流动注射纳米微反应器化学发光法测定盐酸多塞平

在酸性条件下,盐酸多塞平分子中氮原子被质子化后与阴离子AuCl4-形成离子缔合物,该缔合物被二氯甲烷带入鲁米诺的氯化十六烷基三甲基铵反胶束纳米微反应器中,离解出来的AuCl4-立即与鲁米诺产生化学发光.在一定浓度范围内,发光强度与盐酸多塞平的含量成线性关系,从而可测定盐酸多塞平的含量.在优化的试验条件下,线性范围为0.001~10μg.mL-1,检出限(3σ)为0.02 ng.mL-1,对浓度为1.0μg.mL-1的盐酸多塞平进行11次平行测定,RSD为1.2%.该法已成功用于片剂、针剂和生物体液中盐酸多塞平的测定.     

纳米微反应器介导化学发光法测定盐酸布比卡因

对尿样、血样和针剂中的盐酸布比卡因进行了测定.盐酸布比卡因在盐酸溶液中被质子化之后与AuCl-4形成离子缔合物,用CH2Cl2将其萃取,并将其带入纳米微反应器中(含有鲁米诺的氯化十六烷基三甲基铵反胶束),离解出来的AuCl-4氧化鲁米诺会产生化学发光现象.实验结果表明,盐酸布比卡因的质量浓度(1.0×10-3~10.0μg/mL)与发光强度成正比,检出限(3σ)为6.0×10-2ng/mL,对1.0μg/mL的盐酸布比卡因进行11次平行测定,RSD为2.3%.该法灵敏、廉价、可靠,为评价盐酸布比卡因的质量提供了依据.     

低压离子色谱分离-荧光素增敏偶合化学发光检测Cr(Ⅵ)

报道了用低压离子色谱分离Cr(Ⅵ),Cr(Ⅵ)与K4Fe(CN)6反应生成K3Fe(CN)6再与Luminol化学发光偶合检测Cr(Ⅵ).荧光素对此化学发光反应有增敏作用.优化条件下,Cr(Ⅵ)浓度与化学发光强度在6·0×10-9-2·8×10-7g·mL-1范围内成正比(r=0·9964).选定Cr(Ⅵ)浓度为1·6×10-7g·mL-1,进行5次平行测定,相对标准偏差为1·24%.检出限(3σ)2·0×10-9g·mL-1,检测灵敏度与二苯碳酰二肼光度法相当.用于江水中Cr(Ⅵ)测定与标准方法无显著差异.     

铝敏化紫外分光光度法测定培氟沙星

研究了铝离子对培氟沙星(Pefloxac in,PEFX)光谱特性的影响及反应条件,结果表明在pH=4.99的HA c-N aA c缓冲溶液中铝离子对培氟沙星吸光度有显著增敏作用,A l-PEFX络合物的mλax=275 nm,线性范围为8×10-8~1.2×1-0 5g/m l,检出限为8×1-0 8g/m l,对浓度为100μg/m l的培氟沙星进行11次的平行测定,RSD为0.41%.据此建立了测定药物制剂中培氟沙星含量的铝敏化紫外分光光度法.此方法方法灵敏、操作简便,用于合成药物中培氟沙星的分析测定,回收率在95.5%~98.9%之间,结果令人满意.     

高锰酸钾直接氧化化学发光法测定甲磺酸酚妥拉明

基于盐酸介质中高锰酸钾直接氧化甲磺酸酚妥拉明产生化学发光这一现象,建立了一种简易、快速测定甲磺酸酚妥拉明的流动注射化学发光新方法.在优化的实验条件下,本法测定甲磺酸酚妥拉明的线性范围为0 05～6μg/mL,检出限为0 01μg/mL,对浓度为4 0μg/mL的甲磺酸酚妥拉明进行11次平行测定,得到相对标准偏差为3 0%.将本法用于针剂及尿样和血样中甲磺酸酚妥拉明的测定,结果令人满意.     

流动注射化学发光测定盐酸利多卡因

酸性介质中盐酸利多卡因被质子化后与AuCl4^-形成离子缔合物．当该缔合物进入鲁米诺的逆胶束“水池”中时，离解出来的AuCl4^-与鲁米诺产生化学发光．据此建立了测定盐酸利多卡因的新方法．在优化的实验条件下。测定盐酸利多卡因的线性范围为0．5～30μg／mL，检出限(3d)为81ng／mL，对浓度为1μg／mL的盐酸利多卡因进行11次平行测定．其相对标准偏差为2．64％．将本法用于制剂中盐酸利多卡因的测定。结果令人满意．     

低压离子色谱-化学发光联用在线检测痕量钙

当LuminolH2 O2 Ni2 混合溶液的化学发光 (CL)强度降至稳定基线值后 ,加入碱土金属离子 ,其化学发光强度再次显著增强 .基于此 ,结合低压离子色谱 (LPIC)分离技术 ,建立起Ca2 离子的LPIC CL分离检测新方法 .该方法的线性范围为 8 0× 10 -8～ 6 4× 10 -6g·mL-1,相关系数r=0 9998,检出限为 5 4× 10 -8g·mL-1,相对标准偏差为 1 33% (n =11) .测定牛奶中的Ca2 离子 ,并与原子吸收光度法对照 ,结果令人满意     

胶束体系络合物光谱探针光度法测定蛋白质

在pH 4.80的HAc-NaAc缓冲液中,用溴邻苯三酚红(BPR)-Eu3+作为光谱探针,以Triton-100为胶束增敏剂,采用分光光度法研究了BPR-Eu3+-蛋白质三元离子缔合物的光谱性质及生成条件.牛血清白蛋白(BSA)浓度在3.35～60.3 μg/mL范围内三元离子缔合物的吸光度遵循比尔定律,线性回归方程为:A=0.0485 c-0.0089 (c:mol·L-1),相关系数R=0.9993,表观摩尔吸收系数为4.8×105 L·mol-1·cm-1.初步探讨了其反应机理,BSA与BPR-Eu3+络合物之间主要以静电引力相结合.用该方法对生物样品中蛋白含量进行测定,结果满意.     

毛细管电化学检测法测定光损伤头发中的氨基酸

建立了头发中半胱氨酸和酪氨酸的毛细管电泳电化学检测方法,并用该法研究了UVB辐射下头发中半胱氨酸和酪氨酸的变化.研究了电极电位、运行缓冲液浓度和酸度、电泳电压及进样时间等对电泳的影响,得到了最优化的测定条件.半胱氨酸和酪氨酸线性范围分别为4.6×10-6～1.3×10-4g·mL-1和8.6×10-7～2.8x10-5g·mL-1;检出限分别为:2.3×10-6g·mL-1和4.3×10-7g·mL-1;7次平行进样峰高的相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.20%和0.62%,迁移时间的相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.12%和0.17%;回收率(n=3)分别为:96.1%和97.3%.头发样品中半胱氨酸、酪氨酸的量随UVB辐射时间增加呈减少趋势,光照24d后,半胱氨酸,酪氨酸的损失率达到35.1%和6.25%.     

培氟沙星的气相色谱法测定及其应用

采用三氟化硼-甲醇为衍生化试剂,以HP-FFAP毛细管柱为分离柱,建立了培氟沙星的气相色谱分析法.培氟沙星在质量浓度1.0 mg/L～250.0 mg/L内,药物与内标物峰面积比和药物浓度呈良好的线性关系,检出限为10 μg/L.该方法前处理步骤简单,处理后杂质干扰少,灵敏度高,适用性强,用于药物制剂和体液中培氟沙星含量的测定,平均回收率为93.75%～102.73%,日间RSD均小于2.85%(n=5).     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.