溶胶-凝胶法制备La掺杂BaTiO3纳米晶体的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法制备了La掺杂的BaTiO3纳米晶体．借助热重-差热、傅立叶变换红外光谱、X射线衍射和透射电子显微镜等手段对样品进行了表征．结果表明，该方法可以制备出BaTiO3纳米晶体，La掺杂可以有效地降低BaTiO3纳米晶体的烧结温度，并且使其晶格发生收缩畸变．     

ZnO-Sm纳米复合物制备及可见光催化降解RhB

采用简单的水热反应后于400℃煅烧3h,制备出正六边形柱状ZnO-Sm纳米颗粒.合成的ZnO材料用紫外-可见光谱仪(UV-vis)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱分析仪(EDX)和傅氏转换红外线光谱分析仪(FTIR)表征.SEM扫描图片显示合成的ZnO材料为柱状正六边形纳米颗粒,且随着Sm的掺杂ZnO纳米颗粒的晶体体积变小,但并未改变ZnO晶体形态.EDX图谱证明Sm成功掺杂进入ZnO晶体.光催化实验显示在可见光照射下原子分数2.0%ZnO-Sm纳米材料比纯ZnO纳米材料对玫瑰红B(RhB)的降解效果提高了近30%,并探索了最佳实验条件以获得更好的光催化效果.结果表明ZnO-Sm纳米材料在废水处理中具有潜在的应用价值.     

纳米表征技术的新进展

纳米表征技术是高新材料基础理论研究与实际应用交叉融合的技术，对高新材料产业的发展有着重要的推动作用．纳米材料包括纳米颗粒及其以纳米颗粒为基础的材料；纳米纤维及其含有纳米纤维的材料；纳米界面及其含有纳米界面的材料．纳米材料的性能与其微观结构有着重要的关系．因此研究纳米材料微观结构的表征对认识纳米材料的特性，推动纳米材料的应用有着重要的意义。     

La3+掺杂对BaTiO3纳米陶瓷微观结构及其性能的影响

采用sol-gel法制备了La^3＋掺杂BaTiO3纳米陶瓷．用DTA-DTG，XRD，PAT和PIA等对目标产物进行分析测试．研究结果表明，在800℃下煅烧2h得到粒径约为50～70nmBaTiO3纳米粉体，La^3＋的掺杂可以降低BaTiO3纳米晶体的烧结温度并使其晶格发生收缩畸变,当0≤x≤0．2，产生弱束缚电子从而导致电阻率降低；当0．2≤x≤0．4产生钡空穴从而导致电阻率升高．     

纳米材料的现状及发展

介绍了纳米材料的研究现状及特点。对纳米组装材料、纳米结构材料、纳米添加材料、纳米涂层材料和纳米颗粒的表面修饰和包覆等纳米材料的研究进行了评述，并对纳米材料的发展提出展望。     

纳米粉体制备方法及其应用前景

近年来,随着科学技术的发展,世界各地许多科学家都在积极开展新材料尤其是纳米材料的研究。纳米材料包括零维颗粒材料、一维纳米针、二维纳米膜材料以及三维纳米晶体材料。纳米颗粒一般在1～100nm 之间,处于微观粒子和宏观物体之间的过渡区域。它具有小尺寸效应、表面效应、量子尺寸效应和宏观量子隧道效应等特性。这些特性使其呈现出一系列奇异的物理、化学性质,目前在国防、电     

水对BaTiO3纳米晶体形状及尺寸的影响

采用复合氢氧化物熔剂法(CHM),以BaCO3和TiO2为原料在200 ℃、48 h的生长条件下成功合成出立方相BaTiO3纳米晶体,研究了加入不同剂量去离子水对晶体生长的影响.用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)对产物的晶相、形貌进行了分析.结果显示,获得的BaTiO3晶粒平均尺寸可从70 nm增加到400 nm,加水还可以将BaTiO3晶粒由立方形调节为近似球形.     

纳米级二硫化钼的研发现状

1纳米科学与工程纳米级材料泛指10～500nm 的各种材料,有人将1～100nm 的材料称纳米材料,其临界尺寸通常10nm×1nm=10~(-9)m,大约是10个原子的尺度。由纳米颗粒组成的纳米相材料,在宏观上具有奇特的性能,包括特殊的机械、光学、化学和电子特性。例如纳米相晶体大多没有位错,因此纳米相金属强度特     

纳米材料生物安全性研究进展

初步归纳了国外对纳米材料,如纳米颗粒、碳纳米管、纳米聚四氟乙烯、碳颗粒、固体脂质纳米颗粒、包覆DNA的纳米颗粒、半导体量子点等的毒性研究;同时也介绍了国内对磁性纳米材料、硅壳类纳米材料、齿科桩钉用纳米SiO2／S-Gf／EAM复合材料等的毒性研究进展．如下几个方面应引起重视：由于粒径减小造成的毒性增强;材料外包被和性质的改变带来的毒性变化;不同染毒方式造成的毒性差异;纳米材料的毒性作用机制等．     

纳米复合电磁线绝缘材料制备和表征

该文研究了纳米材料改性复合绝缘材料的制备方法，采用高频老化实验对样品的耐变频性能作了测定．结果表明，纳米复合绝缘材料在变频电机中的使用寿命比普通绝缘材料提高7倍以上，且纳米颗粒分散工艺对材料性能影响较大．文中还对纳米材料提高绝缘材料耐变频性能的机理进行了初步探讨．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.