论安娜的爱情悲剧

<正> “幸福的家庭都是相似的,不幸的家庭各有各的不幸”。这是列夫·托尔斯泰的代表作之一《安娜·卡列尼娜》的开卷语。小说的主线是安娜·卡列尼娜的爱情悲剧,即安娜受资产阶级自由思想的影响,冲出不道德的家庭,试图重新建立一个以爱情为基础的合乎道德的家庭,但她失败了。安娜的悲剧是虚伪、冷酷的上流社会造成的,安娜的悲剧对社会有巨大的批判力量。但是,不可否认导致安娜爱情     

安娜和爱玛爱情困境之思考

俄国文学巨匠列夫·托尔斯泰的小说《安娜·卡列尼娜》为我们塑造了一个不顾一切追求爱情的女性形象安娜,法国作家福楼拜在其代表作《包法利夫人》中塑造了爱玛这个女性形象。作为大胆追求爱情的悲剧女性,无爱的婚姻与强烈的爱情追求的矛盾,纠结于社会因素的情感困境,都无可厚非地成为了她们走向各自归宿的缘由。     

追求幸福与走向毁灭--安娜悲剧的再思考

主要从安娜追求爱情的心态,所处的社会及作者的写作意图等三方面剖析安娜悲剧形成的实质原因及其现实性。     

追求幸福与走向毁灭——安娜悲剧的再思考

主要从安娜追求爱情的心态，所处的社会及作者的写作意图等三方面剖析安娜悲剧形成的实质原因及其现实性：     

《安娜·卡列尼娜》中的悲剧女性探析

托尔斯泰秉承俄国文学人道主义传统,创造安娜这个被认为是世界上最具有艺术魅力的艺术形象.安娜感人的爱情悲剧寄寓着她自身的精神困惑和意愿;也蕴涵着作者对社会、人性及二者关系的认识和思考.     

安娜·卡列尼娜爱情悲剧成因之探

列夫.托尔斯泰塑造的典型形象安娜.卡列尼娜成为世界文学画廊里独具魅力的妇女形象之一,在文学万象叠观中独树,在艺术锐意求新中永存,其因就在于托翁从社会学、民俗学、心理学、(含人格心理学,爱情心理学)等方面多方位,多层次交叉渗透地设计了安娜以生命为代价的唯美的爱情悲剧,并揭示了这一悲剧形成的必然性。     

《安娜·卡列尼娜》中的悲剧女性探析

托尔斯泰秉承俄国文学人道主义传统,创造安娜这个被认为是世界上最具有艺术魅力的艺术形象。安娜感人的爱情悲剧寄寓着她自身的精神困惑和意愿;也蕴涵着作者对社会、人性及二者关系的认识和思考。     

探析安娜·卡列尼娜的悲剧成因

安娜·卡列尼娜是托尔斯泰笔下一位独具风采的女性形象。她抛弃一切去追求属于自己的爱情却失败,最终选择了卧轨自杀。她的悲剧的命运结局令人扼腕。本文旨在分析安娜悲剧命运的成因。     

试析托尔斯泰笔下安娜性格的矛盾性

处在社会变动时期的托尔斯泰，世界观产生了尖锐的矛盾，受此影响，他笔下的安娜是个充满矛盾的学形象。正是这种矛盾决定了她的悲剧命运，矛盾性格与悲剧命运使作品具有深刻的批判现实主义意义。     

安娜与包法利夫人的爱情悲剧比较

安娜和包法利夫人都是典型的悲剧人物,她们生活的时代相近,都有表面似乎幸福而实际并不和谐的婚姻家庭,有对理想爱情的渴望和对个性解放的追求,有因爱情幻灭而自杀身亡的悲惨命运。但具体社会环境和家庭地位、对爱情的理解和追求以及引起悲剧的主要原因方面存在较大的差异,体现出不同的精神境界和性格特征。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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