航磁找铀的前景研究

各种断裂构造的磁场能通过航空或地面磁测反映出来,若断裂或断裂带被具有磁性的火成岩脉或岩体所充填,则使其磁异常表现为沿一定方向分布,这就为通过航磁来间接找铀提供了理论基础。以各种赋存环境条件下铀矿物的航磁曲线特征为例,分析了航磁在划分岩层或岩体的接触带、探测盆地基底、探测与铀矿化有关的岩脉和断裂破碎带、追索与围岩有一定磁性差异的含铀地层、探测铀的伴生矿物来间接找铀、查明铀矿体的蚀交带等方面的作用,说明了航磁探测是铀矿及非放射性其他多金属及贵金属勘探的一种有效方法,特别是在铀矿勘探应用上有更广阔的前景。     

利用重力、航磁资料研究木里-盐源弧形构造带及邻区的深部孕震环境

探讨川西高原木里-盐源弧形构造带重磁异常分布特征与地震孕育和发生的深部孕震环境及地震构造背景。基于木里-盐源弧形构造带的重力和航磁资料,采用重力三维视密度反演、航磁化极和延拓等位场数据处理方法,获得壳内不同深度的视密度变化信息和磁性介质的分布范围及重磁异常的形态、幅值大小及梯度变化等特征。综合三维视密度反演结果表明:沿木里-盐源弧形构造带两侧的视密度异常展布特征各异,锦屏山弧形构造带西侧区域大范围分布的低密度异常反映了川西高原的中下地壳深度范围物质较为软弱。深部低密度异常的存在容易造成浅部脆性地壳内应力积累,是驱动木里-盐源地区构造变形作用和地震频繁活动的深部动力环境。航磁ΔT化极结果显示研究区两侧不同区域呈现不同的异常展布特征,构造边界断裂具有明显的深部地球物理场标志,中强震多数发生在断错地壳和上地幔的深大断裂及其附近。根据航磁ΔT向上延拓10km和20km图像可知,2012年发生在盐源与宁蒗交界处Ms 5.7地震,其震中位置处于航磁异常的突变带上,该区域壳内块体或基底性质之间存在明显的介质磁性差异,易于造成应力积累并在构造应力作用下发生破裂,这是此次Ms 5.7地震的深部孕震条件。     

遵义北郊储热构造的地、物、化、遥特征分析

研究区布格重力异常在该区与地质构造线方向基本一致，主要呈北东向梯级带展布为主，总体从东向西逐渐减小，而地热点主要分布在零值线附近及剩余重力异常等值线上；地热点出露与磁法推测的断裂带有联系，与航磁异常关系不明显；研究区地表以F、CaO、MgO地球化学高背景分布；从遥感资料来看，地热点多位于松林—岩孔背斜，该背斜为主要的储热构造；北东向断裂切割其他断裂，为新构造运动形成或复活断裂，为地热的形成提供通道与空间。     

太仓-奉贤断裂基于遥感、重磁数据的构造特征研究

利用遥感影像数据研究太仓-奉贤断裂地貌特征,通过小波多尺度方法对布格重力数据进行分解,并应用重力、航磁数据分析其深部结构,结合前人人工地震及沉积演化历史资料进一步探讨该断裂与古海岸线的关系.布格重力异常显示,该断裂形成NW向的重力梯度带,由北向南依次控制白茆断凹、甪直断凹和松江断凹的东部边界;重力小波细节图表明,该断裂切穿中上地壳到达下地壳,在下地壳太仓-奉贤断裂仍与太仓-陈家镇断裂、昆山-嘉定断裂、青浦-龙华断裂、松江-嘉善断裂和南汇-平湖断裂相交;航磁场揭示该断裂两侧的地质体存在明显的磁性差异.综合重力、航磁及前人资料可知,太仓-奉贤断裂是江苏地区一条重要的隐伏构造断裂,切穿底部基岩至下地壳,构成全新世中期古海岸线.     

蒙古及邻区内源磁场基本特征

利用第11代国际参考地磁场(IGRF)模型和NGDC-EMM-720-V3地壳磁场模型,分析蒙古及邻区垂直分量的主磁场、非偶极子场、长期变化、长期加速度,地壳磁异常在地表及地表以上不同高度分布特征,讨论了地壳磁异常与地质构造的关系.结果显示,蒙古及邻区主磁场各成分的空间变化较小,地壳磁异常呈团状、条带状、弧形状分布,分布形态相对复杂;乌兰乌德、乌兰巴托片区的异常中心位置较为稳定;杭爱山、阿尔泰山呈负磁异常,异常分布与山脉构造走向基本一致.正负磁异常过渡区与山脉和盆地分界基本吻合.     

塔里木盆地中央高磁异常带成因: 来自地震反射剖面的新证据

根据钻井资料及构造分析, 对塔东地区二维地震资料和塔中地区三维地震资料进行系统解释, 在该地区震旦系之下识别出断坳二元结构的陆内裂谷, 该裂谷由4个断陷沿纬向形成一个裂谷带, 其平面分布形态与高磁异常范围极为吻合。结合构造与地层发育特征认为: 裂谷期断陷中发育典型陆内双峰式火山岩, 是航磁异常带上磁力高的直接表现; 高磁异常带轴线与断陷的边界断层位置吻合, 异常源具有垂直向下的通道, 与基底断裂及深部岩浆上涌有关。正演计算验证了南华纪裂谷带模型的磁异常结果。高磁异常带东段为裂谷成因, 向中部、西部裂谷作用逐渐减弱直至消失, 至巴楚段高磁异常主要由二叠纪玄武岩造成, 异常带西段则属于塔南古陆块。     

安徽省宣城市昆山铜多金属矿化区的地质特征

安徽宣城地区昆山铜多金属矿化区位于扬子准地台、下扬子台坳南部边缘。该矿化区的赋矿地层为区域内易于成矿的二叠—三叠系沉积岩,断裂构造为岩浆及矿物质的运移提供了良好的通道,中酸性岩浆的侵入过程中切割、包裹沿途围岩,并与之发生强烈的同化混染、交代作用,实现物质成分的充分交换,为该区易于发生成矿作用的有利条件。物探资料显示研究区存在矿致异常的航磁和重力的分布特征。地质和地球物理特征均指示昆山—狮子山一带是寻找接触带矽卡岩型和层控式矽卡岩型铜矿床的有利地带,具有较好的找矿前景。     

庐江县顺港地区磁异常特征与靶区预测

安徽省庐江县顺港地区位于长江中下游铁、铜成矿带的中段北缘,区域构造上位于扬子准地台、华北地台及大别山造山带交接部位,成矿条件有利,矿化信息丰富,对比沙溪铜矿区地球物理特征,以寻找"沙溪式"斑岩铜矿为主攻方向,故以此为勘查区开展面积达82Km2的高精度磁法测量工作,数据初步处理结果显示该区存在6个较明显的异常区,整体趋势呈西高东低,与勘查区内航磁异常相吻合。为了更加准确精细地分析解释异常与该区地质情况之间的联系,分别对磁测数据进行化极、延拓、剩余异常求取、梯度计算、解析信号求取等处理,根据处理结果预测了2个成矿靶区并做出合理推断:C1异常由强磁性体或弱黄铜矿化体引起,其西侧成矿条件更为有利;C2异常由闪长斑岩引起;C4异常由小型构造带或埋藏较浅、范围不大的中酸性脉岩引起;C5异常由隐伏中酸性脉岩引起。整体磁异常的走向与郯庐大断层内构造带走向基本一致,推断由郯庐大断层内含矿构造带引起。     

利用遥感、重磁数据研究昌化-普陀断裂的空间展布特征

利用遥感影像数据研究昌化—普陀断裂的构造地貌特征,通过小波多尺度方法对布格重力数据进行有效分离,并基于重力、航磁数据分析其深部结构,结合历史地震及前人人工地震资料进一步探讨该断裂的活动性。重力小波细节图表明,该断裂南倾,切穿中上地壳到达下地壳,在下地壳该断裂仍与孝丰—三门湾断裂相切;航磁场揭示该断裂具有比较强烈的活动性,推测昌化—临安段断裂是右旋走滑断裂。综合重力、航磁及前人资料可知,该断裂是杭州地区一条南倾的深大构造断裂,切穿底部基岩至下地壳,控制和影响第四纪地层沉积,至今仍具备一定的活动性和破坏性。     

湖南九嶷山天鹅寨火山杂岩体后遥感技术应用与铀成矿潜力分析

在总结天鹅寨火山杂岩体地质、航放、航磁、放射性伽玛场特征及放射性水化学特征研究基础上,结合遥感解译资料,认为SN向、EW向线性断裂、环形构造为主要控矿构造,放射性伽玛场及水化学异常点受SN向线性断裂控制明显。通过运用后遥感应用技术开展成矿潜力分析,优选出4个找矿靶区:牛角龙—长冲—桃源坪找矿靶区(Ⅰ级)、鸡冠石—小洞—初冲找矿靶区(Ⅱ级)、上庙龙冲—桐木垒—八亩田找矿靶区(Ⅱ级)、高家坪—小坪源找矿靶区(Ⅲ级)。为该区下步找矿指明了方向。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that