俗之妆扮为雅：文化散文的兴起与败落——以余秋雨散文观及其创作为典型个案

20世纪90年代，“文化散文”是中国散文界当红的散文品种，其代表人物是余秋雨。余秋雨的散文从《文化苦旅》到《霜冷长河》，是一个逐渐遗落“散文”和“文化”的过程，也是他的散文观从高谈阔论“人类整体感觉”下降为强调“困惑”对散文写作的重要性，到最终声言自己“谈不上什么困惑”的破产过程。从大散文现象的兴起至败落这一过程审视余秋雨文化散文现象，可以清楚地看到在市场化环境中，俗之妆扮为雅，雅对于俗的包装，以及俗对于雅的败坏这一文学吏中常见的雅俗关系的再次体现。     

执著与超越——论周同宾散文创作的现代性

本文结合周同宾的散文创作实践，对其散文创作中的现代性问题进行考察。通过对作家散文创作中的思想性、表现手法、语言创新等问题的探究，概括出周同宾散文的现代性特质。民族性与现代性的统一，使他既能超越本土文化心态，又不脱离本土文化传统，最终成为在全国有影响的散文作家。     

笑点上的完美人生--论夏元瑜散文的幽默特色

台湾散文家夏元瑜先生的作品,因文笔幽默,知识丰富,艺术奇趣,而成为台湾散文的一道独特风景.本文试从悦笑性、通俗性、隐喻性三方面分析其散文的幽默特色.     

“文化散文”的三种文化视角

在中国20世纪90年代掀起的散文热潮中，“文化散文”以其淳厚的民族文化意蕴成为当时文坛最耀眼的星光。在概述文化散文的概念、特征基础上，以当代创作文化散文的一些作家及其作品为例，从历史文化、乡土文化和心灵审视三种文化视角对其进行分析、解读。     

论周作人序跋文的文体创造——以《苦雨斋序跋文》为例

序跋文是周作人散文创作的重要组成部分,它作为散文文体的一个分支,从侧面丰富、深化了对周氏散文文体创造力与风格特征的认知,是解读周作人的一个重要向度。表述方式、文体风格、文学语言三位一体,相生相成,共同呈现了周作人序跋文体独特的审美创造,使其真正成为中国现代散文的亚类型体式,具备鲜明的文体特征和审美价值。     

试论经典散文的艺术境界

经典散文和经典诗歌一样,需要有一种艺术境界,也应该追求一种艺术境界.经典散文的艺术境界既是"语象世界构筑的深层领域",也是"作品所创构的一种独立存在的审美空间",对于它的探究一般牵涉其形态、构成和创造等问题.经典散文的诗画融结、姿容各异、象征纷呈等艺术境界的形态和经典散文的情与景、画面与氛围、哲理与情趣等艺术境界的构成...     

笑点上的完善人生－－论夏元瑜散文的幽默特色

台湾散文家夏元瑜先生的作品，因文笔幽默，知识丰富，艺术奇趣，而成为台湾散文的一道独特风景，本文试从悦笑性、通俗性，隐喻性三方面分析其散文的幽默特色。     

当下生态散文写作的人文构建——以我国第一部湿地生态散文《湿地》为例

当下生态散文写作已成为一种具有深层存在意义的文化宣言,其人文内涵在自然生态剧烈变化的时代背景下和文体自身发展的过程中有了新的构建。以我国第一部湿地生态散文《湿地》为例,从人文视角、人文形态、人文审美三个方面对此加以阐述,认为三者共同构筑了当下生态散文繁复深广的人文空间。     

草原,永不枯竭的怀念与回忆──关于张承志散文解读之一

在新时期的文学创作中,张承志的作品以其对于草原生活的描写显示出一种激情和活力。本文主要通过对于张承志散文的分析,对其作品中所表现出来的草原情绪作出分析和把握。     

周氏兄弟散文研究的新亮点

肖剑南《东有启明西有长庚:周氏兄弟散文风格比较研究》具有细腻、平实、新颖等鲜明特色,推进和深化了周氏兄弟散文风格比较研究,对于构建一套切合散文文本的本体性理论批评话语,具有很好的推动作用。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with