涤纶长丝织物吸湿排汗的整理工艺

应用整理剂HF-1通过后整理方式赋予涤纶长丝织物吸湿排汗性能,提高涤纶织物的穿着舒适性,改善织物手感和服用性能.通过对涤纶织物吸湿排汗性能整理工艺的研究,确定出涤纶织物应用整理剂HF-1进行吸湿排汗整理的最佳工艺条件.对整理后织物的毛细效应综合值、导湿综合值、干燥速率及耐洗性进行测试,结果表明,经整理剂HF-1整理后的...     

用有机硅乳液处理纺织物的研究

有机硅乳液是化纤、丝绸、毛等织物的优良柔软整理剂。用硅油整理过的织物手感柔软、滑糯;能耐久、防水、防污;改善折叠回复性,回复时间短,撕裂强度增加,并能改善织物的印染性能。此外,象中长纤维织物经整理后可增强仿毛风格、提高竞争能力。目前,主要是在化纤织物上进行后整理,而对毛织物后整理仅限于混纺织物。对纯毛织物的整理,     

纳米级陶瓷粉抗菌性能的研究

介绍了利用纳米级陶瓷粉作为抗菌剂对纯锦织物进行抗菌整理的工艺以及处理后织物的抗菌性能。将抗菌剂、粘合剂、分散剂和水以一定比例配制成抗菌整理液，利用正交设计方法对织物进行抗菌整理，并对整理后的织物进行抗菌效力实验。结果表明：整理后的抗菌织物对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌等细菌具有较好的抑制作用，对真菌不具有抑制作用，且抗菌织物的耐洗涤性良好。     

天然彩色棉织物生态整理技术的探讨

探讨了彩棉织物的生态整理工艺，包括彩棉织物生物酶退浆、生物酶精练、柠檬酸防皱整理等．利用正交实验得到了生态整理的优化工艺，并将生态整理工艺后整理效果与常规工艺相对比．生态整理工艺对彩棉色素变化影响较小，保持了彩棉原有的色泽；生物酶精练后织物柔软性较好，柠檬酸防皱整理后织物抗皱性能显著改善．该生态整理工艺适合彩棉织物的整理，可实现彩棉产品从原料到成品的无污染生产．     

Tencel纤维织物的纤维素酶整理

:利用纤维素酶整理 Tencel纤维织物 .分析了纤维素酶的作用机理和纤维素酶浓度、p H值、温度和时间对织物失重率的影响 ,测定了经过不同整理后织物的性能指标 .结果表明 ,织物经酶洗后再经硅油整理后其性能明显得到改善 .     

皂铝法处理涤纶织物的工艺探索及性能研究

本文采用皂铝法对涤纶织物进行改性整理,用正交试验设计法探索涤纶防水整理的较佳工艺条件,并对整理后织物的悬垂性、透气性、防水性、强度等性能进行测定,为涤纶织物的功能化改性提供了理论依据。     

PET织物纳米TiO2抗紫外线整理及性能研究

通过对纯PET长丝织物浸轧焙烘纳米TiO2整理液,使织物表面附着纳米TiO2颗粒,并对织物表面形貌用SEM观察,发现纤维表面覆盖有一层纳米级颗粒,呈局部分散与团聚的不均匀状态.用紫外线防护系统测试织物,发现整理后织物具有较好的抗紫外线效果,且当纳米TiO2含量在1.5%时,抗紫外线效果最好.对织物皂洗20次后测试其抗紫外线效果,发现织物具有较好的耐洗性.对整理前后织物服用性能测试对比发现,纳米TiO2整理织物对织物服用性能几乎无影响.     

纤维素酶对竹原纤维织物表面性能改善的研究

纤维素酶作为一种高效生物催化剂,因其具有可降解性及对织物能产生可控的整理而广泛应用于纺织行业,本文对纤维素酶与纤维素纤维的作用机理进行了理论探讨,用正交试验方案对竹原纤维进行表面光洁整理,以减少织物表面的毛羽,使得织物光洁柔软、蓬松,达到改善织物服用性能的目的.选用纤维素酶CA和纤维素酶L对竹原织物进行光洁整理,并得出最优处理工艺.     

染色真丝织物的柠檬酸防皱整理

分别采用柠檬酸、2D树脂、柠檬酸／三乙醇胺整理真丝织物，分析了它们对真丝织物折皱回复角、染色牢度、服用性能及色差值的影响程度，同时分析了添加剂三乙醇胺的作用．结果表明，三乙醇胺能增加织物对阴离子染料的亲和力，明显改善整理织物的变色；可以提高真丝织物的湿折皱回复角，真丝织物的强力损失也得到降低．     

抗菌保健织物的开发

利用-β环糊精对有害物质、香精等的包合性能以及壳聚糖的抗菌性能,开发抗菌保健织物.探讨了β-环糊精用量、壳聚糖分子量及交联剂对整理织物吸附香精和甲苯量的影响,研究了整理织物对金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草杆菌、大肠杆菌的抑菌性能.结果表明,-β环糊精的浓度为30 g/L时,整理织物对香精和甲苯的吸附量最大.壳聚糖分子量越大吸附量越大,但抑菌效果差.加入交联剂可提高-β环糊精在织物上的耐洗性.     

Preparation and characterization of poly(vinylidene fluoride) composite membranes blended with nano-crystalline cellulose

Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) composite membranes blended with nano-crystalline cellulose (NCC) for ultrafiltration were prepared by a Loeb-Sourirajan (L-S) phase inversion process.The effects of NC...     

Induced modi fi cations in the properties of Sr doped BiFeO3 multiferr oics

Multiferroics exhibit unique combination of ferroic properties,simultaneously.For instance,in BiFeO3,magnetic and electric properties co-exist.In this work,BiFeO3 and Sr-doped BiFeO3 samples with general formula,Bi1-x Srx FeO3(x=0.00,0.05,0.10,0.20,and 0.30) were synthesized by sol-gel auto-combustion technique,in order to investigate these ferroic properties.The samples were confrmed to have perovskite type rhombohedral structure,characteristic of BiFeO3.A dilute phase of Bi2Fe4O9was also found in all the Sr-doped samples.The micrographs of the palletized samples revealed that minutely doped Sr might not have any effect on the morphology of the samples.Frequency dependent dielectric measurements were carried out at room temperature for all the samples from 100 Hz to 1 MHz.The dielectric constant of un-doped sample at low frequency was 52 which decreased with increasing Sr doping.An enhancement of magnetic properties was observed with increasing the Sr contents.Pure BiFeO3 material was observed to have the least value of remanent magnetization.As the Sr2+ tions were doped in BiFeO3,its magnetization and remanence were increased to 0.867 emu/g and 0.175 emu/g,respectively,at x=0.30.     

Novel electric conductive polylactide/carbon nanotubes foams prepared by supercritical CO2

In this paper,novel electric conductive polylactide/carbon nanotubes(PLA/CNTs) foams were fabricated by a pressure-quench process using supercritical CO2as a blowing agent.The morphology of PLA/CNTs nanocomposites prepared by solution blending was characterized using SEM and the results indicate that CNTs well dispersed in PLA matrix.The introduction of CNTs improved the thermal stability of PLA.The morphology and electrical properties of PLA/CNTs foams were characterized and discussed.Depending on the process parameters,such as saturation temperature and pressure,nanocellular or microcellular structure of PLA/CNTs nanocomposites were obtained.The volume resistivity of PLA/CNTs foams was from 0.53 103Ω cm to 15.13 103Ω cm,which was affected by cell structure and crystallization of foams oppositely.Foaming reduced the electrical conductivity due to the decrease of CNTs volume content and the break of conductive pathways.However,crystallization increased the electrical conductivity possibly because of the CNTs structural change in which the CNTs were less curled and more connected.     

Relationship between lattice mismatch and ionic conduction of grain boundary in YSZ

The grain boundary plays an important role in the electrical behaviors of solid oxide electrolytes for solid state fuel cells. To reveal the relationship between the structure and the ionic conductivity of grain boundary,the conductive properties of {1 1 1} and {1 1 0} twist grain boundaries in 8 mol% yttria-stabilized zirconia have been examined. These boundaries have a series of Σ values defined by the coincident site lattice model. It has been found that the activation energy of {1 1 1} twist grain boundary increases and then decreases with the Σ value,while that of the {1 1 0} boundary shows an opposite trend. It is suggested that the properties can reflect the balance of the effects of lattice mismatch on the diffusion ability of oxygen vacancies and the segregation of oxygen vacancies and Y3 tions. Therefore,the properties in polycrystalline electrolyte can be adjusted by controlling the grain boundary structures.     

Size tuning and oxygen plasma induced pore formation on silica nanoparticles

Silica nanoparticles have been prepared from tetraethylorthosilicate dissolved in ethanol followed by base-catalyzed condensation.Earlier works reported that at least four parameters,namely concentrati...     

红色荧光粉Sr_(1-x)Bi_2Ta_2O_9:xRE~(3+)(RE=Pr,Eu)的发光性能研究

采用固相反应法制备了Sr1-xBi2Ta2O9:xPr3+(SBT:xPr3+)和Sr1-xBi2Ta2O9:xEu3+(SBT:xEu3+)红色荧光粉材料。通过X射线衍射和扫描式电子显微镜图谱,分析和研究了在低掺杂浓度时,掺杂离子对SrBi2Ta2O9的晶体结构和形貌的影响。利用荧光光谱仪测试了SBT:xPr3+和SBT:xEu3+荧光粉的激发和发射光谱。当样品SBT:xPr3+采用449 nm激发时,其主发射峰位于616 nm和653 nm;样品SBT:xEu3+采用464 nm激发时,其主发射峰位于590 nm和616 nm。作为一种潜在的LED用红色荧光粉,其温度稳定性也是十分重要的性质之一。本文对样品SBT:0.02Pr3+和SBT:0.2Eu3+在50~300℃之间的温度稳定性进行了分析。     

氟代呋喃-噻吩齐聚物的合成与表征

呋喃噻吩齐聚物具有优异的性质,主要采用stille交叉偶联合成。有机氟化合物在各个应用领域都显示出独特的性能,目前合成氟代呋喃环的方法非常有限。由于氟原子较强的电负性,将氟原子引入芳香环使得邻位的C-H键易于接受亲核试剂的进攻,从而使简单的氟代化合物能够转变成较为复杂的结构。该研究发展了合成单氟呋喃类化合物的方法,以2-噻吩乙炔为起始原料,在碱的作用下合成单氟呋喃环骨架,并通过溴封端的噻吩-氟代呋喃-噻吩中间体与硼酸酯反应制备氟代呋喃-噻吩齐聚物,考察了氟代呋喃-噻吩齐聚物的结构等对样品的光谱吸收范围、发光波长和热稳定性能的影响。     

A simulation study on the thermal and wetting behavior of alkane thiol SAM on gold (111) surface

Molecular dynamics simulations have been performed to investigate the structural,thermal and wetting properties of self-assembled monolayer(SAM) of alkane thiol on gold surface.The specific heat capacity of the gold SAM surface was found to linearly increase with the temperature in the range 100–300 K.It was found to drop down at 400 K and this decrease might be attributed to the disorder of the SAM chains.Hydration of gold SAM surface for two different terminal groups,namely methyl(hydrophobic),and hydroxy(hydrophilic) was studied at room temperature.The difference in their wetting behavior and the structure of their interfacial water were examined from the estimation of the z density profile,radial distribution function,hydrogen bonds and orientation of water dipoles in the interfacial region.The present simulation results suggest that the wetting behavior of the gold SAM surface can be modified by altering the terminal functional group of the SAM chains.     

Hydrogen absorption properties of amorphous (Ni0.6Nb0.4−yTay)100−xZrx membranes

Ni based amorphous materials have great potential as hydrogen purification membranes. In the present work the melt spun(Ni_(0.6)Nb_(0.4-y)Ta_y)_(100-x)Zr_x with y=0, 0.1 and x=20, 30 was studied. The result of X-ray diffraction spectra of the ribbons showed an amorphous nature of the alloys. Heating these ribbons below T 400 °C, even in a hydrogen atmosphere(1-10 bar), the amorphous structure was retained. The crystallization process was characterized by differential thermal analysis and the activation energy of such process was obtained. The hydrogen absorption properties of the samples in their amorphous state were studied by the volumetric method,and the results showed that the addition of Ta did not significantly influence the absorption properties, a clear change of the hydrogen solubility was observed with the variation of the Zr content. The values of the hydrogenation enthalpy changed from ~37 k J/mol for x=30 to ~9 k J/mol for x=20. The analysis of the volumetric data provides the indications about the hydrogen occupation sites during hydrogenation, suggesting that at the beginning of the absorption process the deepest energy levels are occupied, while only shallower energy levels are available at higher hydrogen content, with the available interstitial sites forming a continuum of energy levels.