摆动气缸位置伺服系统带摩擦力矩补偿的双环控制研究

该文对三通比例流量阀控制的摆动气缸转角位置伺服系统进行研究。分析了由非线性摩擦力矩引起的系统稳态误差及粘滑振荡现象；在此基础上提出采用带摩擦力矩补偿的双环控制，其内环为压力差控制，外环为位置控制，外环采用了摩擦力矩观测补偿器来减小非线性摩擦力矩对系统性能的影响。实验结果表明：与仅有位置控制环的控制策略相比，该方法提高了系统的稳态精度和动态性能。     

Lumped Parameter Mass Flow Rate and Pressure Control Characteristics Model for High-Speed Pneumatic PWM on/off Valve

Aiming at solving the problem of strong coupling characteristic of the key parameters of high-speed pneumatic pulse width modulation（ PWM） on / off valve, a general lumped parameter mathematical model based on the valves time periods was well developed. With this model,the mass flow rate and dynamic pressure characteristics of constant volumes controlled by high-speed pneumatic PWM on /off valves was well described. A variable flow rate coefficient model was proposed to substitute for the constant one used in most of the prior works to investigate PWM on /off valves＇ dynamical pressure response, and a formula for disclosing the inherent relationship among the PWM command signal,static mass flow rate,and sonic conductance of the valve was newly derived.Finally,an extensive set of analytical experimental comparisons were implemented to verify the validity of the proposed mathematica model. With the proposed model, PWM on /off valves＇ characteristics,such as mass flow rate,step pressure response of the valve control system,mean pressure and ripple amplitude,not only in the linear range,but also in the nonlinear range can be wel predicted; Good agreement between measured and calculated results was obtained,which proved that the model is helpful for designing a control strategy in a closed loop control system.     

基于高速开关阀的电控汽车辅助制动系统

为解决目前纵向运动控制系统通常采用的电子真空助力器(EVB)响应速度较慢的问题,设计了一种基于高速开关阀的电控汽车辅助制动系统.采用脉宽调制(PWM)方法对高速开关阀进行控制,然后对开环系统进行辨识,在辨识模型基础上设计PI控制器实现对制动压力的控制.试验结果表明 该系统的稳态误差小于0.1 MPa, 响应时间小于0.2 s; 该系统具有安装方便、与原制动系统可以很好兼容的优点.     

PWM高速开关阀静特性研究

本文分析了一种新型高速开关阀的结构和工作原理 ,在此基础上 ,对该阀进行了静态特性的理论分析和实验研究 ,并探讨了阀的开启和关闭时间对其静态特性的影响。