带有n-1阶差分项的n阶差分方程解的振动性及渐近性

讨论了高阶差分方程Δｎｘ（ｋ） ＋ ｐ（ ｋ）Δｎ － １ ｘ（ ｋ） ＋ ｑ（ ｋ） ｆ（ ｘ（ ｇ１（ ｋ）） ,…,ｘ（ ｇ ｍ（ ｋ））） ＝ ０ ． ｋ ∈ Ｎ（０） 解的振动性及渐近性问题． 这里Δ表示差分算子：Δｘ（ｋ） ＝ ｘ（ｋ ＋ １） － ｘ（ ｋ） ,Δｍｘ ＝ Δ（Δｍ － １ ｘ） ,ｍ ＝ １ ,２ ,…,ｎ ,Δ０ ｘ ＝ ｘ ;ｎ（ ａ） ＝ ｛ａ ,ａ ＋ １ ,…｝ ．     

关于高斯函数的几个恒等式

对高斯函数的两个恒等式：〔ｘ〕＋〔ｘ＋１／ｍ〕＋．．．＋〔ｘ＋ｍ－１／ｍ〕＝〔ｍｘ〕，其中ｘ∈Ｒ，ｍ∈Ｎ；１／２（ｐ－１）Σ（ｋ＝１）〔ｋｑ／ｐ〕＝Ｐ－１／２．ｑ－１／２，其中ｐ、ｑ是正奇数且（ｐ，ｑ）＝１，以及Ｔｏｍ．Ｍ．Ａｐｏｓｔｏｌ的一个问题“若ａ＝１，２，３，４，５，６，７。证明存在一个（依赖于ａ的）整数ｂ，使得ｎΣ（ｋ＝１）〔ｋ／８〕＝〔（２ｎ＋ｂ）＾２／８ａ〕”，作了进一步的推广，得到     

自相似分形的Hausdorff测度

研究了自相似分形的Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆ测度的上界估计问题,得到以下结果：设Ｓ是Ｓｉｅｒｐｉｎｓｋｉ垫,ｓ＝ｌｏｇ２３是Ｓ的Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆ维数,对任一ｘ,０＜ｘ＜１２,将ｘ表为ｘ＝１２ｉ１＋１２ｉ２＋…,ｉ１＜ｉ２＜…,ｉ１,ｉ２,…∈Ｎ．则Ｓ的Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆ测度Ｈｓ（Ｓ）满足Ｈｓ（Ｓ）≤１１－３２∞ｊ＝１２ｊ３ｉｊ（１－ｘ）ｓ．取ｘ＝１２３＋（１２４＋１２６＋…＋１２２ｋ＋…）,ｋ＝２,３,…．则得到Ｈｓ（Ｓ）＜０．８７０１．记Ｈ（ｘ）＝１１－３２∞ｊ＝１２ｊ３ｉｊ（１－ｘ）ｓ则ｉｎｆ０＜ｘ＜１２｛Ｈ（ｘ）｝≥ｍｉｎ｛Ｈ（ｉ２ｎ）（２ｎ－ｉ－１２ｎ－１）Ｓ：ｉ＝１,２,…,２ｎ－１－１｝．取ｎ＝２０,上机运算得ｉｎｆ０＜ｘ＜１２｛Ｈ（ｘ）｝＞０．８７００．由此可知０．８７０１是本文这种方法估计Ｓｉｅｒｐｉｎｓｋｉ垫的Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆ测度的相当好的上界．     

一类非线性差分方程解的极限问题

研究了形如Ｅｘ（ｋ）＝Ａｘ（ｋ）＋ｆ（ｋ，Ｘ（ｋ））的非线性差分方程解的极限性质．Ｅｘ（ｋ）＝ｘ（ｋ＋１）．Ａ是ｎ×ｎ（ｎ≥２）阶常数矩阵．ｘ（ｋ）∈Ｒｎ．ｆ：Ｊ×Ｇ→Ｒｎ，Ｊ＝｛ｊ０＋ｋ｜ｋ＝１，２，…．ｊ０∈Ｒ｝，Ｇ．Ｒｎ．ｆ满足对任一紧集中的ｘ（ｋ）一致有ｆ（ｋ，ｘ（ｋ））→０，当ｋ→∞．利用差分不等式及比较原理得到：当Ａ的谱半径小于１时，方程的有界解均趋于零解．当Ａ的话半径大于１时，方程有无界解．并研究了所有解均趋于零解的充分条件．     

关于一个乘性混合问题（Ⅱ）

设Ｎ为一充分大自然数，ｋ≥４为整数，Ｇ１…，Ｇｋ为｛Ｎ＋１，…，２Ｎ｝的子集，且则存在ｎ１∈Ｇ１，…，ｎｋ∈Ｇｋ及自然数ｂ，使得ｎ１…ｎｋ＝ｂｋ＋Ｏ（ｂｋ－３／２）．     

次Hermite矩阵的次正定性

若ｎ阶次Ｈｅｒｍｉｔｅ矩阵Ａ，对任意非零向量Ｘ＇＝（ｘ＿１，ｘ＿２，…ｘ＿ｎ）∈Ｒ￣ｎ，有ＡＸ＞０，则称次Ｈｅｒｍｉｔｅ矩阵Ａ是次正定的．给出了判定次Ｈｅｒｍｉｔｅ矩阵次正定的几个充要条件：定理ｎ阶次Ｈｅｒｍｉｔｅ矩阵Ａ是次正定的，当且仅当下列条件之一成立：（ｌ）Ｈｅｒｍｉｔｅ矩阵ＪＡ是正定的；（２）存在ｎ阶可逆复矩阵Ｐ，使ＡＰ＝Ｊ；（３）次Ｈｅｒｍｉｔｅ矩阵Ａ的４ｋ阶，４ｋ十互阶下次主子式为正，４ｋ＋２阶，４ｋ＋３阶下次主子式为负；（４）存在ｎ阶可逆复矩阵Ｐ，使其中λ＿ｉ＞０，ｉ＝１，２，…，ｎ。     

Navier-Stokes方程的弱解的时间解析性

在外力ｆ＝ｆ（ｘ）∈Ｌ＾２（Ω,Ｒ＾ｄ）,初值ｖ０∈Ｊ０（Ω,Ｒ＾ｄ）（ｄ＝２,３）的情形以（ｄＶ＾ｎ／ｄζ,ω＾ｋ）＋ｖ（ｖｘ＾ｎ,ωｘ＾ｋ）＋ｂ（ｖ＾ｎ,ｖ＾ｎ,ω＾ｋ）＝（ｆ,ω＾ｋ）（ｋ＝１,…,ｎ）,ｖ＾ｎ（０）＝（ｖ０,ω＾１）ω＾１＋…＋（ｖ０,ω＾ｎ）ω＾ｎ定义的复的ГａЛｅｐｋｎＨ近似证明了二维Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程的弱解和三维Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程的由ГａЛｅｐ     

关于一个乘性混合问题（II）

设Ｎ为一充分大自然数，ｋ≥４为整数，Ｇ１．．．，Ｇｋ为（Ｎ＋１，．．．，２Ｎ）的子集，且（Ｇ１）〉〉Ｎ，．．．，Ｇｋ〉〉Ｎ，则存在ｎ１∈Ｇ１，．．．ｎｋ∈Ｇｋ及自然数ｂ，使得ｎ１．．．ｎｋ＝ｂ＾ｋ＋Ｏ（ｂ＾ｋ－３／２）。     

丢番图方程Σ^n—1k=0（x＋d3k）^r=（x＋d3n）^r

本文证明了，当ｎ，ｘ，ｒ为正整数且ｒ〉３，ｓ为非负整数，ｄ３＝４０２＋１３，ｇｃｄ９ｘ，ｄ３）＝１，丢番图方程Σ＾ｎ－１ｋ＝０９ｘ＝ｄ３ｋ）＾ｒ＝（ｘ＋ｄ３ｎ）＾ｒ无整数解。     

分布尾等价与极值的矩收敛

设（Ｘｎ，ｎ≥）是公共分布为Ｆ（ｘ）的独立同分布序列（简称ｉｉｄ序列，下同），（Ｘ１，Ｘ２，…Ｘｎ）的第ｋ个（１≤ｋ≤ｎ）最大值为Ｍｎ＾ｋ，（Ｙｎ，ｎ≥）是公共分布为Ｇ（ｘ）的ｉｉｄ序列，（Ｙ１，Ｙ２…Ｙｎ）的第ｋ个（１≤ｋ≤ｎ）最大值为Ｍｎ＾ｋ，在Ｆ（ｘ）与Ｇ（ｘ）尾等价的条件下，讨论了Ｍｎ＾ｋ的ｌ（ｌ∈Ｎ）阶矩与Ｍｎ＾ｋ的ｌ（ｌ∈Ｎ）阶矩之间的收敛关系。得到定理 设Ｆ（ｘ）∈Ｄ（Ｈ），ｌ∈Ｎ（     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with