负载型纳米TiO2光催化降解水中微量二氯乙烷

利用负载型纳米TiO2作为光催化剂对水中微量二氯乙烷进行紫外光催化降解处理。研究表明二氯乙烷光催化降解属表观一级反应动力学过程。不同的二氯乙烷初始浓度、光强和催化剂用量等因素对二氯乙烷的光催化降解具有不同的效果。初始浓度在4．821—22．838mg/L范围内，随着初始浓度的增大，二氯乙烷光催化降解的反应速率常数持续增大；光强的平方根与反应速率常数呈直线相关；随催化剂用量的增加，反应速率常数呈增大趋势。     

固定化胶质红环菌降解吡啶的研究

用聚集～交联法固定化胶质红环菌,并在微氧、厌氧条件下,对其降解吡啶的动力学进行研究。实验结果表明：在微氧、厌氧条件下,未驯化的固定化胶质红环菌,在吡啶浓度为100mg/L时,降解动力学方程均遵循零级反应,微氧条件下降解速率常数大于厌氧条件下降解速率常数,该菌适于在微氧条件下降解吡啶。固定化胶质红环菌经驯化后,在微氧条件下,吡啶浓度为50mg／L、100mg／L、200mg／L、300mg／L和500mg／L时,降解动力学方程仍然遵循零级反应,吡啶初始浓度为50～200mg／L时,降解速率常数随着吡啶初始浓度增大而增大;吡啶初始浓度为300～500mg／L时,降解速率常数随着吡啶初始浓度增大而减小。固定化胶质红环菌在微氧条件下,可将吡啶中的氮大部分转化为氨氮。     

竹炭-有机复合吸附剂对Cu2＋吸附行为研究

研究了竹炭及其改性体粒径、用量、吸附时间、温度及铜离子（Cu2＋）初始浓度等因素对Cu2＋吸附效果的影响。结果表明：竹炭及其改性体对Cu＊吸附率随粒径减小而增大，用量增加而增大；Cu2＋初始浓度增大，吸附率减小；对Cu2＋吸附平衡约2h；最佳吸附温度为20-40℃，pH为3—4。改性体2效果最佳，30-50目粒径时去除率达99％以上，当溶液浓度为1．26g／L时，其比吸附量最大，为95．8mg／g。     

超声-Fenton试剂耦合降解水中苯酚的研究

采用超声-Fenton试剂耦合法降解水中的苯酚．单因素考察了反应时间、超声功率、Fenton试剂中H2O2和Fe^2＋的浓度配比、初始pH值以及反应温度对苯酚降解率的影响；采用正交实验法，得到各因素影响显著性的先后顺序为：Fenton试剂中H2O2与Fe^2＋的浓度配比、超声功率、反应时间、初始pH值；优化了降解反应的工艺条件：常压、30℃时，在超声频率为40kHz、超声功率为400W、H2O2和Fe^2＋的浓度分别为60mmol／L和1．2mmol／L、反应时间为10min、初始pH值为3的最佳条件下处理100mg／L的苯酚溶液，其降解率可达99．5％,在最佳工艺条件下对超声-Fenton降解苯酚的动力学研究发现：反应符合表观一级反应动力学，研究表明：超声-Fenton试剂耦合法明显优于二者的简单叠加，能够显著地缩短反应时间，提高苯酚的降解率。     

H2O2敏化H3PW12O40／SiO2光催化降解甲基紫

采用溶胶一凝胶技术将Keggin型H3PW12O40负载在SiO2上,并用H2O2溶液对其进行敏化,制得HsPW12O40／SiO2／H2O2光催化剂．考察在模拟自然光条件下,甲基紫的初始浓度、溶液pH以及催化剂用量对甲基紫可见光催化降解率的影响．实验发现,在甲基紫初始浓度为30mg／L,溶液pH为2．5,催化剂的用量为0．6g／L的优化情况下,光降解2．5h,甲基紫的降解率达到92％．     

光催化流化颗粒的制备及光催化性能的研究

采用浸渍法以活性炭为载体制备了TiO2／C光催化剂，通过XRD，SEM技术对负载型光催化剂的晶型结构和形貌进行了表征，以苯酚溶液为降解对象，考察了溶液的初始浓度、不同pH、催化剂负载量以及气体流量对负载型二氧化钛光催化降解苯酚溶液过程的影响。结果表明：颗粒上TiO2的晶型为锐钛型和金红石型的混合晶型，纳米TiO2分布均匀。在苯酚初始质量浓度为ρ0=50mg／L，pH=3，ρ（TiO2）=0．98mg／mL和v=382．2mL／min的实验条件下，经3．0h的光催化降解反应，苯酚溶液降解率接近95．8％，矿化率达到65．4％。     

UV/草酸高铁铵/H2O2 体系光降解碱性品红研究

研究了用UV／草酸高铁铵／H2O2体系光降解一种碱性阳离子染料—碱性品红．考察了初始pH、H2O2浓度、草酸高铁铵浓度、碱性品红浓度对碱性品红降解率的影响．试验结果表明：碱性品红降解的最佳初始pH为1．60—2．20，最佳初始H2O2浓度为10．0mmol／L；草酸高铁铵的浓度在0．1～1．0mmol／L时，碱性品红的降解率随浓度的增大而增大；高于1．0mmol／L时，则降解率相差不大；碱性品红的初始浓度增大，降解率减小，而实际降解的浓度则增加；碱性品红的浓度在低和高时，降解动力学过程不一致：随降解的进行，碱性品红在可见光区的吸收峰迅速消失，而降解过程中形成的中间产物吸收峰却消失很慢．     

高铁酸盐氧化降解对氯苯酚水溶液的研究

文章研究了高铁酸盐氧化降解对氯苯酚的情况,通过考察高铁酸钾投加量、溶液初始pH和反应时间诸因素对氯苯酚的去除率和脱氯率的影响及降解产物的GC／MS分析,在此基础上对其降解反应机理进行了探讨。结果表明,增加K2FeO4投加量及延长反应时间均对反应有促进作用,溶液在酸性和碱性条件下降解效果明显优于中性条件。正交实验结果表明,在K2FeO4质量浓度为27．6mg／L,pH为3,氧化21．43mg／L的对氯苯酚溶液30min后,对氯苯酚CODCr去除率达到90．3％。     

二氧化硅负载磷钨杂多酸钠光催化降解甲基紫

本实验研究了Keggin型杂多化合物Na3PW12O40／SiO2（二氧化硅负载的磷钨杂多酸钠）在紫外光的照射下催化降解有机染料甲基紫的效能。实验结果表明,催化剂用量不同,溶液的初始浓度,酸度不同则降解有机染料的效率不同。催化剂加入量的最佳值为0．09g／L;溶液的初始浓度为2mg／L时,降解的效果最佳;降解最适宜的初始酸度为pH=1。Keggin型杂多化合物Na3PW12O40／SiO2光催化降解甲基紫为一级动力学反应。     

稀土元素对卡特兰组培苗生长及生理效应的研究

试验以卡特兰（Cattleya．Labiata）组培苗作为材料．在基本分化培养基（MS＋6-BA6mg/L＋NAA0.2mg/L）中添加稀土溶液。浓度为0mg／L（CK）。5mg／L（A）,15mg／L（B）．25mg／L（C）,探讨不同浓度稀土溶液对卡特兰组培苗生长及生理效应。试验结果表明。浓度为5mg／L的稀土溶液对卡特兰组培苗分化及生长有较强的促进作用,浓度为15mg／L的稀土溶液对卡特兰组培苗生长和生理指标的促进作用有所减缓,浓度为25mg／L的稀土溶液对卡特兰组培苗已表现出明显的抑制作用。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with