蓖麻生长素外输载体PIN蛋白家族的生物信息学分析

PIN蛋白家族是植物重要的生长素外输载体,通过介导细胞间的生长素极性运输来调控生长素在植物组织间的差异分布,从而调控植物的生长发育.目的:分离鉴定出蓖麻中PIN蛋白家族成员,为蓖麻生长素极性运输机制的研究奠定基础.方法:利用生物信息学分析软件,以拟南芥PIN基因家族序列为模板,在蓖麻基因组数据库中进行PIN基因鉴定,并...     

赤霉素关键蛋白DELLA对植物雄蕊发育研究进展

在植物生长发育过程中,DELLA蛋白作为响应赤霉素（GA）信号通路负调控因子,其家族成员在植物雄蕊组织中均有表达,对植物生长发育起着重要作用.通过近几年研究发现,无论是拟南芥还是水稻,DELLA基因的突变都会导致植株的雄性不育.该文综述了DELLA蛋白基本特征、参与赤霉素信号通路的调控,以及在雄蕊发育中的作用,为今后的研究提供一定的理论基础.     

拟南芥翻译延伸因子EF1A的亚细胞定位研究

探讨了拟南芥的翻译延伸因子EF1A的亚细胞定位.以Col野生型拟南芥的cDNA为模板,通过高保真KOD扩增酶获得2 363bp的拟南芥转录延伸因子EF1A基因片段,将其与GFP融合后共同连入p1300表达载体,利用农杆菌侵染法将p35S∶GFP和p35S∶EF1A∶∶GFP转入野生型拟南芥中,观察转基因植物细胞中GFP的表达情况.结果显示:p35S∶GFP转基因植物中,细胞核中GFP荧光强度显著高于细胞质中荧光强度,但是在p35S∶EF1A∶∶GFP转基因植物中,细胞核中荧光强度与细胞质中荧光强度无显著差异,说明在进行蛋白翻译时细胞质中的EF1A含量显著高于细胞核中,这也为翻译延伸因子EF1A的亚细胞定位提供了实验依据.     

油菜素甾醇信号通路中BKI1互作蛋白Hsp70的筛选与鉴定

植物激素油菜素甾醇(Brassinosteroids,BRs)在植物生长发育过程中起着重要作用.BKI1和14-3-3蛋白都具有正负调控BR信号通路的双重功能.为了进一步研究BKI1调控BR信号通路的分子机制,本研究用BKI1的过表达植株35S∶∶BKI1-FLAG进行液相色谱-串联质谱法(LC-MS/MS)分析BKI1复合体组分,发现BKI1复合体中含有分子伴侣Hsp70.BKI1与Hsp70共定位在细胞膜和细胞质上.FoldIndex工具预测发现BKI1存在内在无序区域(Intrinsically Disordered Regions,IDR),表明在细胞中BKI1可能需要Hsp70帮助其正确折叠.半体内pull-down和双分子荧光互补实验(BiFC)表明BKI1可以与Hsp70在植物体内互作.同时,截短实验结果表明BKI1与Hsp70的底物结合结构域相互作用,是Hsp70的底物.     

水稻C2H2型锌指蛋白OsZAT12转化拟南芥功能的初步研究

摘要：植物C2H2型锌指蛋白是植物转录调节因子中的大家族,通过转录调控、翻译后调节和蛋白质间的相互作用在植物发育和环境胁迫中发挥关键作用. 本研究在水稻基因组中克隆到一个C2H2型锌指蛋白,命名为OsZAT12. 生物信息学分析显示OsZAT12全长597bp,其中不包含内含子,其蛋白质序列含有199个氨基酸,具有两个典型的C2H2锌指结构. OsZAT12蛋白定位于细胞核,在根中特异性表达.过表达拟南芥植株与野生型比较,其根变短,子叶的变绿率明显降低,植株矮小.初步推断OsZAT12可能影响植物生长发育尤其是根的伸长.     

拟南芥Patellin2相互作用蛋白的筛选及鉴定

Patellin 2(PATL2)蛋白是具有SEC14蛋白结构域的脂质转移蛋白,定位于细胞分裂后期的细胞板上,在细胞分裂过程中发挥重要的作用.同时,PATL2蛋白还受到植物激素和环境变化的调控,说明PATL2可能在植物激素和环境变化的调控下参与细胞分裂过程.为了深入了解PATL2蛋白的生物学功能,研究PATL2蛋白发挥作用的分子生物学机制,我们分析了它在植物体内的表达特点和与之相互作用的蛋白.我们通过免疫共沉淀与液相色谱-串联质谱法(LC-MS/MS)分析了过表达PATL2的转基因植株,并获得了多个可能与PATL2相互作用的蛋白,其中一个是细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶CDKB2;2.通过观察PATL2启动子驱动的GUS报告基因在植物中的表达,发现PATL2基因在叶片、花瓣、花粉中广泛表达,但在角果中的表达非常有限,仅存在于角果的两端,这与已报道的CDKB2;2的组织分布部分相同.同时,烟草叶表皮细胞瞬时表达结果表明PATL2和CDKB2;2能够共定位于烟草叶表皮细胞的细胞膜和细胞质中.体外pull-down实验和双分子荧光互补实验(BiFC)实验分别确定了PATL2和CDKB2;2在植物体外和植物体内的相互作用.     

拟南芥AtWNK9基因的定位及表达分析

AtWNK9为拟南芥WNK（With no lysine kinase）激酶家族成员，其功能尚不清楚.采用生物信息学和生物学实验相结合的方法，对AtWNK9蛋白结构、亚细胞定位、启动子元件、基因表达模式进行了分析.研究发现，AtWNK9定位在细胞核中；该基因在拟南芥根中高效表达，其表达受ABA，NaCl、葡萄糖、热和冷等非生物胁迫处理强烈诱导.结果表明，AtWNK9为非生物胁迫反应相关基因，并可能参与根的生长发育.     

棉花DELLA蛋白GhGAI2b基因的克隆和功能初步分析

DELLA蛋白是赤霉素信号途径的负调节因子,在棉花纤维发育中有着重要作用。本研究采用同源克隆方法,从棉花中克隆DELLA蛋白Gh GAI2b基因,构建p BP35S:Gh GAI2b和p BP35S:Ghgai2b植物过表达载体,通过农杆菌介导的滴花法转化Col野生型拟南芥。结果表明,棉花DELLA蛋白Gh GAI2b包含了DELLA蛋白家族中所有的典型保守区域;转基因拟南芥表现出莲座叶半径变短,植株矮化,花序紧凑,花器官发育迟缓等生长发育受抑制表型。说明棉花DELLA蛋白Gh GAI2b基因可能参与GA信号途径抑制植物生长发育。     

陆地棉GhBFT1基因的克隆、表达及亚细胞定位分析

植物的磷脂酰乙醇胺结合蛋白家族(PEBP)分为3个亚家族,其中BFT属于TFL1亚家族成员,在维持植物分生组织的无限生长方面起着重要作用。棉花是重要的经济作物,但BFT1家族成员目前没有相关的研究报道。本研究克隆Gh BFT1基因,开展基因表达、亚细胞定位分析,初步探索Gh BFT1基因在棉花中可能的功能。通过RTPCR的方法从新陆早33中克隆了一个Gh BFT1同源基因,ORF长度为525 bp,推测编码174个氨基酸,包含TFL1亚家族蛋白保守氨基酸位点His88/Asp144,同源建模分析表明Gh BFT1蛋白三维结构与TFL1家族蛋白的结构非常相似,进化树分析表明Gh BFT1基因与番木瓜、榴莲、哥伦比亚锦葵、可可等亲缘关系更为接近。实时荧光定量PCR (qRT-PCR)分析表明Gh BFT1基因在棉花根、雄蕊、开花当天和开花后1天的胚珠中表达量较高。构建融合表达载体35S∶Gh BFT1-GFP,转化至农杆菌GV3101,然后转化本氏烟草叶片中,用激光共聚焦显微镜观察烟草叶表皮细胞,发现细胞质和细胞核中均有强烈的绿色荧光信号,表明Gh BFT1是细胞质和细胞核定位的蛋白。本研究对棉花家族基因做了一定的功能探索,为将来深入研究棉花BFT1基因在棉花生长发育和开花转变中的功能奠定基础。     

油菜素甾醇信号通路中BKI1互作蛋白ERD7的筛选与鉴定

油菜素甾醇(Brassinosteroid,BR)是一类重要的调控植物生长发育的激素,BKI1在BR信号转导通路中具有正负调控的双重功能.为了深入研究BK11正/负调控BR信号通路的分子机制,本研究使用BKI1作为诱饵蛋白对拟南芥cDNA文库进行酵母双杂交筛选,获得了一段新的与BR信号通路组分BKI1相互作用的肽段,BLAST搜索显示该肽段与拟南芥ERD7的N端序列一致.生物信息学分析表明ERD7是一个植物特异表达基因,在单子叶、双子叶、以及低等植物中保持很高的一致性.酵母双杂交方法证实全长ERD7与BKI1能够相互作用,Pull-down分析证实这两个基因在植物体内直接相互作用,烟草细胞瞬时表达显示ERD7和BKI1能够共定位于细胞质和细胞膜.BKI1和ERD7相互作用的发现为进一步研究BKI1的调控机制奠定了基础.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has