FDA-MIMO雷达目标距离、角度及未知互耦参数估计

针对频控阵-多输入多输(frequency diverse array multiple input multiple output, FDA-MIMO)雷达阵列间存在未知互耦合情况的参数估计问题, 提出一种基于数据转换的二维多重信号分类方法。首先, 构造了存在未知互耦合影响的接收信号模型。然后，通过子空间分解的方法得到用于参数估计的谱函数, 并且采用数据转换的方法来解决谱函数由于未知耦合矩阵存在而失真的问题。最后，利用得到的目标距离和角度参数的估计值, 通过类似线性约束最小方差重构优化问题, 估计出耦合系数矩阵。仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性，能准确估计阵列间存在未知互耦合效应时的参数和互耦合系数。     

Sequential Estimate for Generalized Linear Models with Uncertain Number of Effective Variables

For the generalized linear model,the authors propose a sequential sampling procedure based on an adaptive shrinkage estimate of parameter.This method can determine a minimum sample size under which effective variables contributing to the model are identified and estimates of regression parameters achieve the required accuracy.The authors prove that the proposed sequential procedure is asymptotically optimal.Numerical simulation studies show that the proposed method can save a large number of samples compared to the traditional sequential approach.     

Robust model predictive control of continuous uncertain systems*

The authors concern robust model predictive control for linear continuous systems with polytopic uncertainties and input constraints. At each sampling time, a piecewise constant control sequence is obtained by solving a set of linear matrix inequalities. The sufficient conditions on the existence of the model predictive control are given, and the robust stability of the closed-loop systems is guaranteed. A simulation example illustrates the efficiency of the proposed method.     

Testing serial correlation in semiparametric varying coefficient partially linear errors-in-variables model

The authors propose a V _{N, p} test statistic for testing finite-order serial correlation in a semiparametric varying coefficient partially linear errors-in-variables model. The test statistic is shown to have asymptotic normal distribution under the null hypothesis of no serial correlation. Some Monte Carlo experiments are conducted to examine the finite sample performance of the proposed V _{N, p} test statistic. Simulation results confirm that the proposed test performs satisfactorily in estimated size and power. This research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 10871217 and 40574003; the Science and Technology Project of Chongqing Education Committee under Grant No. KJ080609; the Doctor's Start-up Research Fund under Grant No. 08-52204; and the Youth Science Research Fund of Chongqing Technology and Business University under Grant No. 0852008.     

Exponential estimates for stochastic delay equations with norm-bounded uncertainties

This paper presents the sufficient conditions for the exponential stability of linear or semilinear stochastic delay equations with time-varying norm bounded parameter uncertainties. Exponential estimates for the solutions are also obtained by using a modified Lyapunov-Krasovski functional. These conditions can be tested numerically using interior point algorithms. This work is Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 10801056 and 10826095.     

STRONGLY CONSISTENT ESTIMATION FOR A MULTIVARIATE LINEAR RELATIONSHIP MODEL WITH ESTIMATED COVARIANCES MATRIX

1 IntroductionSuppose that the true values Of a set of variables satisfy exact linear relationships, but theyare unobserved. We can Obtain the Observed values which are the sums of the true values anderrors of measurement. The model is described as follows. A set of rmdimensional vectors {xh}satisfyB'xk or = 0, k = 1,2,'' t (1.1)where B is an m x p parameter mains with rank p < m and o is a p x 1 parameter vector. Weobserved {Zk}, which are m x 1 random vectors and satisfyZk = ac ed, …     

脉冲噪声下基于NAT函数的LFM信号参数估计

针对传统的线性调频(linear frequency modulation,LFM)信号参数估计方法在脉冲噪声环境中无法准确提取参数信息的问题,设计了两种非线性幅值变换函数(nonlinear amplitude transformation,NAT),即attenuation-NAT (A-NAT)函数与increa...     

基于Weibull-Bayes协同物流网络资源规划进度偏差应急控制

协同物流网络资源规划进度偏差应急控制具有小样本、无先验信息的特点,采用多样本偏差数据统计方法或传统先验信息分析方法均无法解决其偏差出现概率分布构造与可靠性评估问题.为此,提出了Weibull-Bayes进度偏差应急控制模型,利用考虑信息差异的Bayes方法构造各阶段偏差出现概率的验前分布,利用挣值分析指数估计Weibull分布的形状参数.最后,算例分析结果表明该模型方法对应急控制资源规划进度偏差是有效的.     

Adjusted Empirical Likelihood Estimation of Distribution Function and Quantile with Nonignorable Missing Data

This paper considers the estimation problem of distribution functions and quantiles with nonignorable missing response data. Three approaches are developed to estimate distribution functions and quantiles, i.e., the Horvtiz-Thompson-type method, regression imputation method and augmented inverse probability weighted approach. The propensity score is specified by a semiparametric exponential tilting model. To estimate the tilting parameter in the propensity score, the authors propose an adjusted empirical likelihood method to deal with the over-identified system. Under some regular conditions, the authors investigate the asymptotic properties of the proposed three estimators for distribution functions and quantiles, and find that these estimators have the same asymptotic variance. The jackknife method is employed to consistently estimate the asymptotic variances. Simulation studies are conducted to investigate the finite sample performance of the proposed methodologies.     

Finite element approximation for a class of parameter estimation problems

This paper investigates the finite element approximation of a class of parameter estimation problems which is the form of performance as the optimal control problems governed by bilinear parabolic equations,where the state and co-state are discretized by piecewise linear functions and control is approximated by piecewise constant functions.The authors derive some a priori error estimates for both the control and state approximations.Finally,the numerical experiments verify the theoretical results.     

Multi-target localization for bistatic MIMO radar in the presence of unknown mutual coupling

A decoupling-estimation signal parameters via rotarional invariance technique(ESPRIT) method is presented for multi-target localization with unknown mutual coupling in bistatic multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) radar.Two steps are carried out in this method.The decoupling operation between angle and mutual coupling estimates is realized by choosing the auxiliary elements on both sides of the transmit and receive uniform linear arrays(ULAs).Then the ESPRIT method is resilient against the unknown mutual coupling matrix(MCM) and can be directly utilized to estimate the direction of departure(DOD) and the direction of arrival(DOA).Moreover,the mutual coupling coefficient is estimated by finding the solution of the linear constrained optimization problem.The proposed method allows an efficient DOD and DOA estimates with automatic pairing.Simulation results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

末制导雷达目标与诱饵的联合参数估计和辨识

拖曳式诱饵干扰条件下目标与诱饵的参数估计和身份辨识是制导雷达实现精确打击的前提条件。不可分辨角度范围内的目标和诱饵引起导引头雷达回波的干涉混叠,导致常规测量方法失效。当目标和诱饵处于相邻的两个匹配滤波采样点之间时,这些采样点所包含的信息将有助于参数估计的获取。通过充分挖掘两个连续匹配滤波采样点所包含的特征信息获得接收回波的概率分布,结合干扰形式和特点采用改进的粒子群优化方法从最大似然估计的角度获取目标与诱饵的对应参数,实现删除二者的身份辨识。各种条件下的仿真实验验证了方法的有效性。     

Nonmonotonic Reduced Projected Hessian Method Via an Affine Scaling Interior Modified Gradient Path for Bounded-Constrained Optimization

The authors propose an affine scaling modified gradient path method in association with reduced projective Hessian and nonmonotonic interior backtracking line search techniques for solving the linear equality constrained optimization subject to bounds on variables. By employing the QR decomposition of the constraint matrix and the eigensystem decomposition of reduced projective Hes- sian matrix in the subproblem, the authors form affine scaling modified gradient curvilinear path very easily. By using interior backtracking line search technique, each iterate switches to trial step of strict interior feasibility. The global convergence and fast local superlinear/quadratical convergence rates of the proposed algorithm are established under some reasonable conditions. A nonmonotonic criterion should bring about speeding up the convergence progress in some ill-conditioned cases. The results of numerical experiments are reported to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

Improved anovae of the covariance matrix in general linear mixed models

In this paper, the problem of estimating the covariance matrix in general linear mixed models is considered. A new class of estimators is proposed. It is shown that this new estimator dominates the analysis of variance estimate under two squared loss functions. Finally, some simulation results to compare the performance of the proposed estimator with that of the analysis of variance estimate are reported. The simulation results indicate that this new estimator provides a substantial improvement in risk under most situations.     

Stabilization of Continuous-Time Systems Against Stochastic Network Uncertainties: Fundamental Variance Bounds

This paper studies the stabilizability and stabilization of continuous-time systems in the presence of stochastic multiplicative uncertainties. The authors consider multi-input, multi-output(MIMO) linear time-invariant systems subject to multiple static, structured stochastic uncertainties,and seek to derive fundamental conditions to ensure that a system can be stabilized under a mean-square criterion. In the stochastic control framework, this problem can be considered as one of optimal control under state-or input-dependent random noises, while in the networked control setting, a problem of networked feedback stabilization over lossy communication channels. The authors adopt a mean-square small gain analysis approach, and obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for a system to be meansquare stabilizable via output feedback. For single-input, single-output(SISO) systems, the condition provides an analytical bound, demonstrating explicitly how plant unstable poles, nonminimum phase zeros, and time delay may impose a limit on the uncertainty variance required for mean-square stabilization. For MIMO minimum phase systems with possible delays, the condition amounts to solving a generalized eigenvalue problem, readily solvable using linear matrix inequality optimization techniques.     

自校正解耦信息融合Wiener状态预报器

对含未知噪声方差阵的多传感器系统,用现代时间序列分析方法,基于滑动平均新息模型的在线辨识和求解相关函数矩阵方程组,可得到白噪声方差阵的在线估值器。在按状态分量标量加权线性最小方差最优信息融合准则下,提出了一种自校正解耦信息融合Wiener状态预报器,实现了状态分量的自校正解耦局部Wiener预报器和自校正解耦融合Wiener预报器。用动态误差系统稳定性分析方法证明了该预报器的收敛性,即若滑动平均新息模型参数估计是一致的,将收敛于噪声方差阵已知时的最优解耦信息融合Wiener状态预报器。一个带三传感器的目标跟踪系统的仿真例子说明了其有效性。     

有色噪声系统的迭代辨识与递推辨识方法仿真比较研究

针对ARARX模型(即动态调节模型),提出了分别辨识系统模型参数向量和噪声模型参数向量的新型最小二乘迭代辨识方法.其基本思想是:通过极小化一个信息矩阵中含噪声项的准则函数,导出两个参数向量的最小二乘估计式,进一步将估计式中信息矩阵所含的未知噪声项用其迭代估计代替,而其迭代估计又用前一次迭代的参数估计进行计算.在每步迭代计算中,二者执行了一个递阶计算过程.与滤波式递推广义最小二乘算法相比,提出的迭代算法也可用于在线辨识,而且在每一步迭代计算中,反复利用了系统可测数据信息,因而能够获得高精度参数估计.仿真例子证实了理论研究结果.     

Variable Selection via Generalized SELO-Penalized Cox Regression Models

The seamless-L_0(SELO) penalty is a smooth function that very closely resembles the L_0 penalty, which has been demonstrated theoretically and practically to be effective in nonconvex penalization for variable selection. In this paper, the authors first generalize the SELO penalty to a class of penalties retaining good features of SELO, and then develop variable selection and parameter estimation in Cox models using the proposed generalized SELO(GSELO) penalized log partial likelihood(PPL) approach. The authors show that the GSELO-PPL procedure possesses the oracle property with a diverging number of predictors under certain mild, interpretable regularity conditions. The entire path of GSELO-PPL estimates can be efficiently computed through a smoothing quasi-Newton(SQN) with continuation algorithm. The authors propose a consistent modified BIC(MBIC) tuning parameter selector for GSELO-PPL, and show that under some regularity conditions, the GSELOPPL-MBIC procedure consistently identifies the true model. Simulation studies and real data analysis are conducted to evaluate the finite sample performance of the proposed method.     

On spectrum of networks based on matrix of link-state and its symmetry

This paper constructs a new spectrum of networks by means of the matrix of link-state of the network, which can reveal the characteristics of the correlation between the degrees of the network. Also, the computation of this spectrum of networks is usually more feasible and more efficient due to the much lower order of its matrix of link-state than its adjacent matrix in practice. Some estimates for the bounds of the key eigenvalues in the spectrum are obtained, the corresponding inequalities are presented and proved. For the sake of its application, the authors define spectrum of networks in two ways, and all theorems are given in parallel for both kinds of definition. In addition, the authors find a symmetry in the spectrum, which is relative to the characteristic of structure of its network to some extent. This research is supported by the Key Project for Fundamental Research of STCSM under Grant No. 06JC14057.     

基于自适应共轭梯度算法的高分辨率谱估计器

基于AR模型的功率谱估计是现代谱估计应用非常广泛的一种方法。通过对一全极点模型的参数估计来实现功率谱估计。提出了一种采用自适应共轭梯度算法来进行参数估计的方法。由于共轭梯度算法采用迭代运算求解Yule-Walker方程,同现有的谱估计算法相比,大大减小了谱估计算法的计算复杂度;随着自相关矩阵阶数的增大,该方法谱估计精度在小信噪比下提高显著。仿真结果表明,这种方法和基于AR模型的其它谱估计方法在不同信噪比下具有几乎相同的分辨率。因此,该谱估计算法具有重要的实用意义,有助于谱估计算法的实时实现。