天然彩色棉色素成分的研究

采用溶剂的方法提取彩色棉纤维中的色素,对颜色的作用和从天然彩色棉中提取的色素进行了实验和光谱分析.结果显示,由天然彩色棉中提取的色素属于在B环上具有邻二酚羟基的黄酮类化合物.     

石松黄酮类化合物的抗氧化作用研究

以贵州省六盘水野生的石松为原料,利用70%乙醇作为提取介质,对石松黄酮类化合物进行了提取.采用邻苯三酚自氧化法、水杨酸比色法分别测定了石松黄酮提取物清除超氧阴离子自由基(O2)以及羟基自由基(—OH)的效果.结果表明,不同浓度的石松黄酮类化合物能显著地清除超氧阴离子自由基和羟基自由基,随着石松种子黄酮类化合物浓度的升高其抗氧化性作用逐渐增强.     

黄酮类化合物抗氧化活性理论研究

运用密度泛函理论(DFT)B3LYP方法对柯因、高良姜素、山奈酚、桑色素、槲皮素及杨梅酮这6种典型黄酮类化合物进行结构优化及单点能计算,来研究这6种化合物的抗氧化活性.本文从化合物失去最大可能活性位H原子形成半醌式自由基前后的生成热之差(⊿HOF)、失去酚羟基H原子形成的自由基的原子自旋密度、化合物分子中酚羟基数目及形成的半醌式自由基中可形成氢键数目3个方面进行分析.发现这6种黄酮类化合物的抗氧化活性顺序为:杨梅酮>槲皮素>桑色素>山奈酚>高良姜素>柯因.此外,还探讨了化合物的几何构型及最高占据轨道与抗氧化活性间是否存在关联,结果表明它们之间无相关性.     

融冻微波破壁法提取枣核中黄酮类化合物及纯化研究

本文将融冻微波破壁法和微波破壁法相结合技术用于枣核总黄酮类化合物的提取。详细研究了融冻微波破壁法和微波破壁法提取枣核中总黄酮类化合物最佳工艺,并对黄酮类化合物的纯化条件作以研究。结果表明:融冻微波破壁法是提取枣核黄酮类化合物的优选方法,游离黄酮类化合物最佳提取工艺为:以料液比为1g:20m l,体积分数40%的乙醇为浸提剂,在低火、微波提取2m in。具酚羟基和游离花色素类化合物的最佳提取工艺为:以料液比为1g:20m l,在中火、微波提取3m in。     

八种天然黄酮类化合物的抗氧化构效关系

采用H2O2－CTMAB－Luminol化学发光体系和Fe^2＋诱发脂蛋白PUFA过氧化比色体系，研究了八种高纯度的天然黄酮类化合物清除H2O2、LO和LOO的构效关系。结果表明，这八种天然黄酮类化合物都能 有效地清除H2O2、LO和LOO。根据其清除作用和化学结构分析，得出如下结论：B环上羟基是清除H2O2、LO和LOO的主要活性基团，A环上羟基是清除H2O2、LO和LOO的重要基团，并且B环上羟基相邻清除作用就大大增强；糖甙对清除H2O2、LO和LOO也有贡献。     

昆虫内生真菌Penicillium oxalicum次级代谢产物的研究

研究中华剑角蝗肠道内生真菌Penicillium oxalicum的次级代谢产物.通过溶剂提取法和多种色谱方法分离单体化合物,并利用现代波谱技术和理化性质进行结构鉴定.分离并鉴定了9个化合物,分别为1,10-dihydroxy-8-methyl-dibenz[b,e]oxepin-6,11-dione(1),大黄酚(2),柳胺酚(3),邻乙酰氨基苯甲酸(4),3,5-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-pyridine(5),对羟基苯乙酰胺(6),烟酸(7),环(丙氨酸-异亮氨酸)(8),环(丙氨酸-亮氨酸)(9).所有化合物均为首次从该属菌种中分离得到.     

黄酮类抗氧化剂的构-效关系

天然黄酮是广泛存在于自然界的酚类抗氧化剂之一,其抗氧化活性与清除自由基的能力密切相关.综述了几种研究抗氧化剂活性中常用的自由基检测方法与评价指标,并详细分析了结构因素影响黄酮类化合物抗氧化活性的机制与规律.认为黄酮类化合物的抗氧化活性主要取决于羟基的相对位置而非数目,具有色原酮结构的黄酮2-3位上不饱和双键也会在一定程度上增强其抗氧化活性,C环吸电子性质或羟基成甙则会使天然黄酮抗氧化能力降低,与金属离子的络合也是黄酮阻止自由基氧化的途径之一.对黄酮类抗氧化剂构-效关系的研究为筛选高效抗氧化剂和天然黄酮的结构修饰提供了理论依据.     

橘皮中黄酮类化合物的提取工艺及抗氧化性研究

试验从微波辐射辅助处理后的橘皮中提取黄酮类化合物,确定了最优的实验操作参数,同时研究了黄酮类化合物提取液对羟基自由基(·OH)和超氧阴离子(O2-·)的清除效果.采用直接回流法,以芦丁为对照品,通过UV2050紫外光谱仪对橘皮中的黄酮类化合物含量进行了测定,并计算出产率.在单因素试验的结果上运用正交试验设计对黄酮类化合物的提取工艺进行了优化,得出橘皮中提取黄酮类化合物最优工艺条件为:时间180min,温度80℃,物料比1∶10,70%的乙醇,pH=7.在此工艺条件下黄酮类化合物的提取率最高,其提取率可达86.73 mg/g.此方法较传统提取工艺优良,且条件容易达到和控制.橘皮中黄酮类化合物提取液对羟基自由基(·OH)和超氧阴离子(O2-·)具有一定的清除效果,当黄酮类化合物浓度为0.18mg/mL时对·OH清除效果高达37.72%,0.14mg/mL时对O2-·清除效果可达28.49%.     

中药半枝莲中黄酮类化合物的抗氧化活性

采用体积分数为70%的乙醇索氏提取法提取了中药半枝莲中的黄酮类化合物,并对其抗氧化活性进行了测定.结果表明,半枝莲中黄酮类化合物有较强的清除羟基自由基的能力,其还原能力与人工合成抗氧化剂BHT相当,表现出很强的抗氧化活性.     

双黄酮类化合物的合成研究(Ⅲ)——1,4-二(2′,4′,6′—三甲氧基苯基)—1,4—丁二酮选择性去甲基研究

在天然产物合成中,经常遇到对酚羟基进行甲醚化保护和选择性去甲基的问题,可供选择的去甲基的方法很多,其中也包括许多选择性去甲基的试剂。1,4一二(2_′,4_′,6_′,—三甲氧基苯基)—1,4—丁二酮(1)是我们合成双黄酮类化合物中的一个重要中间体,它可由丁二酰氯和1,3,5—三甲氧基苯的付氏反应制得。若用于双黄酮类化合物合成时,还需要对其选择性地去掉羰基邻位的甲基保护基。文献报道,三氯化铝一苯,三氯化硼真都具有这种选择性,并已应用于一些天然产物的合     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with