谐波混叠引起的电压伪振荡分析

测控装置测量的数据是电网状态估计、潮流分析、自动电压控制等应用的数据来源，保证数据正确至关重要。针对某电厂测控装置量测数据异常波动事件展开研究，指出电网中存在35、37次高次谐波，在特定情况下混叠到基波附近，干扰测控装置的测量功能，造成数据异常波动。分析了混叠干扰量测功能的机理，并通过仿真及宽频测量数据验证了结论的正确性；针对改进措施进行了探讨，从采样频率选择、抗混叠滤波器设计、测量装置检测规范及谐波监测手段等方面给出了解决措施，加强了对高次谐波的监测能力，为分析和抑制此类振荡提供参考。     

基于独立分量分析的混叠跳频信号分离算法

为解决混叠跳频信号的分离问题,在深入研究独立分量分析(ICA:Independent Component Analysis)理论基础上,结合跳频通信的特点,提出了基于独立分量分析的混叠跳频信号分离算法,实现了对混叠跳频信号的盲分离.该算法将基于负熵最大化的FastICA算法应用到混叠跳频信号分离中.通过仿真实验表明,该算法能成功地排除乘性噪声干扰,完成对混叠跳频信号的分离.虽然分离信号的幅度、相位等参数较源信号发生了变化,但并不影响后续工作.这一过程在未知任何先验参数的条件下完成,并取得了较好的分离效果,为跳频通信信号的分离工作提供了新思路.     

基于Duffing混沌振子的电缆绝缘劣化监测方法研究

交联聚乙烯（XLPE）电力电缆的绝缘性能与水树枝的形成发展密切相关。为实现对XLPE电缆的绝缘状态监测,本文选择交流电压叠加法,利用Duffing混沌振子模型对噪声抑制而对特定频率信号敏感的特性,建立周期策动力为1 Hz的Duffing混沌振子系统,实现了对1 Hz特征电流的精确测量。仿真结果表明,该系统检测精度能达到10 nA。     

水下混叠广义频分复用多载波调制方法研究

为提高水声通信系统的频谱效率及误码率性能,将混叠的概念引入了广义频分复用技术(GFDM)中,提出了混叠广义频分复用(O-GFDM)新型多载波调制方案.O-GFDM的发送矩阵及接收矩阵不再是传统的方阵,通过混叠系数来改变矩阵形状,从而提高频谱效率.给出了O-GFDM系统方案模型,并比较了几种主要调制方案的频谱效率分析及水声信道下误码率性能.结果表明,O-GFDM相对于正交频分复用(OFDM)、滤波器组多载波(FBMC)和GFDM表现出了更好的误码率特性和频谱效率.     

盲信号分离模型的混叠矩阵估计算法

针对传统盲信号分离方法通过估计分离矩阵实现盲信号分离难以同时适应适定、欠定和过定模型的问题,给出了一种新的方法,直接估计混叠矩阵实现盲分离.首先给出估计混叠矩阵的梯度学习公式,并分析了该梯度算法对适定模型的有效性,然后将它推广到过定混叠和欠定混叠模型,从而得到了一种适用于各种盲分离模型的混叠矩阵估计算法.仿真例子检验了所提出的算法在适定情形下与原有算法有类似的特性,而又可以同时适应过定和欠定模型.     

基于隐含导频的长距离IM/DD DFT-S-OFDM无源光网络的实验系统研究

基于隐含导频、超奈奎斯特镜像混叠和直接检测,首次在IM/DD光通信系统中使用基于隐含导频(ST)的信道估计和均衡方式,通过实验实现了速率为20 Gb/s的正交相移键控(QPSK)离散傅里叶变换扩展正交频分复用(DFT-S-OFDM)信号传输83.2 km的光通信系统.使用隐含导频信道估计(ST-CE)方法来均衡信道的线性损伤,关键是把隐含导频(ST)算术叠加在数据信号上,而不占用单独的时隙.通过对接收到的信号进行1阶统计分析估计出精确的信道.为了增加传输距离,根据超奈奎斯特镜像混叠的方法增加接收机带宽来补偿色散引起的功率衰落.结果显示,在长距离强度调制/直接检测(IM/DD)DFT-S-OFDM无源光网络(PON)系统中,采用ST-CE能得到更高的频谱效率,且其信道估计性能与TA-CE相当.该方法节省了带宽,提高了频谱利用率.     

N通道带阻滤波器谐波分析与抗混叠研究

N通道带阻滤波器的谐波混叠干扰是一个普遍存在的问题,因此对其抗混叠能力提出了更高要求.本文首先采用伴随网络方法,推导出输入电压到电容采样电压的传递函数,简化了谐波传递函数的计算过程.然后推导出N通道带阻滤波器的完整谐波传递函数,并采用电路仿真加以验证.在UMC110 CMOS工艺环境下,通过分析滤波器参数对谐波混叠的影...     

Mallat算法频率混叠原因及其改进模型

Mallat算法由于自身设计的原因,在信号分解过程中,存在频率混叠现象.在利用小波分析进行信号提取时,这种现象是一个不容忽视的问题.通过分析Mallat算法,找出了造成Mallat算法产生频率混叠的原因,给出了一个能有效消除频率混叠的改进算法模型.     

混叠频分/码分多址(O-FCDMA)系统框架

针对Ku频段甚小口径天线终端(VSAT)多点回传应用中面临的频谱利用效率和功率谱密度约束的矛盾,提出一种混叠频分/码分多址(O-FCDMA)系统框架。每个用户采用不同的序列扩频并分别调制到存在频谱混叠的不同子载波上,在保持较低接收机复杂度的同时提高频谱利用效率。仿真表明:部分混叠的O-FCDMA方案可以有效降低多用户干扰(MAI),其性能接近最优的基于置信传播(BP)多用户联合迭代检测译码的直接扩频码分多址(DS-CDMA)系统的,并优于混合频分/码分多址(H-FCDMA)系统的,逼近单用户无干扰时的性能,而且对传统基于匹配滤波的DS-CDMA系统具有更好的兼容性,更易于工程实现。     

用于双通道椭圆弯晶谱仪的天然云母实验

叙述了双通道椭圆弯晶谱仪的结构原理,详细阐述了天然云母弯晶分析器作为色散元件的制作过程．并在星光Ⅱ激光装置上对金平面靶进行了打靶实验,得到金平面靶的谱线图像数据．为了分析谱线图像数据相互混叠、相互交错的原因,对丹巴天然云母还进行了X射线单晶衍射实验与表面观察实验．实验结果表明,选择丹巴天然云母作为色散元件是造成谱线图像相互混叠、相互交错的根本原因．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to