多用户分布式与集中式天线系统传输容量的分析与比较

为了能够对多用户条件下分布式和集中式天线系统所支持的用户分布密度和服务质量进行定量地比较,提出了一种基于随机几何的性能分析方法.当用户在小区内服从泊松分布时,这种方法可以得到精确的分布式与集中式天线系统的传输容量表达式.从分布式天线系统的传输容量表达式可以发现,在给定用户分布密度时,为了满足一定的服务质量要求,用户的接入距离存在一个上限.分析和仿真结果表明,在相同条件下,与集中式天线系统相比,分布式天线系统能够容纳更多的用户和支持更高的服务质量要求.     

分布式多天线下行链路的空分复用性能分析

针对多天线下行链路的远近效应问题，研究了分布式多天线系统的空分复用性能，结果表明分布式多天线系统可以有效地降低远近效应的影响．在此基础上，提出了一种分布式多天线系统中的自适应传输方案．该方案根据用户与各天线端口的相对位置灵活地改变传输策略，在用户距离天线端口较远时，利用空分复用联合发送抑制用户间干扰，而在用户靠近天线端口时，采用选择式发送，以降低反馈负荷和复杂度．仿真实验结果表明，与空分复用联合发送相比，通过设置合适的自适应切换门限，所提出的方案仅以系统容量损失7％为代价，能在40％的信道实现中有效降低反馈负荷和处理复杂度．     

分布式MIMO系统多普勒信道的容量自相关特性研究

采用多天线的分布式MIMO系统保持了分布式天线系统和点对点MIMO系统的优点,在分布式MIMO系统中的TDD模态采用仅仅反映系统容量使用信息的简化反馈方式,可以降低系统复杂性,本文研究了分布式MIMO系统多普勒效应下系统容量的自相关特性,研究发现：系统容量的自相关可以由信道的自相关特性来预测,从而可以大大简化系统的反馈,提高系统性能。     

有序分布式正三角形小区结构的功控算法和中断容量分析

正确选择小区内部的分布式天线模块可以提高覆盖区的通信质量,如果各分布式天线模块之间没有能量协作,也即每个天线模块都有自己的功率限制,那么天线模块的覆盖范围会小于只有和功率限制的天线模块的覆盖范围.综合考虑分布式天线模块选择和天线模块的功率限制,提出了一种正三角形小区通信系统(triangular cellular communication system, TCCS)和相应的下行功率控制策略.基于多小区环境和单用户系统的假设,研究了TCCS的中断容量.仿真实验表明,TCCS在小区的不同部分都具有平坦的容量分布.实验数值分析进一步说明,即使各天线模块都有功率限制,TCCS仍然可以增大覆盖面积,并且TCCS的容量高于使用传统分布式功控策略系统.     

认知次用户系统中分布式天线的位置优化

次用户(SU)系统是认知无线电中的核心概念,SU在满足主用户(PU)干扰约束的前提下接入授权频谱,能够显著提高无线频谱的整体使用效率。基于分布式天线的SU系统(DABSS)以其巨大的容量优势,正成为当前的研究热点。DABSS中分布式天线的位置能极大地影响SU系统的容量。为了提高SU系统的容量,该文提出了距离平方功率比(squared distance divided power,SDDP)准则来进行天线位置的设计。特别考虑一种采用圆阵天线配置的DABSS,给出了天线位置的解析表达式。仿真结果表明:该方案与最优的天线放置方案性能接近,能够在满足PU干扰约束的前提下大幅提升SU系统的容量。     

分布式天线小区协作通信系统下行链路频谱效率的研究

针对多小区分布式天线系统中下行链路的干扰问题,提出将基站协作通信和分布式天线技术相结合,通过最大化最小的用户频谱效率,保证用户频谱效率的公平性.同时提出一种用户天线选择关闭算法,改进了传统的基站协作迫零波束成形技术在用户数接近最大值时频谱效率急剧下降的缺陷.仿真结果表明,采用分布式基站天线和用户天线选择技术的小区协作通信,可以获得更高的用户频谱效率.     

基于高性能射线跟踪技术的城市隧道无线信号覆盖研究

城市隧道封闭狭长的结构使其内部的电波传播特性不同于室外,其内部的无线信号覆盖情况一直都被广泛关注.隧道内的无线通信系统可承载安全管理、调度指挥等业务,在行业信息化方面发挥重要作用.随着天线技术的不断成熟,分布式天线系统已逐步应用在城市隧道内.采用高性能射线跟踪技术开展分布式天线系统的无线信道仿真,得到分布式天线系统的部署方案,并对分布式天线系统和泄漏电缆系统的无线信号覆盖情况进行比较.结果表明在城市隧道内分布式天线系统的天线间隔采用400 m即可满足接收门限要求且可实现近似泄漏电缆的均匀覆盖效果,为城市隧道内分布式天线系统的部署提供了理论与技术支持.     

双向中继网络多对大规模MIMO系统安全性研究

在配备有大量天线的多对大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)系统中,研究了多个用户通过双向中继网络交换消息的安全问题.首先,推导出用户的安全容量表达式;然后,通过分析结果,讨论信道容量、天线数和用户对数之间的数学关系,得出系统安全容量的近似表达式.仿真结果表明:当中继的传输功率和用户发射功率远远大于噪声功率时,安全容量与天线数量成正比,与干扰用户对数成反比.     

分布式天线系统和速率分析与最大化

研究分布式天线系统单小区下行传输时的多用户和速率问题,采用复合衰落信道模型,包括路径损耗、阴影衰落和多径衰落.利用基于矩生成函数和高斯-埃尔米特积分的方法推导了多用户遍历和速率的解析表达式,并通过蒙特卡罗仿真验证了解析表达式的正确性.提出一种基于模式搜索的传输模式选择算法以确定最佳传输模式,即分布式天线与移动台之间的配对方式,从而使遍历和速率最大化.提出的传输模式选择算法与基于最小距离的传输模式选择算法相比,可以达到相近的小区平均遍历和速率,而在特定数量分布式天线单元的情况下,前者目标函数的平均计算次数要小于后者.     

一种分布式仿真平台的信息传输协议制定介绍

分布式仿真平台是当前仿真计算领域的重要技术.本文介绍并分析了一种分布式仿真平台的信息传输协议,该协议由数据包封装格式,以及数据的收发数据流程组成,具有交互信息高效、反应迅速的特点,对分布式仿真系统有着指导作用.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has