析动力学模型,并通过施加简谐激励对截割系统进行受迫振动特性分析,得到3处响应敏感的共振频率;采用锤击法对掘进机截割系统施加激振力,进行试验模态研究,选取复模态单自由度拟合法进行数据拟合,得到截割系统在竖直方向上的前5阶试验模态参数。研究结果表明：第1阶、第2阶试验模态固有频率分别与20 Hz、120 Hz仿真共振频率相近,第3阶、第4阶和第5阶试验模态固有频率则没有相近的仿真共振频率与其对应,这说明采用简谐激励进行振动仿真并不能完全激励出截割系统的共振响应频率,而采用试验模态分析法,在验证仿真分析结果的同时,还可获得更为完整的截割系统模态参数。     

空间分数阶扩散方程的隐式高精度方法

在有限区域内考虑具有初边值问题的Riesz空间分数阶扩散方程,传统扩散方程中的二阶空间导数由Riesz分数阶导数α(1<α≤2)代替就得到Riesz空间分数阶扩散方程.我们提出一个在时间和空间都具有二阶精度的隐式方法,这个方法基于古典的Crank-Nicholson方法与空间外推方法,该隐式方法是无条件稳定和收敛的.最后给出一些数值例子来证实格式是高阶收敛的,此技巧可应用于解其它分数阶微分方程.     

时间分数阶反应-扩散方程的隐式差分近似

考虑时间分数阶反应-扩散方程,它是从标准的反应-扩散方程中用分数阶导数α(0<α<1)代替一阶时间导数而得到.提出了一个计算有效的隐式差分近似.利用分数阶离散系数的特点,证明了这个隐式差分近似是无条件稳定的,并且也证明了它的收敛性.最后给出数值例子.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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