一种减小OFDM系统中的PTS复杂性的方法

OFDM系统的一个主要缺点是峰均功率比过高。部分传输序列是一种复杂度较高的能够降低OFDM系统的峰均功率比的方法。提出一种用迭代移位线性搜索法确定最优辅助信息的次最优PTS方法,通过基于IEEE802．16a标准的OFDM系统平台的仿真。表明这种方法能够很好地解决系统复杂性和降低峰均功率比的问题。     

基于GCS陪集分选降系统峰均比方法

降低正交频分复用系统(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)的峰均功率比是有效应用OFDM技术的关键。提出了一种有效降低信号峰均比的方法,大大减少了传统的降OFDM系统的峰均比计算复杂度。仿真结果表明新算法更好地降低了正交频分复用系统信号的峰均比。     

降低复杂度的PTS方法及其在IEEE 802.16a OFDM系统中的应用

部分传输序列(PTS)是一种复杂度较高的减小正交频分复用(OFDM)系统峰均功率比(PAPR)的方法。文中介绍了两种降低PTS复杂度的方法,一种是m序列PTS,另一种是迭代移位线性搜索法PTS。并将这两种方法应用到基于IEEE802.16a的OFDM系统中,仿真表明这两种方法都能够降低PTS的复杂度,同时减小系统的PAPR。     

利用星座扩展来降低OFDM系统中峰均比的新方法

正交频分复用(OFDM)系统有很高的峰均比,这会导致发送端功率放大器的低功率效率和非线性失真。文中提出了一种利用峰值抵消信号来降低OFDM的峰均比的新方法。峰值抵消信号利用未用的或保留的子载波以及星座的可扩展部分通过反馈的方式产生。这种方法可以显著的降低峰均比而不需要边信息。     

基于序列的降低OFDM系统PAPR的算法复杂度分析

载波干涉(CI)、选择映射法(SLM)部分传输序列法(PTS)都是基于序列的降低正交频分复用(OFDM)系统峰均功率比(PAPR)的算法.着重介绍了CI/OFDM系统,并对CI、SLM、PTS这三种算法进行了复杂度分析.计算机仿真结果表明,这三种算法中, CI技术不仅能够有效降低OFDM系统的PAPR,还能具备较低的运算复杂度.     

采用矩阵变换法降低OFDM信号峰均功率比值

如何降低正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中的峰均功率比(PAPR)是有效应用OFDM技术的一.因此提出了一种基于矩阵变换降低OFDM信号PAPR值的方法.恰当地选取或设计变换矩阵可以很好地改善OFDM信号的PAPR分布特性,因此选取了4种矩阵作为变换矩阵,并对其性能进行了仿真分析,仿真结果表明,矩阵变换法能有效地降低OFDM信号的PAPR值,并具有较低的计算复杂度和较好的实用价值.     

基于信号空间扩展方法降低OFDM系统的PAPR

在分析降低正交频分复用(OFDM)系统峰均功率比(PAPR)研究进展的基础上,通过减少OFDM调制方案中使用的载波数和选择不同的载波频率进行组合使信号空间得以扩展,然后,利用穷举法选择较低PAPR的组合与发送信号建立映射关系,从而降低整个OFDM系统的PAPR,仿真研究表明该方法能有效降低OFDM系统的PAPR.针对载波数较大系统运算量较大的问题,提出了由子载波数较小系统采用模块化结构搭建子载波数较大系统的方法,与穷举法相比,该方法对子载波数较大系统不是最优的,但特别适用于信息速率自适应的OFDM系统.     

用改进的星座图扩展法降低OFDM信号峰均功率比

为降低正交频分复用(OFDM)信号的峰均功率比,提出了改进的星座图扩展方法。改进的算法采用压缩扩张变换方法的部分概念,在不减小星座点间欧氏距离的约束条件下,动态地向外扩展传输数据的星座点,从而降低OFDM信号的峰均功率比。该方法在接收机端不需要任何的处理过程,而且没有边带信息。改进的星座图扩展方法能够取得的峰均功率比比原来方法的低约1 dB,而且简单实用。     

小波包多载波调制峰均功率比问题研究

从小波包多载波调制（WPT-MCM）系统的结构出发，给出了小波包多载波调制峰均功率比（PAPR）的定义．借助仿真工具，分析了子载波路数对小波包多载波调制峰均功率比的影响，比较了小波包多载波调制和正交频分复用（OFDM）两种系统的峰均功率比特性．提出了基于SLM技术降低小波包多载波调制峰均功率比的方法。给出了仿真结果．结果表明，子载波路数的增多使小波包多载波调制的峰均功率比增大，基于SLM技术降低小波包多载波调制峰均功率比是非常有效的．     

降低OFDM传输系统峰平功率比的改进方法

OFDM在抗多径衰落、带宽利用率等方面具有得天独厚的优势.然而由于OFDM信号是多个子载波信号的叠加,因此峰平功率比较高,极大地限制了它的广泛应用.本文首先介绍了两种降低OFDM峰平功率比的方法,然后提出了对这两种方法的改进设想.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that