走出科学教育的现代迷茫

科学与人文之争已历经上百年，在以知识为主导的新时代，科学教育倍爱世人的青睐。科学教育既是科学人才的产床，也是人性异化等扼杀人类文明、威胁人类生存的制造之所。科学教育必须走上与人文教育相结合的道路才能走出现代迷惘，并最终使科学真正带给人类以福祉而不是灾难。     

我国商学院本科生商业伦理教育普及性与对策研究

商科学生的伦理素养关系着其自身职业生涯的发展、企业的正确运营、商业伦理的进步乃至社会大众的福祉。在115个中国高校样本中,仅有10所院校将商业伦理课程作为必修课。与一般院校相比,知名院校较重视商业伦理教育。外在压力不大与内部动力不足是商业伦理教育普及程度低下的原因。为应对全球强调商业伦理的浪潮,商学院应重视商业伦理的价值;推动商业伦理研究以培养师资;提高教学管理水平,为商业伦理教育提供组织与资源保障。     

慈善工作与和谐社会建设

5·12汶川大地震是新中国成立以来破坏性最强、波及范围最大的一次地震。面对这场灾难,世界各地的人们都纷纷行动起来,以自己的力量和关怀方式为灾区的家园重建而努力。灾难固然不幸,但若不反思灾难,则是更为不幸,也是对逝者的不敬。故本刊特约中国伦理学界的几位学者就"5·12汶川:慈善救助与慈善伦理"这一话题展开探讨,以告慰大地震灾难中逝者的在天之灵,以宽慰情系灾区、身在灾区的人们,以期盼我们的家园平安、和谐、美好。     

作为道德范畴的慈善与慈善事业

5·12汶川大地震是新中国成立以来破坏性最强、波及范围最大的一次地震。面对这场灾难,世界各地的人们都纷纷行动起来,以自己的力量和关怀方式为灾区的家园重建而努力。灾难固然不幸,但若不反思灾难,则是更为不幸,也是对逝者的不敬。故本刊特约中国伦理学界的几位学者就"5·12汶川:慈善救助与慈善伦理"这一话题展开探讨,以告慰大地震灾难中逝者的在天之灵,以宽慰情系灾区、身在灾区的人们,以期盼我们的家园平安、和谐、美好。     

《温公家范》中的传统家庭教育思想

司马光编撰写的《温公家范》重点论述了中国古代家庭伦理纲常和道德礼义教育,是体现中国传统家庭教育的典范。从中国古代家庭的传统治家之道、为人父母的教育之道、为人子女的孝敬之道等方面对《温公家范》中的家庭教育思想和道德伦理纲常进行了分析和研究。     

内蒙古美丽首府建设中环境伦理的构建与应用

美丽首府不仅包含有外在的自然之美，而且更具有内在的精神之美。建设环境美、社会美及人之美的内在统一的美丽首府呼唤环境伦理的构建与应用，这是加快内蒙古首府生态文明建设的客观要求，是首府建设科学发展的现实选择，是改善首府市民环境伦理意识缺位的必要途径。内蒙古美丽首府建设中环境伦理的构建与应用既是环境伦理价值观的构建，更是环境伦理实践制度机制的建设，但最终还要落实在环境伦理的客观应用实践中。     

儒家君子思想日常生活伦理及培育路径

君子人格是儒家思想所追求的一种理想人格,也是当代社会发展所推崇的较高精神境界。形成君子人格,就需要学习儒家君子思想的日常生活伦理,它是一套对君子的日常价值观、日常行为、日常习惯加以总结概括符合社会发展的伦理观念。构建儒家君子思想日常生活伦理,从修身之道、交友之道入手,融合"五常""中庸""和合"价值观念,探讨对新时代社会发展的重要作用。     

科魂匠心——科学精神与工匠精神的内在联系

 剖析了科学精神与工匠精神的内在联系，将其概括为“科魂匠心”，指出其时代背景是当代科学与技术的高度融合，而科技创新和科技伦理是二者联系的重要社会纽带。在新时代培育“科魂匠心”，应注重开展“负责任的研究与创新”，充分利用我国优秀传统文化中“知行合一”“以道驭术”的思想资源。培育“科魂匠心”还需要以科技伦理教育作为持续发挥培育作用的平台，营造崇尚科技创新、关注科技伦理的社会氛围，在舆论导向和社会治理方面创造必要的条件。     

道、原道、载道——“道”范畴美学释义

道的根本内涵是周行不已，因此才体现为“道路”或“道理”。论文原道，在于把文艺之“文”与造化之“文”一体贯通，使个体人心与天地之心统一、艺术创作的法则与万物生化之道统一。文以载道，在于突出儒家道统所建立的伦理规范，但其中仍然保留了道周行不已的含义和藉言通要眇、从物见几微、在优游涵养中获得道的生机流行活力的思想。     

慈善是一种公共责任

5·12汶川大地震是新中国成立以来破坏性最强、波及范围最大的一次地震。面对这场灾难,世界各地的人们都纷纷行动起来,以自己的力量和关怀方式为灾区的家园重建而努力。灾难固然不幸,但若不反思灾难,则是更为不幸,也是对逝者的不敬。故本刊特约中国伦理学界的几位学者就"5·12汶川:慈善救助与慈善伦理"这一话题展开探讨,以告慰大地震灾难中逝者的在天之灵,以宽慰情系灾区、身在灾区的人们,以期盼我们的家园平安、和谐、美好。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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