基于有权重超图的离群点检测

基于有权重支持度框架的关联规则挖掘算法和超图分割算法, 给出一种新的基于有权重超图模型的离群点检测算法WHOT(Weighted Hypergraph based Outlier Test). WHOT算法根据有权重支持度的定义, 重新设计了基于有权重支持度框架的关联规则挖掘算法, 并挖掘出数据集中的重要关联规则, 形成超图. 在超图上应用超图分割算法, 得到聚类集合, 再结合项权重和事务权重的定义, 判断一条记录是否为离群数据.     

FSFIS问题的基于随机kick的ILS&TS混合算法

提出了一种基于随机kick的迭代局域搜索算法(ILS)求解存储容量受限的流水车间问题(FSFIS).该算法使用新颖的多对不交叉的交换移动构成kick移动,并采用回溯机制保证搜索在有利的空间内进行.通过应用4种邻域结构,每种情况下产生480组随机数据的试验证明该新型算法是快速有效的近优算法.设计了一种在原有的静态禁忌搜索算法中引入了基于随机kick的迭代局域搜索算法的混和算法,这种混合算法可以充分发挥原有的2种算法的各自优势,使目标函数进一步改进.     

FSFIS问题的基于随机kick的ILS&TS混合算法

提出了一种基于随机kick的迭代局域搜索算法(ILS)求解存储容量受限的流水车间问题(FSFIS)·该算法使用新颖的多对不交叉的交换移动构成kick移动,并采用回溯机制保证搜索在有利的空间内进行·通过应用4种邻域结构,每种情况下产生480组随机数据的试验证明该新型算法是快速有效的近优算法·设计了一种在原有的静态禁忌搜索算法中引入了基于随机kick的迭代局域搜索算法的混和算法,这种混合算法可以充分发挥原有的2种算法的各自优势,使目标函数进一步改进·     

一种基于有向超图的规则库冗余及环路检测方法

当规则库的规模随着知识的更新而不断增大,规则库的维护就变得日益重要.其中,规则库的冗余和环路是影响规则库效率的重要问题.针对含有复合规则的产生式规则库,提出了一种基于有向超图的规则库表达方法,定义了其邻接矩阵和可达矩阵并推导出可达矩阵的计算方法.在此基础上给出了基于可达矩阵的冗余和环路检测算法.与已有的基于有向超图的算法相比,新算法图更简洁,矩阵规模更小,从而检测效率得到提高.实例证明该算法是有效可行的.     

自适应超图正则化低秩矩阵分解

超图正则化非负矩阵分解(HNMF)是一类常用的数据降维方法。然而，使用预先构造超图的方法不能较好地反映出样本点间的多元关系。为解决此问题，设计了一类自适应超图的构造方法，结合非负矩阵分解，建立了自适应超图正则化低秩矩阵分解(LMFAHR)模型。利用乘性更新的方法求解该模型，并证明了该模型的目标函数在迭代过程中单调不增。数值实验表明：LMFAHR算法与经典的低秩矩阵分解算法相比，在COIL20数据集上评估指标ACC和NMI分别有0.66%～1.48%,0.19%～1.43%的提升，在Yale数据集上评估指标ACC和NMI分别有0.01%～4.29%,0.3%～8.44%的提升。     

基于非精确数据的非光滑优化强次可行方向法

本研究针对一类目标函数非光滑优化问题,提出一个基于非精确数据的强次可行方向法.通过构造新的寻找搜索方向子问题和新型线搜索,该算法能够保证迭代点的强次可行性,且具备全局收敛性.     

基于数组的关联规则挖掘算法

提出了基于数组的关联规则挖掘算法,该算法只扫描一次数据库,将数据库中的数据存于数组中,提高了内存的利用效率,同时也提高了算法效率.     

求解随机型双边装配线平衡问题的混合回溯搜索优化算法

针对现实生产中普遍存在的操作时间为随机的双边装配线平衡问题,提出一种混合回溯搜索优化算法。该算法将变邻域搜索算法的局部搜索能力融入到回溯搜索优化算法的全局搜索中,从而实现广度搜索和深度搜索的平衡。运用基于随机键的编码将用于求解连续问题的回溯搜索优化算法应用于离散组合优化问题,同时提出一种基于均衡双边负载的边选择策略和减少工位空闲时间的任务选择策略的解码方法,并将该方法同另外4种解码方法进行对比,以验证其优越性。标杆算例测试表明,所提出的算法具有可行性和有效性。     

前向预测与回溯结合的正交匹配追踪算法

在基于压缩感知的正交匹配追踪算法中,候选集原子的选取对最终的重建性能至关重要.文中结合前向预测和回溯两种策略更新候选原子集,提出了一种基于预测与回溯的正交匹配追踪(LABOMP)算法.该算法通过设定阈值将所有迭代划分为前后期,在迭代前期,通过预测原子在未来迭代中的性能选择最佳原子;在迭代后期,加入回溯策略,每两次迭代淘汰一个前面错误选择的原子.实验结果表明:LABOMP算法是实用有效的,由于加入回溯策略修正了预测算法LAOMP的不足,使迭代后期高斯稀疏信号与二值稀疏信号的精确重建概率较LAOMP算法分别平均提高了12.5％、18.2％.     

半无限Minimax离散化问题的一个大步长非单调SQP算法

针对半无限Minimax的离散化问题,借鉴一般约束优化问题模松弛强次可行SQP算法思想,提出一个求解半无限Minimax离散化问题的非单调SQP算法.算法初始点可以任意选取,通过求解一个QP子问题来得到搜索方向,在非单调线搜索规则的基础上,结合大步长搜索技巧,提出新的大步长非单调线搜索规则来获得下一个迭代点,最后在适当的条件下证明算法的全局收敛性,初步的数值实验验证算法是可行有效的.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has