Fibonacci变换及其在数字图像水印中的应用

基于Fibonacci变换具有均匀性的良好性质,在一种基于Fibonacci变换的数字图像置乱方法的基础上,给出了一种描述数字图像置乱程度的置乱度的定义,并比较了Arnold变换和Fibonacci变换的置乱效果.实验表明Fibonacci变换的置乱效果比Arnold变换的置乱效果要好.还考虑了Fibonacci变换在数字图像水印中的应用,并作了一些抗攻击实验,取得了令人满意的结果.     

基于Baker映射迭路的图像加密算法

提出一种基于Baker映射迭路的数字图像空间域的编码新方法,利用Baker映射迭路所得的有限符号串对图像像素位置编码,从而对数字图像进行置乱,并计算置乱周期和置乱度.在此基础上,利用Logistic映射的混沌性质对置乱图像作了进一步的加密.     

基于图像表面积的置乱程度评价算法

数字图像置乱技术是数字图像加密、信息隐蔽、数字水印的常用方法,如何衡量一种置乱变换的好坏是近年来的研究热点.论文根据置乱前后数字图像表面积随像素点位置变化而改变的原理,提出一种基于图像表面积的置乱度评价算法.实验结果表明:该算法能够较好地反映置乱次数与置乱度的关系,与人的视觉基本相符.     

Arnold变换在图像置乱中的应用研究

作为一种重要的图像加密技术,数字图像置乱近年来已成为信息安全领域的研究热点.对基于Arnold变换在数字图像置乱中的应用进行了研究,实现了Arnold置乱算法和置乱度,利用其周期性对数字图像进行了置乱和恢复,并且对该算法进行了攻击实验,最后实验验证.结果表明,应用Amold置乱方法对图像加密,可以有效地提高图像的安全性...     

基于Arnold cat映射与ECC的图像加密方法

提出了一种基于Arnold cat映射以及椭圆曲线密码体制的图像加密算法.首先对图像用Arnold cat变换进行置乱,用Logistic混沌系统产生的整数序列替换Arnold cat变换的参数空间,从而抵制图像置乱部分的周期迭代攻击.再对图像像素依次用椭圆曲线加密体制进行加密,将置乱图像划分为大小相同的图像块,为每一图像块分配相同的密钥,在保证了安全性能的同时也大大提高了算法效率.理论分析和实验结果表明,该算法安全性能高,加密效果理想,是一种可靠的加密方法.     

基于三维整数拟仿射变换的对称图像加密算法

把二维有限整数域上的拟仿射变换推广到三维上,重点研究三维有限整数域上拟仿射变换的性质及构造方法.用这种新方法置乱图像的像素位置(如果需要的话,灰度值也可以改变),并用混沌映射来生成变换的参数,从而增强统计和差分攻击的抵抗力.实验结果表明,该方法安全性高且加密速度快.     

基于Logistic映射的多重图像加密技术

利用Logistic混沌序列的随机性、对初始条件敏感及迭代不重复的特性,对数字图像进行空域像素值扰乱和小波变换域系数位置置乱实现图像的多重加密。首先利用产生的混沌序列进行图像像素值的扰乱,然后利用扩散变换对像素值进一步扰乱,最后再产生一组混沌序列对小波系数进行位置置乱,并对置乱后的小波系数重构得到加密图像。实验证明:文中算法扰乱了图像的直方图分布,使得加密图像能够抵抗明文统计的攻击,且密钥空间大,具有很好的加密效果。     

n维空间随机矩阵变换的音频置乱算法

针对一维线性序列置乱方法加密参数少、特殊矩阵变换易受攻击等问题,提出一种n维空间随机矩阵变换的音频置乱算法.引入m进制转换的思想,将音频序列采样点值进行变维操作,再通过随机变换阵进行矩阵变换完成置乱.算法的音频置乱恢复无需计算最小可恢复周期,仅通过随机变换阵在Zm上的逆阵进行一性次恢复即可.实验结果表明,算法在任意n维空间均具有很好的置乱效果,置乱和恢复代价较低,鲁棒性较强,能抵抗添加高斯白噪声、滤波、任意剪切、缩放音频值等攻击.     

一种改进的Arnold变换

基于置乱方法,针对载体图像为静态图像的信息隐藏技术进行研究,采用改进的Arnold变换对数字图像进行双向置乱,提高了置乱算法的效率,改善了置乱效果.通过在置乱算法中加入密钥,提高了算法的安全性.该算法简单易行,可作为数字图像信息隐藏和伪装的预处理工具.     

Arnold型置乱变换周期分析

Arnold变换是通信安全中数字图像置乱技术之一.在一定条件下,Arnold型置乱变换具有周期性,使得通信双方可以随机控制图像传输中变换的次数.为统一地分析各类Arnold型变换的周期性,首先建立整数矩阵模算术的基本法则,然后证明模N的Arnold型变换的周期等于以N的两两互素的因数为模的变换的周期之最小公倍数.问题于是归结为模是素数及其幂的情形.最后导出模取素数之不同的幂时相应变换周期间的关系,引入周期特征码的概念,获得对各类Arnold型置乱变换的周期的统一、规整而简洁的理解与把握.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with