过渡金属络合物催化的W·Reppe反应

过渡金属络合物作为催化剂已应用到许多学科之中。本文围绕着过渡金属络合物催化的Ｗ·Ｒｅｐｐｅ反应的反应机理，反应产物等方面进行了初步的探讨。     

过渡金属络合物的光谱和光学性质研究

过渡金属络合物的光谱和光学性质研究罗挺涂亚庆李生林（后勤工程学院自动化工程系重庆６３００４２）Ｒｕ络合物的结构及动力学性质一直是一个颇受关注和广泛研究的课题。过渡金属Ｒｕ因为它的ｄ６电子结构在低自旋时不易发生消旋化，所以具有很强的金属－络合物电荷转移...     

η~3_烯丙基过渡金属络合物及其在有机合成中的应用

η~3-烯丙基过渡金属络合物是最重要的金属有机物之一。它已广泛用于各种不同有机物的合成中。本文综述了η~3-烯丙基过渡金属络合物的制备、去络合和有机合成中的应用,尤其是通过η~3-烯丙基络合物的羰化、亲核反应和偶联反应的一些重要应用。     

可见光诱导过渡金属催化的C-H功能化研究进展

可见光诱导过渡金属催化已成为一种新型的光催化反应,在过去的几年中得到快速的发展.与传统的光催化剂催化或光催化剂与过渡金属协同催化不同,可见光诱导过渡金属催化中过渡金属络合物为唯一催化剂,它既能够吸收可见光将光能转化为化学能又参与化学键的断裂与形成,在催化循环中起到"双重作用".相比于传统的基于基态过渡金属络合物参与的热...     

过渡金属催化反应中的原子经济性

有效的合成方法要求化学反应既具有选择性又体现高度的原子经济性，过渡金属催化的反应为这两个方面提供了可能性．本文叙述了过渡金属络合物催化反应中的原子经济性．     

金属有机络合物共混二苯酮型聚酰亚胺气体分离膜材料的研究

在二苯酮型聚酰亚胺中混入过渡金属有机络络合物添加剂，制备出了新型气体分离膜材料，并研究了添加剂对聚酰胺膜结构和各项性能的影响。结果表明，添加剂的加入不影响膜材料的机械性能、耐热性能和耐溶剂性能，但增大了聚合物分子链的间距和自由体积，并使气体的透过速率得以提高而气体的透气选择性变化不大。这说明添加过渡金属络合物是改进气体分离膜性能的有效手段。     

铬(Ⅲ)的2—水杨醛基亚胺基酚络合物的合成及表征

引言过渡金属有机络合物的合成、性质及其应用的研究越来越引起人们的极大兴趣.因为这类络合物对有机反应的催化作用、生物过程的模拟、磁交换作用等方面具有重要的意义.尤其是Schiff碱过渡金属络合物具有很好的生物活性-有逆吸氧的能力,因而可以用作氧载体.目前,以2-水杨醛基亚胺基酚作配体的络合物报道还不多.本文所     

簇结构敏感型的过渡金属催化作用及其与原子簇络合物催化作用的关联

本文根据原子簇活性中心的概念,讨论过渡金属催化剂上炔烃的选择加氢,甲基异腈的异构化为C腈,分子氮的加氢成氨,水煤气费—托合成,以及苯的氢氘同位素交换等簇结构敏感型的催化反应和催化作用机理,及其与过渡金属络合物配位化学,尤其是与过渡金属原子簇络合物(包括固氮酶)的配位络合催化作用的相互关联;并指出,深入研究这种关联对于建立催化剂分子设计的科学基础具有重要意义。     

芳香碳氢键的活化官能化研究进展

目前已发现多种过渡金属络合物可以实现芳香C—H键的活化.例如Pd,Ru,Rh,Cu,Ni,Fe等的络合物都能够实现导向或非导向的各种芳香C—H键活化官能化.对近年来过渡金属催化的芳香C—H键活化构建C—C键反应进展进行了综述.     

一氧化碳的络合活化及金属羰合物的应用

本文应用分子轨道理论,讨论了一氧化碳能给予共用的孤电子对的性质。即它能和许多过渡金属以配位键形成羰基络合物。在羰基络合物中,有若干由金属充满电子的d轨道和一氧化碳的空π轨道重叠而成的反馈键。络合反应使一氧化碳活化,因此,金属羰合物是有机合成中的优良催化剂。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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