流动注射毛细管电泳测定益母草中4种黄酮

建立了一种测定芦丁、山奈酚、芹菜素和槲皮素的流动注射-毛细管电泳新方法。考察了缓冲溶液种类、缓冲溶液p H、缓冲溶液浓度、有机添加剂含量、分离电压、载液流速、充样时间和注射时间等因素对分离的影响。在优化的实验条件下,4种分析物在9min内完全分离。回归方程线性良好,相关系数为0.999 0~0.999 9,检出限为1.95~2.59μg/m L,迁移时间和峰面积的日内及日间相对标准偏差分别小于1.64%和4.16%。用于实际样品益母草中芦丁、山奈酚、芹菜素和槲皮素的测定,回收率为95%~104.3%。     

毛细管电泳-电化学检测测定野菊花中的黄酮类化合物

采用毛细管电泳-电化学检测测定了野菊花中3种黄酮类化合物(刺槐素、槲皮素和木犀草素)的含量.研究了检测电位、运行缓冲溶液浓度和pH值,分离电压和进样时间对分离和检测的影响.以微碳圆盘电极(Ф=0.5 mm)为工作电极,检测电位为+0.95 V(vs.Ag/AgCl),以pH=8.00的50 mmol/L Na2B4O7~100mmol/L NaH2PO4缓冲液为运行液,当分离电压为21 kV时,3种黄酮类化合物在16 min内完全分离.刺槐素、槲皮素和木犀草素的线性范围分别为0.73~22.2、0.23~16.0和0.29~18.2μg/mL;检出限(S/N=3)分别为0.36、0.16和0.08μg/mL.该方法已成功地应用于野菊花中3种黄酮类化合物的测定.     

槐米中芦丁和槲皮素的毛细管电泳-电化学检测

用毛细管区带电泳 -电化学检测法测定了中药槐米中芦丁和槲皮素的含量。研究了电极电位、电解液酸度和浓度、电泳电压及进样时间等对电泳的影响 ,得到了较为优化的测定条件。以直径为 30 0 μm的碳圆盘电极为检测电极 ,电极电位为 0 .90V (vs .SCE) ,在 10 0mmol/L硼酸盐缓冲液 (pH 9.0 )中 ,上述两组分在 10min内完全分离。芦丁和槲皮素浓度与电泳峰电流分别在 7.5× 10 - 7～ 1.0× 10 - 3和 5 .0× 10 - 7～ 1.0× 10 - 3mol/L范围内呈良好线性 ,检测下限分别为 4 .34× 10 - 7和 2 .2 5× 10 - 6 mol/L。 7次测定含 5 .0× 10 - 4 mol/L芦丁和槲皮素的试样溶液 ,峰高的相对标准偏差分别为 2 .5 6 %和 4 .11% ,五次测得的平均回收率分别为 97.80 %和 96 .84 %     

高效液相色谱法同时测定鱼腥草中7黄酮的含量

建立测定鱼腥草中主要黄酮类物质的反相高效液相色谱法,并用该法对不同产地鱼腥草中的山柰酚-3-O-β-D[-a-L-吡喃鼠李糖（1→6）]吡喃葡萄糖苷、金丝桃苷、槲皮苷、芦丁、槲皮素、山奈素、异鼠李素等7种黄酮类化合物含量进行同时测定．鱼腥草中7黄酮在4．0—1000．0μg／mL范围内具有良好线性关系,且回收率都在88．0％以上．该法简便,快速,准确,可作为鱼腥草药材中重要黄酮类化合物的定量分析方法．     

HPLC法同时测定白花蛇舌草中4种多酚物质

建立一种同时测定白花蛇舌草中4种天然抗氧化活性成分(槲皮素、山奈酚、咖啡酸、芦丁等)的高效液相色谱法(HPLC)分析方法.采用AgilentXDB-C_(18)(75 mm×2.1 mm,2.7μm)色谱柱,流动相A为甲醇、流动相B为磷酸/水(0.5%,V/V);紫外检测器检测波长260 nm;流速0.3 mL/min;柱温35℃.结果表明,槲皮素、山奈酚、咖啡酸和芦丁4种活性成分的线性范围分别为0.9～20、4.5～100、2.7～60、3.6～80 mg/L,回收率分别为99.4%(RSD=1.84)、98.5%(RSD=2.15)、98.7%(RSD=1.90)、99.3%(RSD=2.00),且4种抗氧化活性成分均得到很好的分离.该方法快速、准确,重现性好.     

马桑叶中黄酮类化合物的生物活性研究

探讨马桑叶中6种黄酮类化合物的体外抗氧化作用及对小鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖的影响,通过测定其体外抑制红细胞溶血时间研究其抗氧化性.采用MTT法,测定了协同ConA对小鼠T淋巴细胞增殖的抑制作用,并测定了协同LPS对小鼠B淋巴细胞增殖的抑制作用.结果表明,这6种黄酮类化合物对AAPH诱导红细胞溶血有很好的抑制作用,其中效果最好的是槲皮素,槲皮素的糖苷强于山奈酚的糖苷;能协同ConA对小鼠T淋巴细胞增殖产生抑制作用,效果最好的是山奈酚-3-O-β-D-半乳糖(K-Gal)和山奈酚-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖(K-Glu);能协同LPS对小鼠B淋巴细胞增殖产生抑制作用,效果最好的是槲皮素3-O-α-L-阿拉伯糖(Q-Ara)和槲皮素(Q).     

环糊精键合凝胶介质分离纯化黄酮类化合物

本文探讨了利用环糊精键合凝胶介质分离纯化葛根素、表没食子儿茶素以及槲皮素、山奈酚和异鼠李素.采用7%醋酸作为流动相,寡聚β环糊精键合Sepharose HP介质,可以从葛根黄酮中分离葛根素,制备得到葛根素的纯度大于97%,整个制备工艺收率为32.4%.该介质同样还能够在甲醇-乙酸乙酯-水-醋酸(30:30:30:10)的条件下分离茶多酚中的表没食子儿茶素.采用β环糊精键合Supersoe12pg介质,甲醇-0.1mol/L醋酸钠(80:20)流动相可以从银杏黄酮水解液中分离3种主要苷元:槲皮素、山奈酚和异鼠李素,且它们的纯度均大于90%.表明该介质具有一定的通用性.以葛根素为例探讨了环糊精键合凝胶介质分离黄酮类化合物的机理,表明氢键作用和疏水作用共同支配着分离过程.     

野紫苏中黄酮类化合物的研究

从野紫苏中分得6个黄酮类化合物,经理化性质和波谱数据分析,确定为5,7-二羟基-4’-甲氧基黄酮1;5-羟基-7,4’-二甲氧基双氢黄酮醇2;山奈酚-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖甙3;檞皮素-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖甙4;5-羟基-3’-甲氧基双氢黄酮-7-O-芸香糖甙5;5-羟基-4’-甲氧基黄酮-7-O-芸香糖甙6。除化合物1和2外,其余4个黄酮类化合物为首次从该属植物中得到。     

毛细管电泳电化学检测葛根和葛藤中几种黄酮类化合物

用毛细管电泳电化学检测法测定了葛根和葛藤中葛根素、大豆甙元和芦丁含量.以碳圆盘电极为检测电极,电极电位为0.90V(vs.SCE),在50mmol/L硼酸盐缓冲液(pH9.0)中,使用长40cm熔融石英毛细管,当分离电压为9kV,上述三组分在12min内完全分离.葛根素、大豆甙元和芦丁浓度与电泳峰电流分别在2.5×10-6～1.0×10-3,1.0×10-6～1.0×10-3和5.0×10-6～1.0×10-3mol/L范围内呈良好线性,检出限(S/N=3)分别为3.4×10-7,2.4×10-7和5.1×10-7mol/L.7次测定葛根素、大豆甙元和芦丁的混合标准溶液,峰高的相对标准偏差分别为2.71%,2.47%和4.21%.     

亲和毛细管电泳法测定3种黄酮类化合物与人血清白蛋白的结合常数

采用亲和毛细管电泳技术, 对木犀草素、槲皮素和山柰酚3种黄酮类化合物与人血清白蛋白（HSA）的结合常数进行研究, 利用药物淌度变化和蛋白浓度的关系,计算得到木犀草素、槲皮素和山柰酚与HSA的结合常数分别为9.76×10⁵mol/L,1.24×10⁶mol/L和3.79×10⁵mol/L. 结果表明,此法可以作为研究药物与蛋白相互作用的一种简便可行方法.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-