半连续映射与半弧连通预拓扑空间

将拓扑空间中的半开集、半连续与半弧连通的概念推广到预拓扑空间中,研究半连续映射及半弧连通预拓扑空间的性质,并利用网族的预收敛类的理论具体刻划半弧连通预拓扑空间.     

(L,M)-fuzzy预拓扑空间的连通度

在(L,M)-fuzzy预拓扑空间中,利用(L,M)-fuzzy预闭包算子定义了(L,M)-fuzzy隔离度及连通度,讨论其等价刻画,给出了(L,M)-fuzzy预拓扑空间中连通度的樊畿刻画.     

不分明化拓扑中局部连通性的若干性质

本文给出了不分明化拓扑中局部连通的概念,讨论了它的若干性质,特别地得到了定理:不分明化拓扑空间的乘积空间是局部连通的当且仅当每个因子空间是局部连通的,而且除了有限个因子空间外都是连通的.     

Vietoris拓扑空间的道路连通性

研究Vietoris拓扑空间中的道路连通性与拓扑空间X中道路连通的关系,最终证明:(1)X为局部道路连通空间,ζ为(ρ0(X),Γy)中道路连通子集,(A)C∈ζ,C为道路连通集,则A＝∪ C∈ζC为道路连通的.(2)(X,Γ)为道路连通的,那么(ζ,Γy)为道路连通的.(3)X为局部道路连通空间,(ζ1,Γy)为道路连通的,那么X为道路连通空间.     

基于拓扑聚类的密度聚类算法研究

聚类分析是重要的数据挖掘方法,在商务智能、地理信息系统、医学等方面有广泛的应用.随着聚类分析的蓬勃发展,涌现出了许多聚类算法,其中最重要的算法之一是基于密度的空间聚类以及其多种变种——基于密度连通链、基于加权密度、基于引力连通集合的算法.这些算法在概念上相似但没有统一的描述.本文针对基于密度的空间聚类及其变种提出了拓扑的概念.给出了聚类拓扑结构的定义,把簇定义为拓扑连通集合.此外,本文运用全新的拓扑思想改进典型的算法,提出了一种拓扑聚类的新算法.实例证明此算法有效.     

拓扑空间中的连通性

介绍了拓扑空间中的局部连通和道路连通,获得了以下结果:实数空间是道路连通的,欧氏平面中的单位圆周是连通的,欧氏平面中所有至少有一个坐标为有理数的点构成的集合是一个连通子集.证明了几个局部道路连通空间的定理和与拓扑空间中的连通性有关的几个定理.     

L-smooth拓扑空间的p_r-连通性

在L-smooth拓扑空间中借助于L-smooth r-预闭包引入了一种新的连通性,称之为Pr-连通性．进而对L-smooth拓扑空间中的每一个模糊集给出了Pr-连通度,Pr-连通分支的定义,研究了它们的性质,讨论了Pr-连通的若干等价刻画,证明了Pr-连通性是连续象保持的。     

L-fuzzy拓扑空间中的强连通性

在L-fuzzy拓扑空间中引入了强连通的概念,证明了强连通的一些基本性质,并研究了强连通分支和乘积拓扑空间的强连通性,得到了一些好的结果。     

拓扑空间的笛卡儿乘积

讨论了某些拓扑空间的有限笛卡儿乘积，主要包括紧致空间、连通空间、以及A2（A1）空间。相应的有三个结论：n个紧致空间、连通空间、以及A2（A1）空间的笛卡儿乘积仍为紧致空间、连通空间、以及A2（A1）空间。     

关于连通在图论与拓扑学中的关系研究

本文主要通过在简单无向连通图中建立距离概念,构造出一个拓扑空间,在此拓扑空间上证明了图论中的连通可以推导出拓扑学中的连通;反之,证明了拓扑学中的连通也可以推导出图论中的连通;从而说明图论中的连通与拓扑学中的连通可以相互转化.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that