TVD格式的构造及对超音流场的求解

给出ＴＶＤ格式的构造过程，特别地，构造了两维任意曲线坐标系下欧拉方程组的ＴＶＤ格式，并结合四阶Ｒｕｎｇｅ－Ｋｕｔｔａ法求解超音含激波流场，文中对边界条件提出了一种很好的处理方法，数值计算表明，ＴＶＤ格式是求解强间断流场的行之有效的方法，文中的处理方法易于提高解的精度和加快解的收敛性。     

新型高分辨率格式及其在CFD的应用

 利用小波奇异分析构造了一种新型的高分辨率高效计算格式,借助小波奇异分析所找到的流场中奇异点区域和光滑区域,合理选择高分辨率、高精度WENO格式和高精度中心差分格式进行流场的离散求解;利用该格式对超声速二维前台阶流动问题、跨声速RAE 2822典型翼型的二维外流场、跨声速VKI-LS59涡轮叶栅的二维流场以及NASA Rotor 37跨声速压气机转子和NASA Rotor 67跨声速风扇转子的三维流场进行数值模拟,计算结果表明,采用这种新型格式可以用于内外流复杂流场计算。数值计算还发现,在采用相同网格的情况下,本文格式不仅具有通常WENO格式高分辨率的特点,而且计算效率较WENO格式高出3～5倍。     

高精度强紧致三点格式的构造及边界条件的处理

在紧致格式的基础上，提出了在3个网格结点的框架下构造各阶奇次偏导数与偶次偏导数以及混合偏导数的高精度差分逼近方法和通用表达式。首次提出了边界条件处理的具体方法，本格式在构造时所涉及的网格结点数少，而且内点与边界点处具有相同的格式精度，另外，由于内点与边界点处的各阶导数均采用统一求解块三对角阵的快速求解措施，因此该方法具有简捷，高效和通用的特点，并且易于推广到多维流场计算。     

二维方腔流动的有限元模拟

采用了Ｔａｙｌｏｒ－Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ有限元法离散Ｎ－Ｓ方程，该法保留了高阶的空间离散精度，隐含了流线迎风的耗散作用，采用了压力校正法求解流场中各原始变量，推导了压力修正Ｐｏｉｓｓｏｎ方程的有限元离散格式，最后给出了二维不可压缩方腔流动计算结果。     

喷流与超声速主流粘性干扰流场的数值模拟

采用二维雷诺平均Navier-Stokes(N-S)方程时具有声速喷流的超声速主流干扰流场进行了数值求解。N－S方程的无粘项采用有限体积法在非结构网格上进行空间离散，通量分裂采用二阶精度的Vanleer格式，紊流粘性系数采用Bald-win-Lomax二层代数紊流模型计算。对当地时间步长进行了粘性修正，并发展了一种基于线化流量的逆风隐式格式以提高求解效率。     

DARPA2潜艇模型定常绕流水动力数值计算

自主开发了数值求解RANS方程的CFD计算软件.采用多块结构化网格的有限体积法,各块间网格线在交界面处正接,并有一层网格的重叠,便于块间的信息交换;采用SIMPLE方法和动量插值法处理速度-压力耦合;对流项的离散有多种差分格式选项,如一阶迎风(FOU)、二阶迎风(SOU)、中心差分(CD)、QUICK和NND等格式,扩散项采用中心差分格式离散;可选择的湍流模式有高雷诺数k-ε模型加壁函数,SA和SST三种湍流模式;给出了DARPA2潜艇模型大攻角定常流场和水动力的数值计算结果,并与国外文献的实验结果进行了比较,两者符合很好.     

多通道气垫流场的计算模拟与实验研究

设计了一种多通道气垫装置实验台，对多通道气垫平台进行实验研究，得到气垫内流场的压力分布．应用计算流体力学商用软件PHOENICS模拟计算了与实验条件相同的流场，与实验结果的比较表明，计算结果基本反映了气垫流场压力分布的主要特征，为气垫性能的改进与优化提供了理论依据．     

一阶线性双曲方程组的隐-显迎风差分格式

采用显格式与隐格式交替使用的方法，针对一阶线性双曲方程组提出了一种隐－显迎风差分格式．它综合了隐格式与显格式的优点，具有稳定性好、计算简便的特性．数值计算结果表明，这种格式是实用的．     

沿程起旋螺旋流流场的数值模拟

螺旋流的特性已逐渐从物理模型中被揭示出来,而运用数值模拟的方法研究圆管螺旋流速度场、压力场特性及其分布规律是解决工程运用螺旋流排淤的关键,本文采用交替方向的隐式格式（即ADI法）离散方程,并利用追赶法求解代数方程组,得到了圆管螺旋流速度场,压力场的分布规律。为下一步研究螺旋流输送提供了有力的依据。     

一种紧致差分格式及其在新型纺纱研究上的应用

本文导出了一种与涡传输方程的ADI格式相协调的流函数方程的四阶精度五点紧致差分格式,并导出了与此相容的速度差分方程及三阶精度的壁涡公式,以及在非网格边界点上的壁涡公式与相邻内点的涡传输差分方程和流函数差分方程。本文成功地用此方法对某新型纺纱器罩壳内的流动作了数值计算。其结果与流场显示法的实验结果(照片)基本符合,对新型纺纱的理论研究以及罩壳的合理改型提供了可靠的依据。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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