Fe3O4水基磁流体的制备与研究

采用水热法制备了水基Fe3O4磁流体，利用X衍射仪和透射电镜对磁粒子的组成、结构及粒径进行了分析，利用古埃磁天平研究了磁流体的饱和磁化强度和超顺磁性，研究了反应时间、温度、表面活性剂等主要工艺参数对磁流体性能的影响。实验结果表明：采用水热法，Fe^2＋：Fe^3＋的比值为1．0，水热反应温度为160℃，反应时间为6h，采用油酸钠和十二烷基苯磺酸钠混合表面活性剂，在适宜的时间加入，配合机械搅拌和超声分散可以制备出性能较好的水基Fe3O4磁流体。     

稀土镝铁氧体磁流体的W/O微乳液法制备及性质研究

该文首次报道了用W/O微乳液法制备不同镝（Dy^3 ）含量的水基镝铁氧体磁流体,得到制备镝铁氧体磁流体的合适条件,所得磁流体的磁性强且稳定性好。根据Langevin函数,证实了制备的磁流体在167K以上具有超顺磁性,其闭销温度在107-167K之间。IR谱表明磁粒子是被聚乙二醇辛基苯基醚（表面活性剂）所包裹的稀土镝铁氧体;从XRD谱证实其为含有稀土镝的四氧化三铁晶体;TEM照片显示其形貌为被表面活性剂包裹的立方体,粒子的平均粒径为18nm。     

镝钴铁氧体磁流体的制备与性质研究

为了提高磁流体的抗氧化能力,我们采用化学共沉淀--超声波分散法制备了镝钴铁氧体磁流体,用Dy3 取代Co2 进行改性.利用古埃磁天平研究了温度、稀土镝改性、表面活性剂的表面改性、超声波分散时间对其磁性和稳定性的影响,并从理论上进行了分析.X射线衍射谱(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)对制得的磁粒子组成、结构及粒径进行了分析.提高熟化温度,添加适量的镝有利于磁化强度的提高.     

四氧化三铁磁流体的制备及性能分析

采用化学共沉淀法制备了Fe3O4磁流体。以阴离子表面活性剂油酸钠对磁性颗粒进行包覆,分析了pH值、温度和Fe2+/Fe3+比例等制备条件对Fe3O4磁流体的影响。运用磁天平、粒度测试仪对磁流体的粒径和磁化率进行了测定,并用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)等对磁流体进行了表征。实验和分析结果表明,所制备的磁流体具有超顺磁性,粒径约为16 nm,饱和磁化强度在73.8 emu/g以上。     

正癸酸包覆的Fe3O4水基磁流体的制备与性质研究

以NH3·H2O为沉淀剂,化学共沉淀微乳液中的Fe2 与Fe3 离子来制备正癸酸稳定的Fe3O4纳米粒子水基磁流体.用光子相关光谱仪测定了所得磁流体的粒径及其分布等.考察了搅拌时间、水体积、丙酮体积与正癸酸量对形成Fe3O4水基磁流体粒径及其分布、多分散度与稳定性等的影响.在综合以上结果的基础上,设计并制备了8种正癸酸包覆的Fe3O4水基磁流体.用光子相关光谱仪与透射电镜测定了Fe3O4水基磁流体的粒径及其分布、多分散度等.实验结果表明,磁流体的数均粒径约为10～20nm;在稳定性方面,正癸酸包覆的Fe3O4水基磁流体放置6个月,未观察到相分离.用一步法制得了双层正癸酸稳定的Fe3O4水基磁流体,制备了单层正癸酸包覆的Fe3O4磁粒子的固态样品,用IR、TG、DTG与DSC研究了这些样品的组成与性质.测定了磁流体的饱和磁化强度,其值为1.85kA/m.     

Fe3O4/碘化油磁流体的制备及其产热性能研究

采用共沉淀法制备出Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子,经油酸表面处理后分散在碘化油中,制成Fe3O4/碘化油磁流体.考察了磁流体的磁性能、稳定性以及产热性能,并通过动物实验研究了其体内产热性能和热疗安全性.结果显示,制备的Fe3O4/碘化油磁流体具有超顺磁性和良好的稳定性,在交变磁场中可产生很强的热效应,其SAR值可达到121W/g.此外,该磁流体可在交变磁场中产生足够的热量使肿瘤升温至热疗温度,同时证明其具有良好的靶向性和热安全性.     

钡铁氧体磁流体的制备和磁粘效应的研究

用化学共沉淀法制备钡铁氧体沉淀,在1100-1500℃下灼烧生成M型六角钡铁氧体,以水为载液明胶为表面活性剂形成钡铁氧体磁流体,用乌贝路德粘度计测量了磁流体的粘度,研究了磁场、温度、以及加入钴镍等元素对磁流体粘度的影响,表明了钡铁氧体磁流体具有较强的磁粘效应,可应用于磁控制的阻尼减震器.     

磁流体油膜轴承油的粘度特性研究

为了研究磁流体油膜轴承油的粘度特性,采用NDJ-5S数显旋转粘度计测定了不同磁场和温度作用下其粘度大小的变化情况;理论计算得到了磁流体的粘温特性以及磁粘特性曲线,结果表明,理论值与实验值相吻合。同时磁流体粘度随着磁场的增大而增大,随着温度的升高而减小。磁场较弱时会出现磁粘滞后现象,分析原因是外加磁场对链状结构的形成和分裂影响结果。当温度高于T℃后,粘度的增加主要取决于外加磁场的大小,与温度关系较小,说明在高温条件下通过控制磁场调节粘度是可行的。提供了一种通过电流控制磁场来改变磁流体粘度的方法,为油膜轴承油磁流体润滑性能的分析提供参考和依据。     

水基药用磁纳米粒子的制备条件对性质的影响

研制与水溶性高分子骨架材料、药物有良好生物相容性的磁靶向缓释药物载体材料———水基磁流体。选择聚乙二醇 (PEG - 40 0 0 )作表面活性剂和稳定剂 ,采用化学共沉淀 -超声分散法 ,通过对磁流体的磁性和稳定性影响较大的因素如浓度、pH、温度、反应时间、表面活性剂等的研究 ,并结合STM、IR、Gouy磁天平和分光光度法等测试手段对制得的磁流体进行了分析 ,提出了水基磁流体的最佳制备工艺条件。结果为 :在恒温 5 0℃和 2 5 0 0～ 30 0 0r min搅拌下 ,加入 10 %的PEG - 40 0 0 ,控制反应物浓度为 0 .2 4mol·dm-3 ,用NH3 ·H2 O调溶液pH为 10～ 11,反应 2 0～ 30min ,可得到粒径为 (80± 10 )nm ,饱和磁化强度为 36 .2×10 3 A m ,稳定性高、磁响应强的水基药用磁纳米粒子。     

纳米级铁氧磁流体磁性粒子的制备工艺及其性能测试

采用化学共沉淀法制备了纳米级铁氧体磁性粒子,用古埃磁天平对产品性能进行了测试,用透射电子显微镜对其结构进行了表征.研究结果表明,保持碱过量比y=0.25,温度T=80℃,加热时间t=120m in,表面活性剂用量比n=0.6等条件时,得到的磁性粒子磁性能达到最强,磁流体的粒子状形态且分散较好,颗粒较均匀,粒度分布较窄,平均直径接近10 nm.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with