Galois-Krull理论的初探

本文主要在Calois—Krull理论的基础上作一些探讨,并得出一些新的结论.     

几类特殊的（eabeb=eab）—型半群

Guo,Shum和Zhu[3]提出了下列问题：能否描述等式eab=eabeb对任意的e∈E(S)和a,b∈s都成立的半群S?j 是否存在这类半群的非平凡的例子？本部分地回答了他们的问题。     

一般Boole格的单点扩张Boole—最小扩张Boole格

对一般Ｂｏｏｌｅ格Ｌ，利用其Ｓｔｏｎｅ空间的特征已讨论了Ｌ的单点扩张Ｂｏｏｌｅ格Ｅｐ（Ｌ）［１］。在其代数结构上并未给出Ｅｐ（Ｌ）与Ｌ之间的关系．现从代数结构上讨论一般Ｂｏｏｌｅ格的扩张，而且给出了一般Ｂｏｏｌｅ格的最小扩张Ｂｏｏｌｅ格．     

拟阵 中集的结构与关系

摘要 研究拟阵 中集的结构与关系。应用单扩张与模割的一一对应,讨论了 的各种情况;讨论了在单平行扩张下拟阵 模割 主模割 的等价关系;给出了拟阵主扩张 中基与极小圈的表示。     

纯不可分扩张的几个等价条件和一个反例

给出了纯不可分扩张的几个等价条件,并且通过一个反例说明了有限维纯不可分扩张不一定为单扩张。     

结合方案的积扩张与和扩张

给出了用已知结合方案构造出新结合方案的两种方法,即所谓的结合方案的积扩张与和扩张．     

相对本性扩张

设R是含幺交换环,X真包含于SpecR,E是R模,M是E的子模,对任意子模N≤E,若满足Supp（M∩N）真包含于X,必有SuppNCX,则称E是M相对于X的本性扩张,记为M△/XE．本文给出相对本性扩张的两个等价条件．若R是Noether环,则M△/XE当且仅当Mp△Ep,Ap∈SpecR—X;若X是饱和素理想集合,则还有等价条件HomeRp（k（p）,M）=HomeRp（k（p）Ep）,Ap∈SpecR-X此外,本文还给出了相对本性扩张的一些性质．     

关于代数的分离扩张和表示型

研究了代数的分离扩张和表示型;证明了:如果A和B是Artinian代数且B/A是双分离扩张,则A是极小无限表示型的当且仅当B是极小无限表示型的.     

Hopf Galois扩张和Frobenius扩张

设有限维Hopf代数H作用于代数A.A^H是A在这一作用下的不变子代数．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the