彩色高泳透力厚膜型电泳涂料

该成果为国家“七五”科技攻关项目，国家级新产品。该电泳涂料为聚丙烯酸酯阴离子高聚物，可制得从纯白到各种鲜艳色彩或具有金属光泽的漆膜，泳透力≥１２ｃｍ（实可达２０ｃｍ），一次电泳漆膜厚度１０～５０μｍ（可通过电泳施工工艺参数调节），漆膜外观平整光滑，附着力１级，柔韧性ｌｍｍ，漆膜耐候性好，耐盐雾２００ｈ以上。该涂料具有施工电压宽、破裂电压高、槽液不易沉降、不长霉、抗杂质离子干扰能力强、槽液稳定性特别好（１００ｈ）等特点，涂料性能指标达到国际同类产品的先进水平，为我国同类电泳涂料的换代产品。该电泳涂…     

低温固化阴极电泳涂料的制备与性能

采用乳液聚合法将N-羟甲基丙烯酰胺(N-MAM)和丙烯酸酯类单体加入到改性的环氧树脂乳液中进行接枝共聚,制备了一种能低温固化的阴极电泳涂料。通过FT-IR,DSC和SEM等手段对树脂结构进行了表征与分析,并研究了自交联单体N-MAM对涂料性能的影响。结果表明：与传统的溶液接枝改性技术相比,此方法可以在低于90℃的低温条件下反应,将改性树脂中N-MAM的质量分数提高至10%,制得的漆膜可在130℃,30min的条件下固化。     

高硬度丙烯酸阳极电泳涂料的研制

试验合成了一种新型的高硬度丙烯酸阳极电冰涂料,研究了各种丙烯酸单体的配比,不同的溶剂、中和剂和固化剂对涂层性能的影响,最终得到一种性能优良的阳极电泳涂料.对电泳漆膜的各项性能测试结果表明,漆膜质量优良,外观平整光亮.     

一种新型皮革加脂剂的制备

报导了通过对菜籽油进行酯交换、硫酸化等工序加工制得一种皮革加脂剂的方法，着重研究了酯交换反应条件、改性深度对产品性能的影响．结果表明：脂交换时间、温度、改性深度都对油脂的性能影响很大，当脂交换的温度为８５℃，时间为２．５ｈ，改性深度为３０％时，效果良好     

一种新型皮革加脂剂的制备

报导了通过对菜籽油进行酯交换，硫酸化等工序加工制得一种皮革加脂剂的方法，着重研究了酯交换反应条件、改性深度对产品性能的影响。结果表明：脂交换时间、温度、改性深度都对油脂的性能影响很大，当脂交换的温度为８５℃，时间为２．５ｈ，改性深度为３０％时，效果良好。     

丙烯酸酯阳极电泳涂料树脂的制备与性能研究

通过自由基溶液共聚合制备了丙烯酸酯阳极电泳涂料树脂. 研究了不同酸值和羟值的丙烯酸酯单体以及助溶剂对丙烯酸酯电泳漆性能的影响,以及丙烯酸酯树脂的热固化过程和表征了树脂和漆膜的结构. 结果表明,随甲基丙烯酸用量增加,丙烯酸酯树脂水分散体的粒径减小、粘度略有增加、稳定性增强. 以合成条件为丙烯酸酯共聚树脂酸值为64.6 mg KOH/g、羟值为85.5 mg KOH/g、Tg为20℃,一缩二乙二醇单甲醚和异丙醇的体积比为2:3,所得到的电泳涂料具有良好的槽液稳定性,电泳涂膜经热固化后的外观平整、丰满、光亮,硬度为5H,附着力为1级,冲击强度为50kg?cm,耐丁酮摩擦﹥100次.     

含氟丙烯酸酯阴极电泳涂料的制备

选用异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯（IPDI）﹑封闭剂3, 5－二甲基吡唑（DMP）﹑可阳离子化扩链剂三乙醇胺（TEOA）﹑含氟丙烯酸酯单体ZonylTM及其它丙烯酸酯单体合成了用于含氟阴极电泳（CED）涂料的阳离子型丙烯酸酯树脂和阳离子型封闭异氰酸酯固化剂TId. 通过傅立叶变换红外（FTIR）对合成的树脂和固化剂进行了表征; 用差示扫描量热（DSC）﹑热重分析（TGA）观测了CED涂料的固化行为, CED膜可在较低温度（90℃附近）开始交联. 对含氟CED膜的接触角的测定证实, 含氟阴极电泳涂料是得到低表面能涂层的有效方法. 利用电化学阻抗谱（EIS）对漆膜的耐腐蚀性进行了分析, 发现含氟丙烯酸酯的引入可以提高漆膜的防腐性能.     

含氟丙烯酸酯阴极电泳涂料的制备及防腐性能

选用异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)、封闭剂3,5-二甲基吡唑(DMP)、可阳离子化扩链剂三乙醇胺(TEOA)、含氟丙烯酸酯单体ZonylTM及其它丙烯酸酯单体合成了用于含氟阴极电泳(CED)涂料的阳离子型丙烯酸酯树脂和阳离子型封闭异氰酸酯固化剂(TId). 通过傅立叶变换红外光谱对合成的树脂和固化剂进行了表征;采用差示扫描量热、热重分析法分析了CED涂料的固化行为,发现CED膜可在较低温度(90 ℃附近)开始交联. 对含氟CED膜接触角的测定证实,含氟阴极电泳涂料是得到低表面能涂层的有效方法. 利用电化学阻抗谱对漆膜的耐腐蚀性进行了分析,发现含氟丙烯酸酯的引入可以提高漆膜的防腐性能.     

纳米TiO_2改善钢结构防火涂料的性能研究

以纳米TiO2为添加剂来提高钢结构防火涂料的各项性能.研究了纳米TiO2的改性,以及改性后的纳米TiO2对钢结构防火涂料的耐热极限、防水性能、黏结强度及抗菌性能的影响.通过扫描电镜观察了涂料的断面以及粒子在基体中的分散状况.结果表明:采用6%的经硅铝复合包膜改性后的纳米TiO2粒子具有较好的分散性;与纯钢结构防火涂料相比,纳米TiO2添加量为0.9%时,改性钢结构防火涂料的性能有较大的提高,其耐热极限由96℃提高到112℃,耐水极限由28h提高到37h,黏结强度由0.45 MPa提高到0.61MPa,抗菌率也由21%上升到99%.     

精制玉米蛋白粉的制备及在灌肠中的应用

玉米蛋白粉经氯仿常温浸泡２．５ｈ,７５℃抽提１．５ｈ;ｐＨ６．０,温度４０℃,４％β－ＣＤ溶液浸泡４ｈ脱臭;ｐＨ５．５,温度５５℃,２０％磷酸三钠浸泡改性处理后,制得玉米蛋白精粉。此精粉在灌肠中的添加量小于４％时,产品质量良好。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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