塔板上液体混合池数与Peclet数之间的关系

提出了一个从已知的Peclet数确定塔板上液体混合池数的关联式。经计算结果比较,表明该关系式具有较高的精确度。在相同条件下,由混合池模型和扩散模型所计算的塔板效率,平均偏差为0.024%,最大偏差不超过0.40%。应用Ashley等和Eduljee的Pe～n关系式,平均误差分别为0.44%和0.29%,最大误差分别为-4.64%和1.93%。     

Lorentz-Lorenz公式在混合溶液密度计算中的应用研究

将Lorentz-Lorenz公式拓展并应用到混合溶液密度的计算,试图解决混合溶液密度计算难、精度较差的问题.本文计算方法简单,只需各纯组分的密度,就可计算出相同外界条件下该溶液的密度.计算了3个不同温度下,多种不同体积分数的碳酸二甲酯+辛烷溶液的密度值,来验证该方法的合理性,结果计算值与实验测量值吻合得非常好,平均绝对偏差仅为0.0059,最大绝对偏差也不超过0.0086.这为科研和生产过程中,特别是高温、高压下,以及强腐蚀性、高危险性溶液等情况下,准确计算溶液密度提供了方便.     

二元混合工质HFC32／125的热物性模型分析

采用Martin-Hou81型方程对二元混合工质HFC32／125 热力学性质进行计算,根据实验数据拟合出该工质的迁移特性计算公式,根据计算结果给出了压焓图和热力性质表,计算关系式具有较高的精度,热力学参数计算误差小于1％,迁移持性参数误差小于4＃,研究结果为二元混合工质HFC32／125的系统分析和计算提供了准确,可靠的热力学和热物理性质。     

RANS方法和升力面理论预报螺旋桨敞水性能比较研究

利用CFX软件,通过求解雷诺平均的Navier-Stokes(简称RANS)方程和使用标准的两方程k-ε湍流模型对MAU4-50螺旋桨进行了敞水性能预报,同时应用基于势流理论的升力面方法加粘性修正对同一螺旋桨进行了计算.为了评价两种方法的预报精度,将计算结果与试验值进行了对比.对于推力系数,RANS和升力面理论的平均误差分别为3.8%和12.7%;对于扭矩系数,RANS和升力面理论的平均误差分别为6.2%和7.4%.RANS和升力面理论计算得到的敞水效率的平均误差分别为-3.94%和3.69%.结果表明,RANS的计算精度高于升力面理论,但前者的计算成本高.     

混合电解质溶液的密度和表观摩尔体积的研究

用高精度密度计测量了２５℃下 ＨＮＯ３－ＵＯ２（ＮＯ３）２， ＫＣＩ－Ｎａ２ＳＯ４和ＮａＣｌ－Ｎａ２ＳＯ４水溶液的密度从而求出了相应的表观摩尔体积；建立了用于混合电解质溶液密度关联的经验方程，用此方程对９个混合电解质水溶液体系的密度进行了关联，精度较高。另外，运用Ｐｉｔｚｅｒ理论，估算了不同温度下 ３９个单一电解质溶液的 Ｐｉｔｚｅｒ体积参数；用引入Ｐｉｔｚｅｒ体积混合参数与离子强度的关系式得到的方程对混合电解质水溶液的表观摩尔体积进行了计算，结果比较满意。     

双层Boussinesq水波方程速度公式的修正

为提高Boussinesq水波方程中的速度精度，以最高空间导数为2的双层Boussinesq方程为研究对象，提出增加带有常系数的三阶项以修正速度公式.适用水深在0相似文献   

氨水混合物的相平衡和热力性质计算

Reynolds W.所推荐的纯水和纯氨的状态方程和比热容方程可获得高精度的纯水和纯氨热力性质的计算值。应用溶液理论获得了具有较高精度的、适用于动力循环分析的氨水混合物热力性质的计算方法。其中液相热力性质的计算精度比Sayed和Tribus的高10倍以上。     

Pitzer理论在高浓碱性体系电解质溶解度计算中的应用

将Pitzer理论HW公式应用于高浓碱性体系溶解度计算，认为Pitzer多元相互作用系数是离子强度的函数，对HW公式进行了修改，并对Na⁺||OH^-,Cl^-,SO^2-₄—H₂O体系进行了相平衡实验研究.结合溶解平衡常数计算公式和HW公式，文中从实验值拟合出多元相互作用系数θ，ψ与离子强度的函数关系式，并将得到的函数关系式应用于文中研究体系溶解度计算，计算值与文献值平均误差为2.34%，最小误差为0.18%，说明修改的Pitzer方程适用于高浓碱性体系溶解度计算.扩大了Pitzer模型的应用范围.     

碳氢化合物性质计算：Ⅱ、直链烯烃和直链炔烃的沸点

本文根据分子间相互作用力以及分子结构的特点，得出了直链烃和直链炔烃沸点计算新公式。用该式计算结果表明，对于碳原子数从2到40的范围内，直链烯烃最大误差1．11％，平均误差0．11％，直链烃最大误差0．64％，平均误差0．10％，与文献公式相比，本文公式具有适用范围广，计算结果准确的特点。     

基于改进蒙特卡洛法求解辐射 传热问题的计算精度评价

针对传统蒙特卡洛法计算辐射传输耗时问题,提出了一种改进蒙特卡洛方法,通过比例迭代累加法来求解反射及散射能量,从而大幅减少了计算时间.引入直接评价方法,以包含参与性介质的密闭系统(方形和圆形为例)为例,分析了网格密度、发射能束数及物性参数对改进蒙特卡洛法计算精度的影响.当光学厚度为0.005时,采用改进蒙特卡洛方法求得方腔及圆形腔的表面微元辐射通量的相对均方根误差值分别为0.0025及0.0023,而采用传统蒙特卡洛方法时对应误差分别为0.0080及0.0037.可见,相同计算条件下,改进蒙特卡洛方法对辐射换热问题具有更高的精度.进一步研究了追踪能束数对计算误差的影响规律,给出了计算误差与追踪能束数拟合关系式,为计算该类问题的能束数选取提供了支撑.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with