演讲语言的审美价值

语言的艺术美，对于着重诉诸听觉的演讲来说，尤其显得重要。演讲是语言的艺术，演讲语言运用的过程是一种美的创造过程。作为一种具有较强的审美价值的艺术形式，演讲要求自己的语言必须具有相应的艺术性。演讲的语言艺术包括语音和语义两个方面。只有深入探讨演讲语言的审美价值，才能不断提高演讲的艺术水平。     

教育的视角:奥巴马2009年开学演讲赏析

以美国总统巴拉克·奥巴马在2009年美国"开学日"对全美中小学生发表的电视演讲为例,从教育的视角分析了奥巴马以小见大、由近及远、由己及人的演讲风格和亲近感、幽默感、激励性的语言特色。     

演讲组织工作简谈

文章就演讲比赛的组织工作谈了五个方面的看法。演讲的组织人员要是演讲的内行，演讲的主题要鲜明，演讲人要精心选拔，演讲的评判应公正，演讲前的辅导也是必不可少的。     

论无声语言在演讲中的重要性及运用

无声语言是演讲中使用最多、最普遍,作用也最大的辅助性工具,它与语意、有声语言一道构成了演讲意义表达体系,并且有独立、直观的审美价值。本文就演讲中如何准确而得体地运用无声语言来表意表达了一些意见和建议。     

演讲写作与民族心理

演讲要想打动人心，就要重视民族心理的作用。中国作为一个历史悠久的文明古国，几千年来形成了自己的心理特征：重协调，讲礼仪，偏重感情，表达含蓄。因而，演讲稿的写作就必须遵循这种心理特点，缩短与听众的距离，更好地达到宣传教化的目的。     

基于交际模式探析英语演讲和口译的相关性

对比分析Lucas的公众演讲交际模式和Gile的口译交际模式,可以发现演讲和口译的产出过程在语言技能、思维模式、演讲能力、信息组织、表达能力和抗外界因素干扰能力等方面存在相似性。35名参加口译短期培训的成员在演讲课程前后分别回答了一份关于演讲技巧自我评估的五点量表问卷。结果表明,口译受训者的演讲技能、信息重组能力、减少依赖笔记程度和语言表达能力在演讲课程结束后均有相对明显的加强,公众演讲能力和口译能力的提升呈正相关。这表明演讲的介入对口译能力的提升起到积极推动作用,对大学英语演讲和口译的教学和实践有一定的借鉴作用。     

内容：演讲之本

初学演讲者往往有单纯追求演讲技巧的倾向，懒于通过学习充实提高自己，不愿在演讲内容上下功夫．或请人写稿，或根据别人的讲稿改写，因而话不白衷．充其量是讲别人的思想观点，没有个性，没有针对性．这样演讲予人于己都没有益处．忽视演讲内容的不良倾向，不仅青年学生中有，就连一些领导干部的讲话或演讲也常有“空话连篇，言之无物”的新八调，特别是有些领导干部的讲稿，     

关于演讲训练方法的思考

口语表达水平的高低，直接影响着教学的质量。演讲训练是培养学生口语表达能力的有效途径。通过演讲，提高师范生的口语表达能力，教师从理论的正确性、实践的科学性两个方面进行指导和训练具有十分重要的作用。     

演讲成功的基本规律初探

敢讲是演讲成功的前提，有讲是演讲成功的关键，善讲是演讲成功的保证，三者相互联系构成了演讲成功的基本规律系统。     

日语演讲课程中存在问题初探——以吉首大学为例

近年,随着人们对日语学习热情的高涨,日语演讲教学也进入了人们的视线。作为一门新课程,日语演讲还有许多不完善的地方。本文首先对日语演讲课程进行简单介绍;然后以吉首大学为例,通过问卷调查,分析指出现阶段日语演讲日语演讲课程中存在的主要问题。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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