洛阳方言开齐撮口呼辨正

调查洛阳方言的语音，重在描写洛阳方言中开口呼、齐齿呼和撮口呼的读音与现代汉语普通话的差异，并加以辨正，希冀对洛阳地区的群众学习普通话能有所帮助。     

湖南洞口县山门、醪田话古喻母合口字今读[m-]声母现象

湖南洞口县山门、醪田话古喻母合口字今有读[m-]声母现象。这些读[m-]声母的古喻母字只出现在山、臻、梗摄的合口呼中,其余各摄的古喻母合口字今都读零声母。从洞口县山门、醪田话古喻母合口字读[m-]声母与读零声母音节的声韵母比较推断,山门、醪田等地古山、臻、梗摄喻母合口字原来声母是零声母、韵母是撮口呼[y]介音韵母,韵母中的[y]介音拢圆摩擦进一步唇化产生了双唇音声母[m-]。     

洛阳方言合口呼辨正

调查洛阳方言的语音,重在描写洛阳方言中合口呼的读音与现代汉语普通话的差异,并加以辨正。调查显示在洛阳市所辖的6区9县内:(一)普通话韵腹为[u]的洛阳方言中,老成区、栾川等地区的读音只存在声调的不同,洛龙区、宜阳等地区的韵母变[u]为[u],某些特殊字变[u]为[Ч];(二)普通话韵头为[u]的洛阳方言中,市区、偃师等地区韵母[ue i]可以同声母[n]、[l]相拼,洛宁、汝阳等地区逢声母[t]、[t‘]和韵母[ue i]相拼,则丢失韵头[u];(三)洛阳方言中没有合口呼韵母[uo]、[uai]、[u n],与之相应的是韵母[u]、[ue]、[un];(四)个别与合口呼有关的特殊字也需要单独加以辨正。     

铁岭方言语音特点之探究

从声母、韵母和声调三个方面讨论了铁岭方言与普通话语音的一些不同之处,如平翘舌不分;舌面塞擦音[t][t‘]和擦音[],送气和不送气音相互混淆;零声母音节前增加声母[n];声母[■]一般由[l]或者[i]所代替;用[iau]代替[ye];省略介音[u];圆唇元音[o]读成[γ]等。声调的区别则体现在调值和变调上。     

通城(麦市)知系字的读音

近年来，位于鄂湘赣交界的通城方言成为方言学界讨论的焦点。其中，对知系字读舌尖塞音有不同的看法，主要有两种，一种认为是古音的保留，一种认为是中古音以后语音演变的结果。其实，通城话无论是知章组字读塞音，还是章组合口字读k或f声母，都是创新。引起这种变化的一个重要原因就是介音的作用。i介音使知章组开口三等由t^-或t^h-声母演变为td声母；知组合口三等字除外，u介音使t^-声母变为td声母，并且韵母也发生了相应的变化。章组合口则变为k声母或f声母。     

汉音与《广韵》四等韵之介音

利用日文汉音资料对《广韵》四等韵之介音进行考察,可以看出一些学者“在日语说来,汉语的介音I(u)在音节里是不存在的”等观点是站不住脚的,认为在《广韵》时代,四等韵之介音还尚未出现。同时将日语历史假名用法与现代假名用法进行对照,提出了在日语音韵系统中存在“准拗音”的概念。     

广丰话声韵调和《广韵》的比较

三、韵母比较广丰话共有五十二个韵母,现分类开列如下:1之IY资 i衣 ia野 ie且 ia。条 iA二挑 i丫uJ收 i巨良 i己边 i了金iA,别ie,及i‘,急u部y水ua瓜u毋怪u丫过ye居麻湃左布事Q史0丫e仑i开u,i魁uai归u巨关y三王妞奋观班邦般︸a~Q.习y云宣己根了宾。习东杜云轰u习松y习穷人9百e?     

清徐方言两字组重叠式的变韵现象

清徐方言两字组重叠时,前字大多要发生变韵.前字的主要元音是半低元音[藓]、低元音[鬑][a][蘅]、央元音[調][藜]时,前字发生变韵;前字的主要元音是半高[奕]、高元音[i][u][y]、舌尖元音[尢]时,前字不发生变韵;有时变与不变与年龄有关.变韵的同时还伴随着变调.清徐方言重叠变韵是异化作用下的语音变化形式,这种异化与并州片普遍的元音高化相关.     

一类带有两个参数变号四阶多点边值问题的正解

应用拓扑度理论及下解的方法,讨论了以下带有两个参数的四阶多点边值问题u(4)(t)+βu′′(t)-αu(t)=μh(t)f(t,u(t),u′′(t)),0相似文献   

奇异四阶m-点边值问题解的存在性

研究了四阶常微分方程m-点边值问题{u(4)(t)=f(t,u(t),u'(t)),a.e.t∈(0,1),u'(0)=0,u(1)=∑m-2 i=1 ai u(ξi),u?(0)=0,u″(1)=∑m-2 i=1 ai u″(ξi)解的存在性,其中ξi∈(0,1),i=1,2,…,m-2,0<ξ1<ξ2<…<ξm-2...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that