基于OFDMA的无线协作多播网络资源分配算法

在传统的无线多播传输中,多播组的系统性能受限于多播组内的最差用户的信道质量。为了克服多播组的系统性能受限的问题,将协作传输引入到基于正交频分多址(orthogonal frequency division multiple access,OFDMA)的无线多播网络中,并提出了在总传输速率受限的情况下,最小化总传输功率的动态资源分配算法。为了减少计算复杂度和保障公平性,提出了协作公平子载波分配算法(cooperative fair, CF)和迭代注水功率分配算法。仿真结果显示,在多播组的用户中进行协作传输的系统性能,要远高于采用传统多播直接传输的性能,并且所提算法也在保证系统性能的同时,实现了多播组间良好的公平性。     

面向OFDM无线中继系统的功率分配算法

针对正交频分复用无线中继系统的绿色通信问题,提出一种低复杂度功率分配算法。首先,采用“放大-转发”中继策略,源节点在中继传输的两阶段都发送相同信息。然后,通过联合优化源节点和中继节点在各子载波上的传输功率,使系统以最小功耗代价满足用户通信服务质量要求。由于该问题是一个复杂的多变量耦合非凸问题,直接求解难度高。对此,综合运用拉格朗日松弛法和块坐标连续上界最小化方法,通过交替优化各个功率变量,获得原问题的高质量次优解。仿真结果表明,该算法能有效降低中继系统总体功耗,为无线中继系统的绿色通信提供有效解决方案。     

改进的子载波比特功率分配算法

针对多用户多输入多输出-正交频分复用(multiple input multiple output-orthogonal frequency divi-sion multiplexing,MIMO-OFDM)系统的自适应资源分配问题,对子载波比特功率两步分配(Two-Steps)和联合分配方法进行了比较,分析了收发天线数目对系统性能的影响.提出了一种改进的子载波比特功率算法,该算法基于两个用户可以同时在一个子载波上发送数据的子载波复用方法,将子载波和比特功率联合分配,对比特重新调整的迭代过程进行了改进.仿真结果表明,该算法在不影响系统误码性能的前提下降低了复杂度.     

Resource allocation for cooperative diversity systems based on quadrature modulation

To improve the error performance and the resource utilization of cooperative systems, the optimum resource allocation, i.e., power allocation and partner choice, for an adaptive decode-and-forward (DF) cooperative diversity system based on quadrature modulation is investigated. The closed-form expression of the bit error rate (BER) system performance is derived and an optimal power allocation (OPA) algorithm is proposed to optimize the power allocation between the local and relayed signals under the minimum BER criterion. Based on the OPA algorithm, a partner choice strategy is proposed to determine the partner locations specified by various cooperation gains. Simulation results show that the proposed resource optimization algorithms are superior to the unoptimized algorithms by significantly reducing the BER and improving the cooperative gain, which is useful to simplify the practical partner choice process.     

Joint power and spectrum allocation algorithm in cognitive radio networks

The spectrum sharing problem between primary and cognitive users is mainly investigated.Since the interference for primary users and the total power for cognitive users are constrained,based on the well-known water-filling theorem,a novel one-user water-filling algorithm is proposed,and then the corresponding simulation results are given to analyze the feasibility and validity.After that this algorithm is used to solve the communication utility optimization problem subject to the power constraints in cognitive radio network.First,through the gain to noise ratio for cognitive users,a subcarrier and power allocation algorithm based on the optimal frequency partition is proposed for two cognitive users.Then the spectrum sharing algorithm is extended to multiuser conditions such that the greedy and parallel algorithms are proposed for spectrum sharing.Theory and simulation analysis show that the subcarrier and power allocation algorithms can not only protect the primary users but also effectively solve the spectrum and power allocation problem for cognitive users.     

基于集中式MIMO雷达的功率带宽联合分配算法

针对集中式多输入多输出雷达对多目标进行跟踪的问题,提出一种基于后验克拉美罗下界的功率和带宽联合分配方法。该方法首先对各目标位置误差的后验克拉美罗下界进行预测,将克拉美罗下界构建为代价函数建立优化模型,从而将资源分配问题转化为求解非凸优化问题;而后运用凸松弛技术和循环最小化算法对该非凸优化问题进行求解;最后通过仿真验证所提算法的有效性。结果表明,与另外3种分配算法相比,所提算法在多种场景下均能有效提高目标跟踪精度。     

基于公平度和惩罚函数的OFDMA自适应资源分配

针对基于速率自适应准则的正交频分多址自适应资源分配中系统容量和用户公平度的问题,提出了一种采用子载波分配和功率分配两步来解决该问题的新方案。该方案主要通过基于公平度的子载波分配算法和基于惩罚函数的功率分配算法来实现。在子载波分配算法中,当满足公平度约束时就提高系统的容量,否则就提升用户的公平度。而子载波分配后,并不能较好地兼顾系统容量和用户公平度。所以,在功率分配算法中,又基于惩罚函数提出了一种新的功率寻优策略,并且该策略利用基于模拟退火思想的改进人工蜂群算法来实现系统容量和用户公平度的折中。仿真结果表明所提出的方案不仅可以有效地提升系统容量,同时也可以实现给定的公平度约束,进而证明所提方案的有效性。     

基于用户QoS的MIMO/OFDM系统资源分配研究

在多用户、多天线环境下的正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中,提出一个低复杂度的自适应资源分配方案。包括自适应子载波分配、功率分配以及波束成型等。目的就是在保障各用户的服务质量要求(QoS)(即包括传输速率和比特误码率(BER)要求)的同时,最小化总的发射功率。利用随机矩阵和排序统计的理论知识,进行详细的性能分析。理论分析和仿真试验都表明,该方案可以有效地保障用户的QoS,并提高系统的整体性能。最后,仿真结果也验证了理论分析的正确性。     

Low complexity hybrid power distribution combined with subcarrier allocation algorithm for OFDMA

To improve the total throughput of the uplink orthogonal frequency division multiple access system,a low complexity hybrid power distribution(HPD) combined with subcarrier allocation scheme is proposed.For the fairness mechanism for the subcarrier,the inter-cell interference is first analyzed to calculate the capacity of the multi-cell.The user selects the subcarrier with the largest channel gain.Based on the above subcarrier allocation scheme,a new kind of HPD scheme is proposed,which adopts the waterfilling-power-distributed scheme and the equal-power-distributed scheme in the cell-boundary and the cellcenter,respectively.Simulation results show that compared with the waterfilling-power-distributed scheme in the whole cell,the proposed HPD scheme decreases the system complexity significantly,meanwhile its capacity is 2% higher than that of the equal-powerdistributed scheme over the same subcarrier allocation.     

基于SC-FDMA的可调公平度动态子载波分配算法

高速无线数据传输利用自适应的资源分配方式以对抗无线传输环境的不利影响。基于单载波频分复用系统提出一种最大平均容量动态子载波分配算法,并在此算法基础上引入公平系数,提出一种公平度可调的动态子载波分配算法,以实现系统分配公平性与总容量性能之间的权衡。仿真结果表明,最大平均容量算法在显著降低算法复杂度的同时,能获得与贪婪算法相近的系统总容量及误码率性能。可调公平度算法通过调整公平系数,能在较大范围内调整信道资源分配的公平度,满足不同传输质量需求,且不增加算法复杂度。     

基于时间反演的上行NOMA系统能效优化算法

为了解决上行非正交多址接入(non-orthogonal multiple access,NOMA)系统在多径环境下传输效率较低问题,提出了一种基于时间反演(time reversal,TR)的上行NOMA网络资源分配算法.首先,利用TR技术独特的空时聚焦特性,增大信号的接收强度.其次,考虑用户最小传输速率约束和用户最...     

Heuristic based data scheduling algorithm for OFDMA wireless network

A system model based on joint layer mechanism is formulated for optimal data scheduling over fixed point-to-point links in OFDMA ad-hoc wireless networks. A distributed scheduling algorithm （DSA） for system model optimization is proposed that combines the randomly chosen subcarrier according to the channel condition of local subcarriers with link power control to limit interference caused by the reuse of subcarrier among links. For the global fairness improvement of algorithms, a global power control scheduling algorithm （GPCSA） based on the proposed DSA is presented and dynamically allocates global power according to difference between average carrier-noise-ratio of selected local links and system link protection ratio. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithms achieve better efficiency and fairness compared with other existing algorithms.     

基于非合作博弈模型的跨层资源分配算法

针对多用户多输入多输出 正交频分复用(multiple input multiple output-orthogonal frequency division multiple, MIMO-OFDM)系统的上行链路提出一种基于非合作博弈模型的跨层资源分配算法。基站为用户分配初始上行速率后,各用户间通过非合作博弈方式实现功率最小化。功率未饱和的用户向基站申请增加吞吐量,基站在调整用户吞吐量时综合考虑用户信道条件与媒体访问控制（media access control, MAC）层缓存的状态。仿真表明,算法既降低了用户终端的功率开销,同时兼顾了多用户间的公平性。     

放大转发中继系统中基于SCMA的能效资源分配方案

放大转发中继系统中,以提升能效为目标,在保障各用户的最小速率需求下,提出一种子载波顺序配对以及稀疏码分多址(sparse code division multiple access, SCMA)码本功率联合资源分配算法。将能效资源分配建模为一个混合型整数优化问题,并将其拆分为子载波配对和码本及功率分配两个独立的子问题。首先,预设码本和功率分配,基于能效对子载波进行配对。然后,在子载波固定配对的情况下,基于能效码本采用最优信道选择的分配方法,功率问题转化为含有参量的凹函数,构建拉格朗日函数进行迭代求解。最后,码本和功率交替迭代优化直至收敛。仿真表明,所提算法较其他方案可以提升约29%的系统平均能效,同时也保证了每个用户的最小速率需求。     

Resource allocation with CCI suppression for multiuser MIMO-OFDM downlink in correlated channels

To minimize the overall transmit power while maintaining a constant data rate and target BER, a downlink adaptive resource allocation algorithm with jointing the exclusive manner and the shared manner is proposed for multiuser MIMO-OFDM system in correlated channels. The algorithm allocates all the subcarriers to different users according to their spatial correlations. The users with high spatial correlation are allocated in the same group and the exclusive manner is applied. The shared manner with an improved null broadening method, which improves the performance of co-channel interference （CCI） suppression and decreases the number of transmit antennas required, is applied between the different group users. As the user＇s direction of departure （DOD） changes very slowly, a looking up table method is used to reduce the computational complexity. The simulation results show that despite the angle spread of DOD, when compared with the exclusive manner, the proposed algorithm improves the spectral efficiency, and when compared with the TDMA-ZF （zero forcing） shared manner, the proposed algorithm decreases the total transmit power by at least 1 dB.     

SC-FDMA系统中继波束赋形与用户功率分配算法

针对协作单载波频分多址（single-carrier frequency-division multiple access, SC-FDMA)系统提出了一种信干噪比约束下的中继波束赋形和用户功率分配联合优化算法。该算法能使得基站端输出信干噪比满足给定约束条件的同时最小化中继节点和用户节点的发射功率。该文通过利用矩阵分析中的瑞利商理论以及交替优化理论,分析并推导得出了最优的中继节点波束赋形和用户功率分配算法。仿真结果及分析表明,该文提出的中继波束赋形和用户功率分配〖JP3〗算法与采用正交频分复用系统下的算法相比能有效地节省中继和用户节点的发射功率。此外,为了降低算法复杂度以及所需反馈开销,该文还给出了用户端等功率分配的方法以及在此基础上的中继波束赋形算法。     

角闪烁噪声下的集中式MIMO雷达自适应资源分配算法

为解决角闪烁噪声下集中式多输入多输出(multi-input and multi-output,MIMO)雷达的资源优化分配问题,设计了一种面向多目标跟踪任务的自适应资源分配算法.首先采用平方根容积粒子滤波(square-root cubature particle filter,SCPF)算法对各目标状态进行估计,并...     

大规模MIMO系统的智能天线选择与功率分配方法研究

为了满足大规模多输入多输出(multiple input multiple output, MIMO)系统的数据传输需求并降低系统能耗,提出一种基于量子化学反应优化的智能天线选择与功率分配方法。根据大规模MIMO系统不同时段的用户传输需求建立智能天线选择与功率分配模型,推导出其最大能效方程。为有效求解该非线性、多约束的混合优化难题,结合量子计算和化学反应优化机制的优势设计了量子化学反应优化算法,可得到最佳的天线选择与功率分配方案。仿真结果表明,所提的智能天线选择与功率分配方法能实时满足用户的信息传输需求,显著提高系统能效。针对不同的仿真场景,所提方法与现有的智能算法与分配策略相比均可得到最高的系统能效。     

Hierarchical resource allocation for integrated modular avionics systems

Recently the integrated modular avionics (IMA) architecture which introduces the concept of resource partitioning becomes popular as an alternative to the traditional federated architecture.A novel hierarchical approach is proposed to solve the resource allocation problem for IMA systems in distributed environments.Firstly,the worst case response time of tasks with arbitrary deadlines is analyzed for the two-level scheduler.Then,the hierarchical resource allocation approach is presented in two levels.At the platform level,a task assignment algorithm based on genetic simulated annealing (GSA) is proposed to assign a set of pre-defined tasks to different processing nodes in the form of task groups,so that resources can be allocated as partitions and mapped to task groups.While yielding to all the resource constraints,the algorithm tries to find an optimal task assignment with minimized communication costs and balanced work load.At the node level,partition parameters are optimized,so that the computational resource can be allocated further.An example is shown to illustrate the hierarchal resource allocation approach and manifest the validity.Simulation results comparing the performance of the proposed GSA with that of traditional genetic algorithms are presentod in the context of task assignment in IMA systems.     

大规模MIMO系统的智能天线选择与功率分配方法研究

为了满足大规模多输入多输出(multiple input multiple output, MIMO)系统的数据传输需求并降低系统能耗,提出一种基于量子化学反应优化的智能天线选择与功率分配方法。根据大规模MIMO系统不同时段的用户传输需求建立智能天线选择与功率分配模型,推导出其最大能效方程。为有效求解该非线性、多约束的混合优化难题,结合量子计算和化学反应优化机制的优势设计了量子化学反应优化算法,可得到最佳的天线选择与功率分配方案。仿真结果表明,所提的智能天线选择与功率分配方法能实时满足用户的信息传输需求,显著提高系统能效。针对不同的仿真场景,所提方法与现有的智能算法与分配策略相比均可得到最高的系统能效。