Nuclear Science Technology and Nano Science Technology

Nuclear science and technology can play a unique role in nano-science and technology, due to its nuclear characteristics and properties. In many cases nuclear science and technology can acquire intriguing results to help solve some basic scientific problems in nano science and technology, which are often difficult or even impossible for non-nuclear routes. In this review some latest achievements made in this aspect will be selectively introduced with the emphasis on the work done in our laboratory. The work includes （1） nuclear reactions for synthesis of novel nanornaterials; （2） nuclear spectroscopy for characterization of nanomaterials; and （3） nuclear analytical techniques for study of nanoeafety and nanotoxicology. Some practical examples to demonstrate the roles of nuclear science and technology will be briefly described.     

Lamins and their genes

The nuclear lamina is an important nuclear structure. The studies on its peptides lamins and genes have made substantial progress in recent years. In this paper, the new achievements in studies of new lamin members and their functions, lamin genes and their origin and differentiation, are reviewed and discussed. Some research areas that deserve to be investigated further are put forward.     

The Dynamic Analysis of Natural Environment Change of the Nuclear Test Field in Lop Nur Region of China

Using earth satellite observation means, remote sensing information distilled technique and regional research production, we have roundly analyzed and made an integrated evaluation about the Lop Nur nuclear test field in western China. This product reveals the rarely-known nuke explosion effect and response events of geology conditions. It also offers us legible and practical first-hand materials about human extreme effects, important engineering environment and intimidating influence process. By excavating and appraising the materials gradually on the natural environment factors changing in the test field through macroscopic elimination and typical filtration, it can supply basic scientific data for security of national nuclear usage, appraising the nuclear environment synthetically and developing nuclear strategy expediently.     

全球招聘新闻（英文）

博士后岗位[新加坡]Institute of MedicalBiology(IMB) A postdoctoral position is sought to study the cells nuclear architecture in development,ageing and disease.The focus of the research will centre on how mutations within the lamins and other nuclear envelope proteins result in disease,including muscular dystrophy,cardiac conduction defects,lipodystrophy and ageing.     

Mapping the Nuclear Fertility Restorer Gene in Rice with Simple Sequence Length Polymorphism （SSLP）

Bulked segregant analysis (BSA) of a F2 population derived from D62A/Ruby B was used to map the nuclear fertility restorer gene for wild abortive (WA) cytoplasmic male sterility. Three hundred and ninety-seven microsatellite primer pairs which distributed on 12 chromosomes were screened for polymorphisms between the parents and between two bulks representing fertile and sterile plants. One microsatellite marker RM182 located on chromosome 7 produced polymorphic products. The nuclear fertility restorer gene for WA cytoplasmic male sterility was mapped on chromosome 7, 7.4cM from RM182.     

Risk Assessment,Management and Application in Nuclear Power Plant Operation

To introduce the basic concepts of technical specification of nuclear power plant,a risk assessment and management technique based on the probabilistic safety analysis（ PSA） method was proposed. The risk-informed method was used,and an example was given to show how to use some specific risk metrics like CDF / LERF /ICDP / ILERP to analyze and manage the risk associated with activities in nuclear power plant operation. The advantage of this technique can be concluded from this paper,and this technique should be used more widely and deeply in nuclear industry.     

Nuclear Power Plant Life Extension - How Aging Affects Performance of Containments Other Structures

This paper focuses on how aging can affect performance of safety-related structures in nuclear power plants (NPPs). Knowledge and assessment of impacts of aging on structures is essential to Plant Life Extension analysis, especially performance to severe loadings such as loss-of-coolant-accidents or major seismic events. Plant life extension issues are of keen interest in countries (like the United States) which have a large, aging fleet of NPPs. Seismic issues are of heightened interest to the worldwide nuclear community in the wake of the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami. This paper addresses the overlap and relationship of structure aging to severe loading performance, with particular emphasis on containment structures.     

Experimental Observables on Nuclear Liquid Gas Phase Transition

Progress on nuclear liquid gas phase transition （LGPT） or critical behavior has been simply reviewed and some signals of LGPT in heavy ion collisions, especially in NIMROD data, are focused. These signals include the power-law charge distribution, the largest fluctuation of the fragment observables, the nuclear Zipf law, caloric curve and critical exponent analysis etc.     

Green Demonstrated Analysis on Structure of Our Electric Power Resource

According to green view and history data, the demonstrated method is applied to analyze the green rationality on the present structure of thermal, hydraulic and nuclear electric power resource; the green trend of large-scale on thermal power generating unit in our history; the distribution of between water and coal resource with the space structure of electric power installed capacity, and recommending the premise, dominance and direction of building our green electric power structure in the future.     

论科学技术生态化趋势及其前景

运用趋势分析法，分析了科学技术发展与人类社会发展相互约束的复杂关系。阐述了当代科技发展的趋势和特点，并推测生物工程，受控核聚变，室温超导和缩微加工等科技工艺性突破将成为２１世纪骨干科技产业的基础。     

日本民生科技发展战略和政策支持体系:经验与启示

民生科技是与民生利益直接相关的科学技术,发展民生科技已经日益成为世界各国科技发展战略的重点。近年来,日本把解决民生问题作为政府制定科技政策或设立科研项目的重要导向,以集中协调的科技管理体制为基础,明确的科技发展战略、发展规划和产业政策为引导,官产学合作为依托,政府科技经费和科技资源投入为支持,大力促进民生科技研发及成果转化,这对我国完善民生科技政策具有重要借鉴意义。     

现代农业科技服务体系建设的国际经验与启示

发展现代农业的关键是加强农业科学研究和创新农业科技服务体系,加速科技成果转化.尽管世界各国、各地区会因为在法律制度、产权制度等方面存在差异而导致很难在利益和制度层面上利用别国经验,但在形式和技术层面,却可以加以吸收借鉴.为此,本文通过梳理和研究美国、韩国、加拿大、丹麦、日本等国家在农业科技服务体系建设方面积累的丰富经验,发现这些国家的政府在其中扮演主体角色,十分重视农民组织的作用,注重对农业科技服务人员的选拔和培养,并且拥有完善的农业科技服务体系和法律法规.在此基础上,提出了国外现代农业科技服务体系建设对我国的启示.     

探究SOA在宁夏科技平台建设中的应用

本文针对宁夏科技平台建设过程中存在的一些现实问题,探究以SOA方法论为指导,在信息平台技术架构、科技管理系统集成应用以及科技资源集成服务等宁夏科技平台建设方面的具体应用思路。     

从科学学的角度看传统工艺的发展

从科学学的视角,在研究传统工艺发展现状的基础上,探讨传统工艺的传承、保护与发展.从科学学的角度讲,传统工艺发展滞后引发的濒危现状主要有三个方面的原因:一是传统工艺所依赖的技术基础本身的问题;二是传统工艺技术应用的社会方面问题;三是产业化的管理和战略发展问题.作者主张用现代的管理模式运作传统工艺产业,技术进化传统工艺制作,以产业化的科学发展战略来消解传统工艺发展面临的困境.     

科技社团促进科技经济融合的过程机制研究基于浙江省科学技术协会的纵向案例分析

科技社团是联系服务科技人才的纽带，是联通政产学研的有效制度设置，为科技价值和经济价值的融合提供了重要支撑。文章基于角色理论，以浙江省科学技术协会为研究对象，基于“角色行为动机—角色实践过程—角色互构结果”的分析框架，探讨科技社团如何实现角色跃迁，促进科技经济深度融合。研究发现，科技社团在科技经济融合场域中过程机制的形成遵循“参与者—推动者—引导者”的逻辑路线，服务科技经济融合发展过程呈现“常态对接—协同联动—跨界融合”的动态演化规律。     

广西农业科学技术发展战略研究

本研究总结、分析了广西农业科学技术发展历史、现状及成就和经验,算出我区1983—1988年农业科技进步速率为6.52％,农业科技对生产贡献率为30％左右,指出我区农业科技发展的制约因素。根据农业科技发展趋势,提出了我区今后10年中的农业科技发展战略的三大任务,我区农业科技进步对生产的贡献率应争取2000年上升到35—40％,提出了实现我区农业科技发展战略的六项基本措施。     

首都科技条件平台与科技创新基地对接模式研究

首都科技条件平台的建设几年来取得了巨大成绩,但却未能很好地解决与北京科技研发机构和北京市重点实验室、北京市工程技术研究中心等科技创新基地实现有效对接的问题。解决这一问题的关键在于探索出多元联合互动与政府主导相结合的有效对接模式。     

中国科协近年来决策咨询工作回顾与展望

回顾了党的十八大以来特别是中国科学技术协会第九次全国代表大会以来中国科协决策咨询工作尤其是科技创新智库建设工作,总结了一些成功的经验和典型的做法,并本着"继承中发展、发展中创新"的原则对未来中国科协决策咨询工作进行了展望.