无对流区天体中的发电机效应

根据等离子体湍动波发电机方程，应用球坐标系统，得到了一组标量发电机方程。考虑各种不同的旋转情况，得到了不同的分析解，不论旋转角速是否均匀，对流是否存在，ｐ－ｗ发电机总能产生作用。较差自转的存在将增强发电机的作用，运用这种发电机模型能够解释所观测的无对流天体的磁场。     

水平轴风机旋转叶片非线性动力学模型的建立及分析

 对不同风速下水平轴风力发电机旋转叶片的非线性动力学问题进行了研究,将水平轴风力发电机的旋转叶片简化为做定轴转动的柔性旋转悬臂梁,同时考虑叶片的气动力、弹性力和惯性力,建立了脉动风速作用下水平轴风力发电机旋转叶片的非线性动力学模型,利用牛顿定律建立了转动坐标系下叶片的动力学方程,并利用Galerkin离散方法将系统的运动偏微分方程离散为常微分方程。针对1/2亚谐共振-1:3内共振情形,考虑到方程中存在二次非线性项,采用渐进摄动法对该方程进行摄动分析,将其转化为直角坐标下的平均方程。通过数值模拟,得到这种共振情况下的二维相图、三维相图、波形图和频谱图,分析了风速的变化对旋转叶片振动的影响。数值结果表明,随着风速的增大,系统会重复呈现周期运动—混沌运动—周期运动。     

关于丢番图方程p~2-2q~2=-1

Berger在关于有限群的工作中提出了丢番图方程p~m-2q~n=±,p.q素数,m>1,n>1.(1)Grescenzo在1975年对此进行了研究。并问:是否存在无穷多对素数(p.q)适合p~2-2q~2=±1,p.q素数 (2)对于方程p~2-2q~2=1.模4立刻得到该方程有唯一素数解p=3.q=2。困难的是丢番图方程p~2-2q~2=-1,p.q素数 (3)对于方程(3),目前还没有什么结果。本文通过研究pell数的性质,得到一糸列(2)有解的必要条件     

分数阶对流——弥散方程的数值求解

对严格的时间分数阶对流--弥散方程和严格的空间分数阶对流--弥散方程分别建立了差分格式,并用所建立的两个差分格式对同一理想算例进行了求解.通过对分数阶导数取不同的参数值,得到一系列结果,分析了不同分数阶导数描述的反常扩散现象及其变化规律,并和传统的整数阶对流--弥散方程的求解结果进行了对比.当时间分数阶对流--弥散方程和空间分数阶对流--弥散方程的分数阶导数的参数分别取整数值时,时间分数阶对流--弥散方程、空间分数阶对流--弥散方程和传统整数阶对流--弥散方程的计算结果相同,表明本文提出的对时间分数阶对流--弥散方程和空间对流--弥散方程数值求解方法是可行的,且整数阶对流--弥散方程是分数阶对流--弥散方程的特殊情况.和正常扩散相比,时间分数阶对流--弥散方程中分数阶导数的参数值越小,溶质扩散得越慢,表现为拖尾分布:空间分数阶对流--弥散方程中分数阶导数的参数值越小,溶质扩散得越快,表明空间的非局域性相关性越强.     

电磁净化中间包传输特性的水模拟

为了得到电磁净化中间包中流体的流动及传输特性,以及旋转运动在中间包净化钢液中所起的作用,采用中间包物理模拟方法,对电磁净化中间包中不同控流装置配置和旋转速度下的停留时间分布曲线进行了测试,并对流场进行了显示实验.结果表明:电磁净化中间包圆形腔中的旋转运动能够减小中间包中滞留区分数,增加活塞区比例,同时增长平均停留时间,有利于中间包内夹杂物的去除;但旋转速度不是越高越好,存在一个最佳值.     

旋转孤立车轮局部流场的影响评价

以简单孤立车轮为研究对象,在静止和旋转工况下,对有侧偏角和无侧偏角时车轮周围的流场结构进行数值分析和试验验证.计算采用定常雷诺时均Navier-Stokes方程,试验在1∶15的模型风洞中进行.不同工况下车轮周围流场、表面压力系数、气动阻力系数和升力系数等数据的分析结果表明,车轮的旋转会对流场产生巨大影响.车轮旋转使总体压差减小,气动阻力和气动升力下降,气动性能得到改善.     

具有界恢复力Duffing方程Mather集的存在性

引进合适的作用-角变量变换并结合新的估计方法,对Duffing方程+arctanx=p(t)(其中p(t)为连续2π周期函数满足|p(t)|<π2,(A)t∈R)的Poincaré映射应用推广的Aubry-Mather定理,得到了该方程Aubry-Mather集的存在性.     

旋转曲面方程求法的探讨

首先给出空间曲线Γ绕空间直线l旋转所得到的旋转曲面方程的求法,然后,作为特例得到了空间曲线Γ绕坐标轴旋转所得到的旋转曲面方程的求法,同时亦得到了平面曲线Γ绕直线l及坐标轴旋转分别所得到的旋转曲面方程的求法,从而使旋转曲面方程的求法多样化.     

水平旋转圆筒表面对流传热和传质实验

采用微热偶式测温和测湿技术,分别对大直径水平旋转圆筒表面对流传热和传质特性进行了对比实验研究.实验数据验证了在圆筒表面对流传热和传质之间存在着良好的可类比性,即旋转对圆筒表面对流传热边界层温度场分布和局部努塞尔数的影响规律与旋转对传质边界层浓度场分布和局部舍伍得数的影响规律相似,但顺向侧和逆向侧之间存在着明显的差异;旋转对圆筒表面平均传热努塞尔数数和平均传质舍伍得数的影响规律也相似,都存在临界雷诺数.当旋转雷诺数小于或等于临界雷诺数时,平均努塞尔数和平均舍伍得数随旋转雷诺数的变化基本保持不变;当旋转雷诺数大于临界雷诺数时,平均努塞尔数和平均舍伍得数随旋转雷诺数的增大而增大.实验中还发现,由于传热和传质的边界层条件不同,热质交换共存时的临界雷诺数小于纯对流传热时的临界雷诺数.     

二阶非自治(q,p)-Laplace方程周期解的存在性

研究了二阶非自治(q,p)-Laplace方程周期解的存在性问题.利用临界点理论,得到了一些新的结果,改进了二阶(q,p)-Laplace方程一些已有成果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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