阿特拉津氯水解酶基因的定点诱变和酶活力检测

阿特拉津氯水解酶(AtzA)是一种对除草剂的生物降解和环境净化有重要意义的酶．采用定点诱变方法将假单胞菌ADP株的atzA基因第832位碱基(鸟嘌呤)诱变成腺嘌吟，然后将其插入表达载体pET21b( )，并在大肠杆菌中表达．表达的蛋白特性研究表明：AtzA或AtzA—NK融合蛋白系水溶性蛋白，很容易通过Ni—NTA Magnetic Agarose Beads分离纯化．采用阿特拉津脱氯反应产生HCl而引起pH指示剂颜色改变的测定方法能方便地对其酶活力进行定量．酶活力结果表明，突变酶的比活力与假单胞菌ADP菌株的AtzA相比没有明显改变，暗示突变位点(第278位缬氨酸突变成甲硫氨酸)不是酶的活性中心或底物结合部位。     

小鼠脂多糖应答蛋白mlrpS的载体构建及融合蛋白表达

为构建小鼠mlrpS-cDNA基因原核、真核表达载体,大肠杆菌表达其融合蛋白。采用反转录-聚合酶链反应从经脂多糖刺激的鼠NIH3T3细胞cDNA中,扩增出编码mlrpS的cDNA。用限制性内切酶KpnⅠand XhoⅠ消化后,插入原核表达载体pTAT中,经酶切鉴定与测序证实后,转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）菌株。异丙基β—D硫代半乳糖苷（IPTG）诱导产生融合蛋白。经KpnⅠ和XhoⅠ酶切回收mlrpS-cDNA,插入pcDNA3．1载体中;pcDNA3．1-mlrpS再经KpnⅠ和ApaⅠ酶切后,插入到pEGFP—c1载体上,构建pEGFP-mlrpS融合的真核表达载体。构建mlrpS表达载体经测序证实,与GenBank登录的序列完全一致;双酶切鉴定证实,克隆基因正确插入载体pEGFP及pTAT;SDS—PAGE证实融合蛋白表达成功。说明：成功地构建了mlrpS原核、真核表达载体,成功正确表达了6His／mlrpS融合蛋白。     

重组人乙酰胆碱受体α亚基的克隆及初步表达

为获得高表达的人乙酰胆碱受体 (human acetylcholine receptor,Ach R)α亚基蛋白 ,根据已知的乙酰胆碱受体α亚基序列 ,设计并合成了一对引物 ,以含乙酰胆碱受体α亚基 DNA的重组质粒 p UC- Ach R为模板 ,应用PCR技术 ,扩增乙酰碱受α亚基的片段。将该扩增片段与载体 p ET32 M分别用 Bam HI/ Hind III双酶切 ,然后在T4 DNA连接酶作用下 ,将乙酰胆碱受体α亚基片段插入载体 p ET32 M中 ,且与载体中的硫氧还蛋白 (约 14 k D)基因融合。重组质粒 p ET32 M- Ach R含 T7启动子 ,为 IPTG诱导型。经双酶切鉴定 ,序列测定及工程菌初步表达分析 ,表明获得了正确的重组质粒 p ET32 M- Ach R,且在大肠杆菌 BL2 1中有明显表达 ,硫氧还蛋白 -乙酰胆碱受体融合蛋白的分子量约 37k D,但主要以包涵体形式存在。     

天花粉蛋白基因的克隆、表达和活性鉴定

用PCR（Polymerase Chain Reaction)扩增出天芬粉蛋白（Trichosanthin,TCS)基因全长序列，插入表达载体，经双酶切鉴定及测序分析，表明阅读框正确，表达His-TCS活性融合蛋白并纯化天花粉蛋白，鉴定出其具有RNA N－糖苷酶活性和抗原抗体结合活性。     

类弹性蛋白多肽-红色荧光蛋白融合蛋白的表达纯化及细胞相容性

目的 构建携带红色荧光蛋白(mCherry)标签的类弹性蛋白(ELP)原核表达载体,并表达纯化ELP-mCherry融合蛋白,探讨ELP-mCherry融合蛋白与细胞的相容性.方法 对利用限制性内切酶Xba I和Xho I对mCherry质粒和pET28a-ELP载体同时进行双酶切,将酶切产物回收、连接并转化DH5α大...     

重组人胸腺肽α1在大肠杆菌中的表达纯化和鉴定

用PCR将化学合成的人胸腺肽α1基因扩增并克隆到pMD18-T载体中,经过KpnI／SacI酶切、连接将胸腺肽基因插入到表达载体pET32b中硫氧还蛋白下游．将重组质粒转化至表达宿主BL21(DE3)中,经IPTG诱导,Zn—Sepharose亲和层析纯化以及复性处理,从每升菌液中可获得35mg硫氧还蛋白-胸腺肽α1融合蛋白．经凝血因子Xa酶切、Zn—Sepharose亲和层析以及反相高效液相色谱纯化获得3．8mg重组人胸腺肽．小鼠胸腺细胞凋亡实验表明,重组人胸腺肽能显地抑制地赛米松诱导的小鼠胸腺细胞的凋亡,且该抑制作用与重组人胸腺肽的浓度呈剂量依赖关系．     

重组纤溶酶原激活剂及其突变体的表达研究

利用PCR技术 ,获得了人体组织型纤溶酶原激活剂tPAcDNA的缺失突变体———rPA ;在此基础上 ,运用定点突变技术 ,得到rPA的定点突变体———rPA(KHRR2 96～ 2 99AAAA) ,rPA(A473S)和二者的复合突变体rPA(KHRR2 96～2 99AAAA A473S) ;将rPA及其 3个突变体分别亚克隆至原核表达载体pET 2 8a( )中 ,获得表达载体pErA ,pErA(K) ,pErA(A)和pErA(KA) .酶切鉴定和序列分析结果均表明实现了实验设计的氨基酸突变 .表达载体转化大肠杆菌 ,经IPTG诱导、菌体裂解及SDS PAGE电泳分析发现 ,只缺失而无突变的pErA和突变的pErA(A)都未表达目的蛋白 ,突变体pErA(K)与pErA(KA)则获高水平表达 ;蛋白产量分别占菌体总蛋白的 35 .97%与 37.71% ,分子量均为 39.6kD .Westernblotting显示 ,表达产物与抗tPA抗体呈特异性阳性反应 .该产物经初步纯化后进行复性与活性 (mFAPA)测定 ,结果表明其复性产物具有明显的体外纤溶活性 .以上结果为rPA突变体的进一步纯化、体内活性研究以及规模化制备提供了基础     

小鼠H-2D~b-BSP融合基因的构建与表达

目的:构建小鼠H-2Db-BSP融合基因,并诱导其在大肠杆菌中表达.方法:采用RT-PCR方法从C57BL/6小鼠淋巴细胞中扩增出H-2Db链的胞外段基因,经双酶切置换已构建的HLA-A*0201-BSP重组体中的HLA-A*0201胞外段序列,使H-2Db与BirA酶底物肽(BSP)序列融合,构建H-2Db-BSP融合基因表达载体,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)菌株,筛选重组子,并经IPTG诱导融合蛋白表达.结果:构建的H-2Db-BSP融合基因插入正确且序列与GenBank一致;经1mmol/L浓度的IPTG诱导后4h蛋白表达达到高峰,且融合蛋白以包涵体形式存在.结论:成功构建H-2Db-BSP融合基因,并诱导其在大肠杆菌得以表达,为进一步构建H-2Db四聚体,研究T细胞应答提供了物质基础.     

猪呼吸道冠状病毒核衣壳蛋白基因的克隆及原核表达

以RT—PCR法从猪呼吸道冠状病毒(PRCV)感染的ST细胞中得到核衣壳蛋白(N蛋白)cDNA,并以此为模板利用PCR技术完成了N蛋白的基因扩增．通过双酶切、连接、转化等过程构建了猪PRCVN蛋白基因的重组原核表达质粒,表达产物经SDS—PAGE、Western blot检测被确认为GST融合的N蛋白．表达蛋白与PRCV阳性血清间有良好的免疫结合性．     

hIAPP与麦芽糖结合蛋白的融合表达、纯化和鉴定

基于人胰岛淀粉样多肽(h IAPP)的氨基酸序列,按照大肠杆菌(E.coli)密码子偏好性合成基因,并克隆到pMAL-c2x载体中,与MBP蛋白mal E基因融合表达,获得重组表达质粒pMAL-hIAPP.将质粒pMAL-hIAPP转化到表达宿主E. coli BL21(DE3)中,利用异丙基硫代半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导融合蛋白MBP-hIAPP表达.SDS-PAGE电泳显示融合蛋白MBP-hIAPP的相对分子质量约为4.9×104.利用重组型烟草蚀纹病毒的半胱氨酸蛋白酶(rTEV)酶切MBP-hIAPP,并采用凝胶过滤层析的方法分离出高纯度的hIAPP,利用MALDI-TOF质谱进行了验证.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with