Investigation of Organic Solar Cells Based onDonor——A ccepter Heterojunction

The single-l ayer structure and heterojunction structure organic solar cells based on copper phthalocyanine (CuPc),3,4,9,10-Perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride (PTCDA) and fullerene C60 were fabricated to study their photovoltaic (PV) properties. The PV performance of heterojunction structure solar cells was improved compared with the single layer structure cell.This is due to the introduction of donor-acceptor heterojunction that both expands the absorption range and offers efficient excit on dissociation site.In heterojunction structure solar cells,the PV performance of device with C60 as acceptor has highly improved because C60 has longer diffusion length o f excitons.     

Polaron-pair-dependent equivalent circuit parameters of organic solar cells based on CuPc and C<Subscript>60</Subscript>

We present the current-voltage characteristics of organic solar cells based on single and double heterojunction of copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) and C60 by introducing a constant JP instead of photo-current density Jph to represent the density of polaron-pairs generated from excitons at D/A interface. A diode Dext models polaron-pair dissociation, and a diode Drec stands for loss due to polaron-pair recombination. The photovoltaic response under AM 1.5 solar illumination at an intensity of 100 mW/cm2 is para...     

ZnO纳米纤维:P3HT:PCBM杂化太阳能电池光性能研究

本文探索在空气中制备高效率ZnO纳米纤维:P3HT:PCBM杂化太阳能电池的方法（简称ZnO:P3HT:PCBM电池），通过调控ZnO纳米纤维的纺丝时间，制备了效率达到2.94%的ZnO:P3HT:PCBM杂化太阳能电池。系统研究了纳米纤维的制备时间对电池光电性能的影响，采用扫描电镜（SEM）、电化学阻抗分析研究了ZnO纳米纤维的微观形貌及电池中的载流子传导特性。     

二硫化钼-硅异质结太阳电池的原位制备及器件模拟

 二维材料与晶体硅形成的异质结太阳电池是当前太阳电池研究热点之一,大多数研究都集中在石墨烯和硅形成的肖特基结太阳电池。为改善器件的能带结构,本研究采用具有一定禁带宽度的n-MoS₂二维半导体材料与p-Si 形成异质结太阳电池。通过实验研究了退火时间对MoS₂材料合成的影响,并对MoS₂-Si异质结的暗电流和光电流曲线进行测量和分析。通过异质结模拟软件wx-AMPS对MoS₂-Si异质结结构进行效率计算和能带分析,探讨了薄膜厚度和载流子浓度对器件开路电压的影响。     

a—Si／c—Si异质结太阳能电池制造中的技术分析

应用数值模拟方法计算ｐ（ａ－Ｓｉ：Ｈ）／ｎ（ｃ－Ｓｉ）异质结和ｐ（ａ－Ｓｉ：Ｈ）／ｉ（ａ－Ｓｉ：Ｈ）／ｎ（ｃ－Ｓｉ）结－异质结太阳能电池的电场强度分布，指出异质结电池制造中对ａ－Ｓｉ：Ｈ膜厚的选择，进而对嵌入本征ｉ（ａ－Ｓｉ：Ｈ）层的结－异质结太阳能电池设计进行分析并讨论其稳定性     

Flexible dye-sensitized solar cell based on PCBM/P3HT heterojunction

Using blend heterojunction consisting of C60 derivatives [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) and poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) as charge carrier transferring medium to replace I3–/I– redox electrolyte,a novel flexible dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) is fabricated.The characterization of infrared spectra and ultraviolet-visible spectra shows that the PCBM/P3HT heterojunction has not only the absorption in ultraviolet light for PCBM,but also the absorption in visible and near infrared light for P3HT,which widens the photoelectric response range for DSSC.The influence of PCBM/P3HT mass ratio on the performance of the solar cell is discussed.Under 100 mW cm–2 (AM 1.5) simulated solar irradiation,the flexible solar cell achieves a lightto-electric energy conversion efficiency of 1.43%,open circuit voltage of 0.87 V,short circuit current density of 3.0 mA cm–2 and fill factor of 0.54.     

Nanoscale structural and electronic evolution for increased efficiency in polymer solar cells monitored by electric scanning probe microscopy

Control of blend morphology at multi-scale is critical for optimizing the power conversion efficiency （PCE） of plastic solar cells. To better understand the physics of photoactive layer in the organic photovoltaic devices, it is necessary to gain understanding of morphol- ogy and the corresponding electronic property. Herein we report the correlation between nanoscale structural, electric properties of bulk heterojunction （BHJ） solar cells and the annealing-induced PCE change. We demonstrate that the PCE of BHJ solar cells are dramatically improved （from 1.3 % to 4.6 %） by thermal annealing, which results from P3HT crystalline stacking and the PCBM aggregation for interpenetrated network. The similar trend for annealing- induced photovoltage and PCE evolution present as an initial increase followed by a decrease with the annealing time and temperature. The surface roughness increase slowly and then abruptly after the same inflection points observed for photovoltage and PCE. The phase images in electric force microscopy indicate the optimized P3HT and PCBM crystallization for interpenetrating network formation considering the spectroscopic results as well. From the correlation between surface photovoltage, blend morphology, and PCE, we propose a model to illustrate the film structure and its evolution under different annealing conditions. This work would benefit the better design and optimization of the morphology and local electric proper- ties of solar cell active layers for improved PCE.     

CdS／CdTe异质结太阳电池极限效率的计算

讨论了Cds／CdTe异质结的电流电压特性，研究了Cds／CdTe太阳电池在AMl．5太阳光谱辐射下的转换效率，给出了不计所有损失的理想极限情况下，其电池转换效率可达27％。同时讨论了考虑部分材料参数影响的条件下，实际CdS／CdTe太阳电池的转换效率，在所选定的参数下为23％，从近期实际制备的CdS／CdTe太阳电池的进展，以及较为合理的理论推论和分析来看，此效率将有可能达到。     

WO3 nanoflakes decorated with CuO clusters for enhanced photoelectrochemical water splitting

The low quantum efficiency arising from poor charges transfer and insufficient light absorption is one of the critical challenges toward achieving highly efficient water splitting in photoelectrochemical cells. Three dimensions(3D) structures and heterojunctions have received intensive research interests recent years due to their excellent ability to separate photo-generated charges as well as the enhanced light harvesting property. Herein,3 D Cu O/WO_3 structure was fabricated through a facile solvothermal method followed by chemical bath deposition. The loading of Cu O clusters on WO_3 nanoflake arrays results in a much improved photocurrent density compared with that of pristine WO_3 nanoflake arrays, which reaches 1.8 m A/cm2 at 1.23 V vs. the reversible hydrogen electrode. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurement demonstrates that the improved performance of Cu O/WO_3 electrode is attributed to the accelerated charge transfer kinetics as a result of the desirable band alignment in Cu O/WO_3 heterojunction. This work demonstrates a facile strategy to construct superior WO_3 electrode, which will ultimately allow for efficient storage of solar energy into hydrogen.     

Hybrid solar cells based on poly（3-hexylthiophene） and electrospun TiO2 nanofibers modified with CdS nanoparticles

Organic–inorganic hybrid solar cells based on poly(3-hexylthiophene) and electrospun TiO2 nano bers were fabricated by solution process.The ef ciency of the device was improved by modifying CdS nanoparticles on the surface of TiO2 by electrochemical method.The CdS layer can lead to the increase of both open circuit voltage and short circuit current of the device,which are attributed to enhanced exciton dissociation and light absorption and suppressed carrier recombination by CdS at the heterojunction.However,too thick CdS layer led to increased series resistance and decreased ef ciency of the device.Therefore,the optimum condition of the CdS deposition was obtained,which increased the power conversion ef ciency of the device for about 50%.Our results indicate that the surface modi cation on the inorganic semiconductor layer is an effect way to improve the performance of the hybrid solar cells.     

Recent progress of bulk heterojunction solar cells based on small-molecular donors

Organic bulk heterojunction (BHJ) solar cells based on small molecular donors have received great attentions recently, because small molecules possess the merits of high purity, well-defined molecular structures, definite molecular weights and high charge carrier mobility. The highest power conversion efficiency (PCE) of BHJ solar cells based on small molecular donors and fullerene derivative acceptors has reached 7.38%. In this review, we will briefly summarize the development of small molecular donor based BHJ solar cells in the past two years. These results suggest that small molecular donors are promising candidates for high efficiency BHJ solar cells.     

ZnO/Cs2CO3双电子传输层有机太阳能电池

有机太阳能电池的异质结界面是影响其性能的一个重要因素.以氧化锌/碳酸铯作为双电子传输层,改善电子传输层与活性层的界面接触并提高电子传输能力.利用溶胶-凝胶法制备OSCs器件,通过优化的双电子传输层,使基于PTB7-Th:PC₇₁BM的OSCs器件的最高效率达到了8.08%,其相较于ZnO电子传输层器件提高了10.68%.实验表明,由于ZnO/Cs₂CO₃ ETLs具有最佳的表面形貌和光吸收,其填充因子、短路电流密度和电子迁移率都显著提升.这种ZnO/Cs₂CO₃双电子传输层为OSCs性能改善提供了新的思路.     

带有CGL：B：C的大面积a－Si：H太阳电池的研制

报导了在Ｐ／Ｉ界面引入ＣＧＬ：Ｂ：Ｃ＊缓冲层对大面积（２７９０ｃｍ２）单结集成Ｐ－Ｉ－Ｎ型。ａ－ＳＩ：Ｈ太阳电池性能影响的研究结果．实验发现：带有ＣＧＬ：Ｂ：Ｃ层的ａ－ＳＩ：Ｈ太阳电池性能的提高主要是填充因子ＦＦ的增加所导致，实验所得电池的ＦＦ平均达６０．３３％，平均有效面积转换效率ＦＦ达６．０％，分别比目前的生产水平（ＦＦ＝５３．９％，ＥＦ＝５３％）提高了１１．９９％和１３．２％．最后，依据建立的电池能带模型，从理论上解释了引入ＣＧＬ：Ｂ：Ｃ后电池性能得以提高的原因．     

HATCN作为阳极缓冲层掺杂剂的有机太阳能电池的性能研究

将有机小分子材料HATCN掺杂于酞菁铜(CuPc)中,制备出有机太阳能电池ITO/HATCN:CuPc/CuPc/C60/BCP/Al.在光强为100 mW/cm2的太阳能模拟器照射下,当HATCN的掺杂浓度为5%时,器件性能最好,开路电压(Voc)为0.48 V,短路电流密度(Jsc)为5.66 mA/cm2,填充因子(FF)为0.48,能量转化效率(PCE)为1.30%.与未掺杂的器件ITO/CuPc/C60/BCP/Al相比,PCE提高了59%,这主要归因于HATCN具有较好的载流子传输性能和非常低的LUMO能级.     

基于同步矢量电流比例-积分控制器的光伏并网系统

太阳能是一种丰富干净的可再生性能源,研究可靠的光伏并网发电系统控制策略非常重要。该文分析了光伏阵列特性、光伏电源与交流电源之间功率流动特征,提出了改进常压法与同步矢量电流比例-积分(PI)调节器控制的空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)调制方法相结合的单级式光伏并网系统,使电压源型光伏并网逆变器输出电流完全与电网电压相位一致,向电网输送的电能质量符合IEEE929-2000标准要求。仿真与实验结果一致,表明了所提出的控制方案具有良好的动态和稳态性能。     

H+ passivation of poly-si solar cells processed by different annealing processes

The effects of different annealing processes on the photovoltaic (PV) properties and the spectral response as well as minority carrier lifetime in the bulk of unanalyzed PF₅ ion implantation poly-Si solar cells were investigated. The different hydrogen passivation effects of defects in poly-Si induced by three heat treatment processes are reported. We used RTA-rapid thermal annealing, YAG pulse laser annealing and CTSA-classical three-step annealing for this study. The results show that cells processed by RTA (800°C, 4 sec) achieved the best PV properties and spectral response among all annealed samples. Under this precess condition, no or few defects were induced in bulk. While RTA (>-850°C for 4 sec), CTSA as well as YAG laser processes induced defects of different nature and concentration in the bulk of cells. It is further shown that hydrogen ion implantation significantly improved, the performances of poly-Si cells. It is able to efficiently remove the YAG laser induced defects in bulk. However, it cannot completely passivate the defects induced by CTSA and RTA processes. Biography: LI Jin-chai (1946-), male, Associate professor. Research direction: studies of ion beam modification of materials and films of new functionail materials.     

基于同步矢量电流比例-积分控制器的光伏并网系统

太阳能是一种丰富干净的可再生性能源,研究可靠的光伏并网发电系统控制策略非常重要。该文分析了光伏阵列特性、光伏电源与交流电源之间功率流动特征,提出了改进常压法与同步矢量电流比例-积分(PI)调节器控制的空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)调制方法相结合的单级式光伏并网系统,使电压源型光伏并网逆变器输出电流完全与电网电压相位一致,向电网输送的电能质量符合IEEE929-2000标准要求。仿真与实验结果一致,表明了所提出的控制方案具有良好的动态和稳态性能。     

在电子传输层中掺杂二氧化钛纳米粒子来提高反式钙钛矿太阳电池的效率

基于CH3NH3PbX3 (X=Cl, Br, or I)材料的钙钛矿太阳电池由于其简单的制作工艺和较高的光电转化效率在近年来吸引了大量的研究。该文报道了在电子传输层（PCBM层）中掺杂二氧化钛纳米粒子从而提高了反式结构钙钛矿太阳电池的性能。通过掺杂二氧化钛纳米粒子,使电子传输层的能级和钙钛矿层的能级更加匹配,从而改善了电子的传输和收集并抑制了正负电荷复合,提高了钙钛矿太阳电池的短路电流密度和填充因子。光电转化效率从原来的12.1%提高到了13.5%。我们的结果表明,在PCBM层掺杂二氧化钛纳米粒子是一种简单有效的提高钙钛矿太阳电池的性能的方法。     

薄膜太阳能电池再循环的经济可行性研究——以山东省为例

以山东省为例, 按照世界自然基金会(WWF)的中国8760电网模型和山东省太阳能消费需求潜力, 设置2050 年山东省太阳能光伏电池装机总量和空间分布的情景分析模型。在此基础上, 根据铜铟镓硒薄膜太阳能电池组件的物质流构成, 计算实现材料再循环的成本收益, 并评估3种情景下实现资源回收和再循环的经济可行性。1) 规模经济情景: 按照运输成本最小化假设, 全省建立一家集中循环处理设施; 2) 市场导向情景: 在人口最密集的两个大都市区(济南和青岛)附近建立集中循环处理设施; 3) 生产者责任延伸情景: 由6家铜铟镓硒生产企业利用生产区位提供循环处理设施。结果表明, 生产者责任延伸情景具有最佳的成本收益结果, 由此进一步探讨生产者责任延伸制度对再生能源技术方向和基础设施发展的意义。     

半导体基异质结光（电）催化还原CO2研究进展

在实现碳中和可持续发展的进程中,CO₂捕获、封存和转化一直是学术界和工业界研究的重点．光（电）催化CO₂转化已被认为是解决能源短缺和缓解CO₂过量排放最有效的策略之一,同时有望实现太阳能经济和碳基经济．本文介绍了异质结催化剂在光（电）催化还原CO₂为燃料（如CH₄、C_nH_2n+1OH）或化学品（如HCOOH、CH₃COCH₃）领域的研究进展,重点综述了多种半导体基异质结体系对光（电）催化还原CO₂性能的影响,具体阐述了Ⅱ型、Z型、晶面异质结的电荷转移机制,还讨论了各类异质结体系的优势及存在的问题。为设计和合成具有出色的催化性能、优异的选择性和良好的稳定性的异质结催化剂提供新的见解．