论大学新生的思想教育

高等院校被誉为“培养和造就人才的摇篮”。高校的育人质量不仅关系到学生自身的成长,而且是关系着社会主义现代化建设人才的培养和党的事业由什么人接班的重大问题。大学生只有德智体全面发展,才能成为社会需要且适应社会需要的劳动者。大学生思想教育既是一项长期而艰巨的任务,又是一项复杂的系统工程。要想保证这项工程优质高效地完成,必须从基础做起,也即必须从做好大学新生的思想教育做起。     

当代教育:理论的综合性与方法的多元性

一当代教育理论的一个显著特点,即在于它的综合性。只有以辩证思维为核心,将相关科学有机整合的教育理论体系,才能准确全面地阐释当代复杂的教育现象,从而提取富有成效的教育工具。唯物辩证法当代教育理论既然是综合的理论,就应有能将相关理论整合贯通的理论机制,而唯物辩证法恰好具有这种功能。唯物辩证法是关于事物普遍联系的理论,同时也是一门整体的、系统的科学,它在当代教育理论中具有重要的方法论功效。因为只有这种方法,才能使各种理论、观点和学说实现“优势杂交”,使其综合为一种出于各个学派又高于各个学派的科学理论。…     

生活教育是我国社会主义道德教育的良好途径

道德教育是国民教育的重要方面。社会主义道德教育是我国社会主义精神文明建设的重要内容。现阶段,我国社会主义道德教育的好坏,关系着我国人口的道德素质,也关系着我国社会的风貌、社会主义现代化建设的成败和我国的盛衰兴亡。社会主义道德教育具有强烈的实践性,必须坚持陶行知先生提倡的生活教育,才能取得事半功倍的效果。一、只有坚持生活教育才能取得好的社会主义道德教育效果。社会主义道德是以为人民服务为核心以无产阶级集体主义为原则的道德。它是无产阶级长期生活     

浅析中学时事政治教学改革

<正> 时事政治教学是指在思想政治课中,对学生进行党和国家的重大路线、方针、政策教育,透视社会热点,把握时代特征,正确认识形势的一种教学。随着社会主义市场经济的发展,新情况、新问题,不断出现,只有在课堂教学中灵活地渗透时事政治教育,充实教材,才能更好地增强其德育功能,才能帮助学生形成健康的心理品质,树立正确的人生观和世界观。 一、加强和改进时事政治教学的意义 1.当今时代的需要 在我国改革开放不断深化和社会全面进     

论中小学教育科研的方向性

中小学校只有自觉地依靠教育科研 ,才能科学地解决教育“转轨”过程中所遇到的各种实际问题 ,但是 ,以教育科研为先导 ,全面推进素质教育是一项十分复杂的工作 ,教育科研能否发挥出应有的作用 ,把握好它的方向性是关键所在     

试论权利与权力

权利与权力的问题是一个重要法学基本概念,人的各种利益关系在法律方面无不表现为权利(权力)问题,这也一直是个大家关注的热点问题。“权利”与“权力”各自有着丰富内涵,只有认真梳理清楚“权利”与“权力”的关系,才能解决我国建设社会主义市场经济、落实依法治国方略等相关重大问题。在法学研究中,深入地思考这一问题有着非常重要的理论与实践意义。     

当代马克思主义者的反思与探索

社会主义自诞生以来就对人类社会产生了巨大的影响,经过一个多世纪的实践,人们逐渐认识到社会主义做为一种社会形态,它不应该是定了型的模式,而应该把它看成是一个推动社会进步和发展的过程。在世纪之交之际,我们只有站在马克思主义的立场,反思以往才能科学地预测未来,才能对当代社会主义运动处于低潮的形势进行科学地解释。因此,科学地理解、认识社会主义的含义,对于世界各个国家建设有本国特色的社会主义有着十分重要的意义。     

传承文明育人为本--高等教育功能论之一

传承文明、育人为本是高等教育的一项重要功能,它既符合党中央关于加强社会主义物质文明、精神文明、政治文明建设的要求,又符合高等教育的培养目标。只有传承文明,才能与时俱进,培养具有高尚文明、创新能力的社会主义建设者和接班人;才能影响社会舆论、道德风尚,培育正确的社会价值观;才能促进社会和谐,彰显真理正义。同时联系目前高等教育的现状,提出充分发挥传承文明功能的几点建议。     

闽西经济结构与教育结构的构思和调整

地方经济结沟是自身努力和国家布局的结果,地方教育结构也是这样。教育和经济的结合点,是社会经济人才的成长。我们所思考的问题就是要把教育的努力和经济的努力有机地结合起来,以便形成“教育出人才,人才出经济”的良好的整本发展功能。马克思主义认为:教育会生产劳动能力。”马克思说道:“比社会平均劳动较高级、较复杂的劳动,是这样一种劳动力的表现,这种劳动力比普通需要较高的教育费用,它的生产要花费较多的劳动     

如何缓解“心灵的感冒”

<正>随着人口老龄化趋势和社会发展变化的加快,如今抑郁症已经成为一种常见的精神疾病。同其他疾病一样,抑郁症也需要早发现早治疗。但精神疾病不像身体疾病那样可以直观感受,如何才能了解到它的存在？女性患者是男性的两倍抑郁症又被称为“心灵的感冒”,因为它其实是一种常见疾病,有人称其为“21世纪最流行的情绪疾病”。它的发病原因复杂,与生物、心理和社会因素都有关系。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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