福录考的组织培养研究 Ⅰ外植体的分化及植株再生

福录考的不同器官分化顺序为叶片>顶芽>茎节>未授粉子房及胚珠,叶上表面向上的外植体比叶上表面向下的分化率高。叶脱分化后,以不定芽和胚状体两条途径分化植株,并通过微型扦插建立无性快繁系。再生植株有两种类型:正常苗和玻璃苗。     

甘蔗黑腐病病原菌的鉴定

在云南开远6根发病的甘蔗茎上分离到甘蔗黑腐病病原菌,鉴定了该病害的病原菌,以期为防治和控制该病害提供一定的理论依据.基于致病性测定,ITSI-5.8S-ITS2 rDNA序列的系统发病分析和形态学观察结果,甘蔗黑腐病是由多脂长喙壳菌(Ceratocystis adiposa(Butl.)Moreau)引起的,该病菌导致甘蔗黑腐病在中国属首次报道.     

棉铃虫滞育解除的相关基因鉴定

运用差异显示PCR(DD-PCR)方法分析棉铃虫滞育解除蛹差异表达的基因,结果得到了56个差异片段.通过RT-PCR和Real-time PCR的方法,鉴定了滞育解除过程中有3个基因表达量在下调,有4个基因表达量在上调.这7个差异表达基因中有3个和已知的基因有较高的同源性:FKBP12,esr16和NADH dehydrogenase 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 6.这些差异基因为今后研究滞育解除的分子机制提供了新的线索.     

Identification of the candidate genes associated with cellular rejection in pig-to-human xenotransplantation

To identify the genes associated with cellular rejection in pig-to-human xenotransplantation, the suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH) was used in screening the up-regulated genes from a co-culture of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and porcine vascular endothelial cell line PIEC. The up-regulated cDNAs were cloned into pGEM-T Easy vector and then sequenced. Nucleic acid homology searches were performed using the BLAST program. A subtracted cDNA library including about 300 clones with the expected up-regulated genes was obtained. Twenty-four of these clones were analyzed by sequencing and homology comparison was made. These clones represent the genes of human perforin (PRF1), proteasome, lymphocyte specific interferon regulatory factor/interferon regulatory factor 4 (LSIRF/IRF 4), muscleblind-like (MBNL) protein and a porcine expressed sequence tag (EST) which has 81% homology with human oxidative-stress responsive 1 (OSR 1). These genes might be the candidate genes which are associated with cellular rejection in pig-to-human xenotransplantation.     

大秦铁路扩能工程盖板涵加固方案比选研究

针对当前大秦铁路扩能工程,由于股道增加,个别桥涵运营荷载超出其原设计荷载,需对其进行加固。本文通过分析盖板涵工点的两个加固方案,建立有限元模型进行受力分析,最终给出了合理加固建议。     

开洞砖砌体两种加固方法的抗震对比试验

通过对开洞砖砌体进行的拟静力试验,以泥浆砌筑的北京地区典型农宅的前纵墙作为研究对象,设计了3片采用不同加固措施的开洞墙体.从破坏情况、极限荷载与开裂位移等方面对3片墙体进行了对比分析,得出开洞墙体抗震的薄弱环节.并对钢丝网水泥砂浆加固和钢窗框加固两种方法的加固和增加效果及破坏特征进行了分析,提出了两种加固方式的加固建议.     

具有预后价值的乳腺癌发病关键基因鉴别研究

目的:筛选与乳腺癌发病相关的关键基因,为研究乳腺癌的诊疗提供新的潜在分子靶标.方法:使用GEO2R在线工具比较乳腺癌与正常乳腺组织基因表达情况,进行差异显著性分析,利用基因功能注释工具DAVID对差异基因进行GO和KEGG富集分析.通过STRING数据库构建差异基因的蛋白互作网络,基于最大团中心性(maximal clique centrality,MCC)算法鉴别关键基因,利用Kaplan Meier生存分析验证关键基因对患者生存时间的影响.结果:乳腺癌基因表达差异分析共产生491个差异基因,其中有254个上调,237个下调.GO富集分析表明差异基因显著富集于肿瘤相关的生物学过程、细胞组分和分子功能,KEGG通路富集分析主要集中于PI3K-Akt信号通路、黏附斑和癌症通路.基于MCC算法共选取10个关键基因,其中的4个基因(ISG15,IFIT1,GBP1和IFI27)过表达与患者生存时间显著降低密切相关(P0.05).结论:共鉴别了4个与乳腺癌发病密切相关的关键基因,相关研究结果可为研究乳腺癌的诊疗提供新的潜在分子靶标.     

Identification of auxin responsive genes in Arabidopsis by cDNA array

The plant hormone auxin influences a variety of developmental and physiological processes. But the mechanism of its action is quite unclear. In order to identify and analyze the expression of auxin responsive genes, a cDNA array approach was used to screen for genes with altered expression from Arabidopsis suspension culture after IAA treatment and was identified 50 differentially expressed genes from 13824 cDNA clones. These genes were related to signal transduction, stress responses, senescence, photosynthesis, protein biosynthesis and transportation. The results provide the molecular evidence that auxin influences a variety of physiological processes and pave a way for further investigation of the mechanism of auxin action. Furthermore,we found that the expression of a ClpC (regulation subunit of Clp protease) was repressed by exogenous auxin, but increased in dark-induced senescing leaves. This suggests that ClpC may be a senescence-associated gene and can be regulated by auxin.     

利用基因芯片检测大鼠衰老相关的记忆障碍的调控基因

许多证据表明,正常衰老过程伴随着记忆力的衰退.但有些动物却不表现出这种年龄相关的记忆障碍.为了检测其中的分子机制,将24个月的老年大鼠按在水迷宫中的行为表现分成记忆损伤组和记忆未损伤组,分别取海马和内嗅皮层进行基因芯片检测.结果显示,在海马和内嗅皮层中分别有47和37个基因的表达发生了显著变化.但两个脑区的基因表达变化...     

Identification of genes associated with cotyledon senescence in upland cotton

Leaf senescence in plants is an essential develop- mental phase, and an understanding of senescence is important not only for pure scientific reasons, but also for practical purposes. During the last decade, a number of senescence-associated genes (SAGs) …     

Identification of antiviral-relevant genes in the cultured fish cells induced by UV-inactivated virus

UV-inactivated grass carp hemorrhage virus (GCHV) can induce high titer of interferon in cultured CAB (Crucian carp (Carassius auratus L.) blastulae )cells,and thus defend host cells against the virus invasion ,The mechanism is proposed that an antiviral state should be established in the host cells by activating expression of a set of antiviral-relevant genes,In this study ,suppressive subtractive hybridization is applied to constructing a subtracted ,cDNA library with mRNAs isolated from UV-inactivated GCHV infected and mock-infected CAB cells,272 differential cDNA fragments are identified by both PCR and dot blot from the subtractive cDNA library .Sequencing analysis reveals 69 genes,including 46 known gene homlologues,and 23 unknown putative genes,The known genes include the gemes involved in interferon signaling pathways,such as Stat1 and Jak1,the antiviral gences,such as Mx and Vipering,and a set of interferon-stimulated genes observed in mammalian cells. Most of the unknow putative genes contain AU-rich element in their sequences,Differential expressions of these genes are further confirmed by virtual Northern blot and RT-PCR,The data imply that UV-inactivated GCHV is not only able to induce production of interferon in the infected CAB cells,but also leads to the expression of a series of antiviral-relevant genes or immune-releveant genes,and therefore reveals that the signaling pathway of interferon system and antiviral mechanism in fish are similar to those in mammals.     

低合金耐蚀钢筋在两种pH混凝土模拟孔溶液中的耐氯离子点蚀性能

对比研究了普通低碳钢筋(LC)和2种耐蚀钢筋(1%Cr和6%Cr)在未碳化(p H=12.6)与碳化(p H=10.6)模拟混凝土孔溶液中加入氯离子后的腐蚀行为.采用线性极化电阻(LPR)和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)表征钢筋的电化学行为,并通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线能谱仪(EDS)对腐蚀产物进行微观形貌观察和元素分析.结果表明:在点蚀阶段,与LC钢筋相比,1%Cr钢筋的临界氯离子值未提高,而6%Cr钢筋则提高5~10倍;在腐蚀扩展阶段,1%Cr的耐蚀性能与LC钢筋相比有小幅提升,可能的原因是1%Cr钢筋中的Cr促使生成致密锈层.     

Identification of antiviral- relevant genes in the cultured fish cells induced by UV-inactivated virus

~~Identification of antiviral- relevant genes in the cultured fish cells induced by UV-inactivated virus~~     

不同体积分数洗脱剂对海边月见草茎提取物抗氧化活性的影响

海边月见草茎提取物经X-5大孔树脂吸附,用体积分数为10%、30%、50%、70%的乙醇溶液进行洗脱,得到4种洗脱级分.采用二苯代苦肼自由基(DPPH·)体系、羟自由基体系、超氧阴离子自由基体系及抗卵黄脂蛋白脂质过氧化体系对4个级分的抗氧化活性进行了测定.结果表明,海边月见草茎提取物4种洗脱级分具有不同程度的清除自由基能力,其中30%乙醇级分的抗氧化活性最强.该级分对DPPH自由基的清除率为82.60%,对H2O2/Fe2 产生羟自由基的清除率为65.43%,对邻苯三酚自氧化产生超氧阴离子自由基的抑制率为26.16%,对卵黄脂蛋白PUFA过氧化的抑制率为80.97%.综合评价其抗氧化活性比芦丁好或相当,但比槲皮素略差.同时显示抗氧化活性与其黄酮体积分数有一定的相关性.     

菠菜SoSWEET蛋白家族基因鉴定与表达分析

以现有菠菜基因组信息为基础,通过生物信息学方法筛选鉴定16个菠菜SoSWEET蛋白家族成员,命名为SoSWEET1~SoSWEET16.氨基酸残基数量在648~1 140之间,分子质量在54 070.32~95 868.64 u之间,理论等电点（pI）在5.06~5.19之间.亚细胞定位预测有6个SoSWEET蛋白定位于细胞膜,5个SoSWEET蛋白定位于内质网,5个SoSWEET蛋白定位于细胞膜、内质网.系统进化分析将菠菜SoSWEET蛋白家族分成4个亚族,在此基础上对基因结构、保守基序、顺式作用调控元件等进行分析.共鉴定了10个高度保守基序,其中所有菠菜SoSWEET蛋白都包含基序1,2和4,是构成菠菜SoSWEET蛋白中最高度保守的部分.所有菠菜SoSWEET蛋白家族成员都含MtN3_slv和PQ-loop superfamily结构域.大多数SoSWEET蛋白家族的基因含有5个内含子.顺式作用元件预测结果表明,菠菜SoSWEET基因启动子上包含光响应、生长发育、植物激素响应和逆境胁迫响应等顺式作用元件.组织表达分析表明,所有SoSWEET基因在根、茎、叶和叶柄中都有表达,霜霉病胁迫处理后16个基因表现出不同响应变化.本研究为后续深入研究菠菜SoSWEET蛋白家族成员的功能提供了重要参考.