声光控延时开关性能分析

通过分析分离元件的声光控延时电路。即驻极体话筒、光敏控制电路把声音或光照信号转换为电信号并放大。然后经过放大器使信号达到足够大，达到检波音频信号的正半周。经过延时电路以后送到控制电路，由控制电路去控制可控硅，从而可以实现声控和光控；灯亮的时同由延时电路决定声。光控延时开关可以节能节电，延长灯的寿命，使用方便。     

一种光开关阵列驱动控制电路设计方法

针对数据中心光交换阵列切换慢、延时大的技术问题,提出了一种大规模光开光阵列驱动控制电路设计方法。在介绍大规模光开关阵列驱动控制电路原理的基础上,先设计出单路高速、幅度可调光开关控制电路,进而设计了2 000路光开关阵列驱动控制电路,并给出了主要芯片的选型依据,最后通过实验验证了设计的正确性。通过创造性地使用2个数字电位器和1个高速开关,实现了高电平和低电平均可调节的驱动控制电路设计,为光开关阵列驱动控制电路的设计提供了参考和借鉴。     

家庭智能留言电路的设计

家庭智能留言电路的设计是针对家庭留言电路中门铃留言和电话留言的研究,主要实现门铃留言和电话留言两个功能。主要是由控制电路、电话振铃电路、电话摘机电路、语音录放电路、红外线反射电路、功率放大电路、数字集成电路及电源组成。该电路以控制电路为中心,控制电路检测到电话振铃电路和数字集成电路送来的信号,根据信号大小的不同,控制电话摘机电路的摘机或挂机和语音录放电路的录音或放音。     

一种高效PWM变换电路的研究

ＰＷＭ（Ｐｕｌｓｅ－Ｗｉｄｔｈ－Ｍｏｄｕｌａｔｉｏｎ）变换电路中,可控开关在每次通断过程中要承受高的开关压力与高的开关损耗,而且该功耗会随着ＰＷＭ开关频率的增加而线性地增加．减小开关损耗最有效、最直接的方法是采用软开关技术．文中提出了一种最新的电路拓扑结构,采用综合零电压技术与零电流技术的软开关技术,应用于升压式ＰＷＭ变换电路,使ＰＷＭ变换电路的开关,既能在零电压下实现开通,又能在零电流下实现关断,从而大大减小开关损耗,可显著地提高电能转换效率．同时提出了一种实用的控制电路,不仅电路结构简单,而且容易保证三路开关信号的时序关系（输入一路波形,同时输出三路波形,控制三个开关管）．输出波形完全能反映输入波形的变化．该设计思想对ＰＷＭ变换电路的进一步研究有着积极的意义．     

HB9608视频切换器的设计

ＨＢ９６０８视频切换器是以８９Ｃ５１为控制中心，采用３片ＭＴ８８１６模拟开关阵列电路芯片，对４６路摄像头送来的图像信号进行切换，可接２４路监视器的输出     

基于模拟元器件波形发生器的综合实验设计与实现

设计了以模拟元器件——运算放大器为核心元件,辅以同向积分电路、比例运算电路、加减运算电路以及有源滤波电路为一体的综合性验证实验。实验以方波、三角波、矩形波、正弦波4种波形为验证对象,通过数字拨码开关控制七段共阳数码管,显示1、2、3、4共4个数字,利用模拟信号四选一电路实现四路波形相互切换以及独立输出。该实验的特色在于,设计部分综合了数字电路和模拟电子技术的单元电路的设计与调试,在测试部分引入了波形失真度这一客观评价标准,具有良好的可执行性。     

智能LiMn_2O_4材料电特性测试仪的充放电模块设计

为了研究材料的电特性,设计了一种智能LiMn_2O_4材料电特性测试仪.主要介绍了硬件核心单元充放电模块的设计, 根据锂离子电池的特点采用二阶段法充电.系统采用继电器对电路的充放电状态进行切换,采用多路开关4053对电池通道进行切换,其两组开关在恒流充电与恒压充电电路中接入不同的位置,从而实现了采用恒流转恒压的充电方式.     

基于DSP的静态切换开关研究与设计

为了保证对重要负载供电的连续性,满足高新技术产品对供电质量提出的越来越严格的技术要求,介绍了一种性能完善的新型智能数字式静态开关。它主要包括两路不间断交流电源输入输出检测电路、DSP芯片控制电路、数字触发电路、LC桥式谐振换流电路,采用dq0变换对电能质量信号辨识。结合静态开关原理,着重对数字触发电路和LC谐振换流电路进行分析。通过样机测试,切换时间较短,两路电源电压以及负载电流近似不变。期间DSP芯片作出相应的状态报警显示以及与外部通信。     

基于巨磁阻传感器的电源逆变器过流保护电路设计

针对电源逆变器中的过流保护问题,设计了由巨磁阻传感器组成的电源逆变器过流保护电路系统,该系统采用巨磁阻传感器实时采集电源电流,巨磁阻传感器根据电磁感应原理,将交变电流转换为相应的电压信号。通过监控电路实现电压信号的放大和处理,DSP和开关控制电路用来实现电路的开通与关断。实验结果表明该电路可以实现过流保护功能,并且可靠性好、灵敏度高。     

语音小车的硬件平台设计

介绍了语音小车硬件子系统的设计与实现.完成了电源电路、复位电路、键盘电路、音频输入电路,机电行驶状态控制电路和PWM电机调速电路等硬件功能模块的设计.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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