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1.
  总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
The sediments in the foreland basins around the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau preserved crucial information to reveal its tectonic history. In the Hexi Corridor, north periphery of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, the angular unconformity between the Jiuquan Gravel and the Yumen Conglomerate has been well known to represent an intensive tectonic event of the plateau. However, its age is poorly constrained. Our paleomagnetic dating at the Laojunmiao section in the Jiuxi Basin show that the bottom of the Jiuquan Gravel reaches 0.84 MaBP, the top of the Yumen Conglomerate is about 0.93 MaBP. This result clearly demonstrates that the northern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau experienced an intensive movement at mid-Pleistocene.  相似文献   

2.
在汾河下游第四纪地质剖面观察的基础上,选择了具有代表性的洪洞三交河左木剖面,利用沉积物相变方法,对沉积物进行分析,认为汾河下游三万年以来环境有四次大的变化,其中后两次变化,时间分别为8Ka-2.5KaB.P和2.5Ka以来,共有5次小的波动,由此推测,今后百年内气候继续变暖,波动周期为30a-40a。  相似文献   

3.
    
《科学通报(英文版)》1994,39(7):578-578
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5.
生态旅游是旅游业可持续发展的一个重要途径.本文通过对甘肃河西少数民族地区发展生态旅游的优、劣势及面临的机遇、挑战的分析,提出了相应的发展对策.  相似文献   

6.
渝鄂湘黔毗邻地区古冰川研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
在地质历史中,地球曾发生过震旦纪冰川、石炭-二叠纪冰川和第四纪冰川3次冰川活动。为研究和预测当今气候,按照岩石学原理和李四光教授创立的确定古冰川的3个标准,研究了渝鄂湘黔毗邻地区的古冰川事件,结论是该区只发生过震旦纪冰川;第四纪时不存在古冰川遗迹,没有发生过冰川活动;为温暖湿润气候。  相似文献   

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8.
农业生产托管能促进小农户和农业现代化有效衔接,是提高我国农业社会化服务水平、建设农业现代化强国的重要手段。甘肃河西走廊地区积极调动供销社、合作社、村集体、农户、农业服务组织和村两委等各方面的力量,实现了农业生产托管的蓬勃发展并取得了显著成效。研究从不同托管主体服务模式差异的角度出发,深入分析了河西走廊地区四种主要的典型托管模式,归纳总结了其不同模式的基本特点、运行成效和存在问题等,并提出了规范化健康发展的对策建议。  相似文献   

9.
Early tectonic uplift of the northern Tibetan Plateau   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
The Hexi Corridor is the northmost foreland basin of the Tibetan Plateau and its formation is controlled by the northern marginal fault of Tibet, Altyn Tagh Fault (ATF)-North Qilian Shan marginal Fault (NQF), and the southern Kuantan Shan-Longshou Shan Fault (KLF). So its study is important to understanding the mechanism of Tibet formation and its influence on global climate change. The oldest Cenozoic sediments in the Corridor is the Huoshaogou Formation which consists of terrigenous fine conglomerate, sandstone, sandy mudstone and mudstone, depositing in al- luvial to lacustrine and fan delta sedimentary environments. Detailed paleomagnetic measurements of this sequence at Yumen clearly reveal eleven pairs of normal and reversed polarities. Fossil mammals found around the section support that most of the observed polarities can be well correlated with chrons between 13n and 18r of the standard geomagnetic polarity time scale, yielding ages of 40.2-33.35 Ma. The mean declinations of this sequence and its immediately above stratigraphy indicate an 18.3° rapid clockwise rotation of the Hexi Corridor. Since this sequence has been strongly folded and is capped by an angular unconformity, we think that the presence of the thick alluvial fan conglomeration at the bottom of the foreland basin may indicate the initial deformation and uplift of the northern Qilian Shan. This process could occur at latest at 40.2 Ma, driven by the faults NQF and KLF that thrust onto the Hexi corridor respectively from its southern and northern margins. These faults are in an early response to the collision of India with Asia, while the unconformable termination and rotation of the Huoshaogou Formation at -33.35 Ma indicate other early episode of rapid tectonic deformation and uplift of the northern Tibet.  相似文献   

10.
  总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
The commonality and difference in the variations of temperature and precipitation between the Northern Hemisphere (NH) and Southern Hemispheres (SH) in the last millennium are investigated by analysis of the millennium simulation with the ECHO-G coupled climate model. The NH mean temperature variations are generally consistent with those of the SH counterpart on the interannual, decadal and centennial time scales. But, the transition times between the medieval warm period (MWP), the little ice age (LIA), and the present-day warm period (PWP) in the NH leads that in the SH; and the anomaly amplitude in the NH is significantly larger than the SH counterpart. For the precipitation variations, the NH mean precipitation varies in-phase with the SH mean precipitation on decadal and centennial scales (mainly in the mid-high latitudes) but out-of-phase on the interannual scale (mainly in the low latitudes). During the MWP the warming has comparable amplitude in the NH and SH; however, during the PWP the NH warming is considerably stronger than the SH warming. Further, the present-day temperature rises in the NH high latitudes but decreases in the SH high latitudes, which is very different from the warming pattern during the MWP. Since during the MWP the greenhouse gases (GHG) concentration stayed at a low level, we infer that the present-day opposite temperature tendency in the high latitudes between the two hemispheres may be related to the increase of the GHG concentration.  相似文献   

11.
祁连山北麓出山径流对气候变化的响应   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
祁连山是甘肃省河西走廊的地表径流发源地,每年平均从其北麓向南部的河西绿洲输送68.86%10^8m^3的径流量,因此,祁连山区北麓出山径流的变化对河地区的社会和经济发展有着举足轻重的作用,根据祁我与河西走廊平原区有关水文气象台站最新的降水、气温和径流观测资料,分析了该区域近50年来气候变化的特征及与全球气候变暖的关系、出山径流对抉变化的响应以及其未来的变化趋势,结果表明,祁连山区与河西走廊平原区近几十年来气温变化总的呈上升趋势,与全球增温存在着某种程度的一致性,但山区气温的变化幅度一般大于走廊平原区,其中又以祁连山中段地区温度升幅为最大,全球增温对河西内陆干旱区气候与出山径流的影响有着明显的地域性差异。受此影响,祁连山北麓东部地区出山径流呈明显的下降趋势;中部地区出山径流的增加趋势不是十分明显;西部出山径流在降水量与气温同时上升的情况下,呈明显的上升趋势。  相似文献   

12.
祁连山北坡及河西走廊蝶类区系研究   总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15  
1992~2002年6~9月,对祁连山北坡及河西走廊蝶类经行系统的采集,共采集蝶类标本6000余号,经鉴定、整理隶属于8科74属128种,根据世界及中国昆虫地理区划,该区分布有古北区系种99种,东洋区系种2种,广布种27种,以古北种占有绝对优势.同时对国内其他地区(包括其周边地区)的蝶类区系与祁连山及河西走廊蝶类区系作了相似度比较,初步探讨了祁连山北坡及河西走廊蝶类在中国蝶类区系中的地位,以及祁连山及河西走廊对于蝴蝶分布的影响和中国昆虫地理区划中的意义.  相似文献   

13.
    
《科学通报(英文版)》1992,37(17):1452-1452
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14.
15.
【目的】有效监测渤海辽东湾海冰状况,指导破冰船破冰,保障冬季冰期海洋石油平台的安全生产。【方法】在辽东湾石油平台上构建海冰测量系统,利用视频测冰技术、视频冰速测量技术及气象观测多种手段,在2011—2015年度连续4年冬季冰期观测平台周边海冰形貌、范围、运动轨迹,并对监测数据进行分析,给出24h海冰预报。【结果】基于海洋石油平台的海冰监测系统对海冰冰量、冰厚、冰速、冰类型监测数据准确,通过数据分析可以对海冰实施年、月、周、24h预报,短期预报与实际情况基本相符合,其中24h预报准确率在95%以上。【结论】基于海洋石油平台的海冰监测系统是一套运行可靠的监测系统,能准确地观测海冰的运行趋势,为冬季渤海辽东湾的抗冰活动提供指导。  相似文献   

16.
四姑娘山位于青藏高原东南缘,第四纪冰川可分为3期.末次冰期时长坪沟口属于冰缘地带,在前次冰期冰碛物上发育了冰楔构造,冰缘地带冰川融水形成黑色细砾堆积.根据新的证据,末次冰期时四姑娘山长坪沟口附近年平均气温比现在低14~20℃.末次冰川作用发生时恰好也是四姑娘山地区强烈抬升的时期,因此,这套粗碎屑堆积可能是推覆构造的沉积响应,表明末次冰期时可能存在气候与构造联动作用.四姑娘山地区末次冰川规模较倒数第二次冰期明显偏小.  相似文献   

17.
《绿野仙踪》常被看作是一部道教小说,事实上,作品借助道教题材,揭示了封建末世读书人的艰难处境和矛盾心态:坚持气节人品与执著前途功名的困境,入世不能与出世不甘的矛盾,理性追求与感性欲望的斗争。并且,作者从社会实际出发,对读书人的出路作了有益的探索。  相似文献   

18.
红楼三题     
康乾盛世是封建"末世"的回光反照,资本主义因素正在增多增强。但没有形成什么"市民阶层"。贾宝玉不是"将要转换着的社会中即将出现的新人的萌芽",而是个抑封建之尊、不满封建制度的人物。读《红楼梦》,可提高文化修养,更可形象化地了解封建社会。  相似文献   

19.
    
《科学通报(英文版)》1990,35(5):397-397
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20.
祁连山中段新冰期以来的冰川序列及环境变化   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
通过对七一冰川及其附近冰碛垅形态、植被覆盖、岩石种类及Schmidt hammer反弹R值、剖面内部组成的观测、对比和分析,认为新冰期时冰川扩张到海拔4 km处,较现代冰川末端降低约300 m,冰川前进约2 km左右.小冰期的三列冰碛垅形成时间间隔基本相同,规模依次减小,表明小冰期的三次冷期中以15世纪最冷,持续时间最长,而17世纪次之,19世纪持续时间最短.  相似文献   

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