一种基于OFDM和比特分配技术的改善低压电力线通信性能的方法

现有电力线通信技术由于受到信道频率选择性衰减以及窄带噪声等特性的影响,限制了其更广泛的应用.通过对PLC系统的分析,提出了采用基于OFDM和比特分配技术的PLC系统方案,并在Matlab平台上建立了OFDM低压窄带(3~500 kHz)电力线通信系统模型,完成系统仿真,并分析了方案的可行性.同时,基于此方案完成了硬件系统的设计,并在实际电力线信道环境下进行测试,实验结果表明:CFDM和比特分配技术非常适合应用在PLC系统中,可以实现高速可靠的通信.     

基于电力线载波的路灯监控系统

从理论上分析了低压电力线载波信道的输入阻抗特性、衰减特性以及加性噪声和干扰,并对电力线载波的通信方式：窄带通信,扩频通信及OFDM在电力线上的优缺点进行了比较。在此基础上选择了OFDM芯片INT51X1,并实现了INT51X1与单片机ATmega16的硬件接口连接。     

低压电力线载波通信压缩感知信道估计方法

针对低压电力线载波通信多径信道,建立了正交频分复用(OFDM)基带传输系统和低压电力线载波通信多径信道传输特性模型,并根据传输特性模型与模型参数,实验得出了低压电力线载波通信信道的冲击响应 h(n);在此基础上,分析推导了满足压缩感知条件的 OFDM 低压电力线载波通信多径传输数学模型,提出了低压电力线载波通信压缩感知信道估计方法,解决了最小二乘(LS)信道估计方法和最小均方误差(MMSE)信道估计方法精度差的缺点。 实验结果表明:在采用相同导频数 128 和相同信噪比 SNR 为 14 dB 的情况下,压缩感知(CS)信道估计方法与 LS 及 MMSE 信道估计方法中较优者相比,得出的信道均方误差降低 16 dB,接收端的误码率降低 3 倍,并且随着信噪比的增加性能提升更明显。     

低压电力线高速通信技术的研究

扩频通信和OFDM(正交频分复用 )调制技术均具有一定的抗干扰和抗多径效应能力 ,是电力线通信中比较理想的调制方式。文中分析了低压电力线信道特性 ,并介绍了两种调制技术的基本原理 ,分析了其在电力线通信中应用的优越性     

基于OFDM HomePlug AV电力线通信系统仿真

为了更好地以电力线为传输媒介进行数据传送和信息交换,对电力线通信系统发射接收机原理结构进行了研究．在设计了帧前导和帧控制符号的基础上,使用Matlab、C语言建立了与Homeplug AV协议相兼容的基于OFDM的电力线通信仿真系统,在协议基础上对系统性能和系统实现的关键技术进行了数据仿真和分析,并进行了低压电力线通信信道建模．结果表明,仿真系统的数据传输速率可达100Mbit／s以上．当信噪比达到7dB左右时,系统误比特率已降到10^-6数量级,基本实现了高速、可靠的电力线通信．     

一种非线性直接判决的OFDM电力线通信盲信道估计算法

对OFDM低压电力线信道的特性进行了分析.采用OFDM技术的低压电力线信道具有周期时变的特性,为了跟踪这种特性,提出了一种非线性直接判决的OFDM电力线通信盲信道估计算法.该算法利用接收机接收到的频域信息进行非线性的直接判决,因而无需辅助的导频信息.仿真结果表明,该算法能够很好地跟踪信道的周期时变特性,误码率性能明显优于线性的导频信号辅助信道估计算法.     

低压电力线OFDM载波通信系统定时同步新方法

在低压电力线OFDM载波通信系统中,符号定时偏差和载波频率偏差会产生符号间干扰(ISI)和信道间干扰(ICI),降低OFDM系统性能,所以同步技术至关重要。提出了一种新的定时同步方法,来实现准确的定时同步。分析了传统算法SchmidlCox算法、Minn算法的优缺点,在此基础上,提出基于Minn算法的改进算法。并对比分析了SchmidlCox算法、Minn算法和改进新算法在PLC通信系统的定时同步特性。仿真结果表明采用新算法准确度高,稳定性强,是一种有效的基于OFDM的PLC通信系统定时同步方法。     

基于MSK的低压电力线通信

由于低压电力线的信道特性是复杂多变的，如何利用低压电力线实现可靠且具有较高通信速率的通信，一直是电力线通信领域的热点问题。笔者把MSK应用于低压电力线通信，分析了MSK的应用原理，构建了基于MSK的低压电力线通信系统模型。仿真结果表明：MSK调制技术较好地满足了电力线通信信道有效带宽窄、对信号振幅的衰减具有时变性和频率选择性的特点，实现了较好的频谱利用率。     

基于OFDM的低压电力线通信系统仿真分析

本文使用MATLAB6.5作为仿真工具,在MATLAB/Simulink下建立了基于OFDM的电力线通信系统仿真模型并进行仿真分析。仿真结果表明：在电力线这种通信媒质中,采用OFDM调制技术能有效克服电力线信道传输的频率选择衰落特性和增强系统的抗多径干扰性能。     

基于OFDM的电力线远程路灯控制模块设计

低压电力线通信技术由于其成本低、可靠性高和组网快等优点,成为近年来的研究热点。正交频分复用(OFDM)技术因实现简单、频谱利用率高及较好的抗多径和脉冲干扰性能,成为电力线通信的主要技术之一。文章在分析了电力线和OFDM特性后,给出了用DSP芯片TMS320C6418和单片机PIC16F690实现的基于OFDM的电力线城市路灯控制模块的软硬件结构。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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