CoAlP04—5分子筛对甲苯吸附性能的研究

用重量法测试了CoAlPO4-5分子筛对甲苯的吸附．结果表明，不同温度下的吸附等温线均属典型I型，可以用Langmuir方程来描述．甲苯的吸附自由能变化随吸附量的增加而增加；吸附熵随吸附量的增加而减小，在吸附量大于0．65mmo1／g时变化较大，表明吸附相中分子间的相互作用开始加强；吸附熵与吸附温度无关．     

活性炭纤维吸附甲苯的影响因素

采用动态吸附实验装置,研究了温度、浓度、流速对固定床吸附器中粘胶基活性炭纤维吸附甲苯废气的饱和吸附量的影响.结果表明:甲苯气体流量增加时,饱和吸附量也增加;随浓度的增加,吸附量呈先上升后下降的趋势;当吸附温度升高时,吸附量呈现下降趋势.     

活性炭自水溶液吸附苯酚的热力学探讨

研究了活性炭自水溶液吸附苯酚的吸附规律和机理，对不同吸附温度和溶液pH值下吸附常数和热力学函数进行了估算，结果表明：活性炭自水溶液吸附苯酚符合Langmuir模型；低温度低pH值下苯酚被吸附的量大，熵增效应小，而高温度高pH值下苯酚被吸附的量小，熵增效应大，整个吸附过程中熵增效应随吸附量的增加而减少。     

基于势理论对比泥页岩中主要黏土矿物吸附特征

利用吸附势理论对泥页岩中4种主要黏土矿物:蒙脱石、高岭石、绿泥石及伊利石吸附特征进行了描述,同时加入石英岩作为对比样。在吸附势分析中重点探讨了吸附量a、微分吸附功A、特征能量E及特征系数n间的关系。结果表明,随吸附量的增加,微分吸附功降低,微分吸附功可以用来大体表征吸附各阶段变化特征。对于5种无机矿物,n的最佳值在1.5附近;特征能量随温度升高发生略降。对各矿物吸附过程中吸附热及吸附熵进行了计算并讨论,结果表明,随着吸附的进行,不同矿物吸附热及吸附熵发生不同变化,表明吸附过程的复杂性。对于黏土矿物,吸附热及吸附熵绝对值满足:蒙脱石高岭石绿泥石伊利石,与最大吸附量结果一致;同时不同种类黏土矿物的孔隙体积与吸附热及吸附熵绝对值之间具有较好的正相关性,因此吸附热及吸附熵可用来表征不同种类黏土矿物的吸附能力。     

纤蛇纹石吸附Cu(Ⅱ)的动力学及热力学研究

研究纤蛇纹石对铜离子的吸附行为,探讨初始溶液pH、温度和铜离子初始浓度对吸附动力学的影响,进行吸附等温线的测定和热力学计算.研究结果表明:当温度为25～60℃,pH为2～4,铜离子初始浓度为10～100mmol/L时,Cu(Ⅱ)的吸附动力学数据均符合准二级反应动力学模型;吸附量随反应温度、初始pH和溶液初始浓度的增加而增加;等温吸附曲线符合Langmuir等温吸附模型,吸附过程以单层吸附为主;反应的吉布斯自由能为负值,焓变为20.427 kJ/mol,熵变为109.424 J/(mol·K),说明吸附是一个自发进行的物理吸附过程.     

用微分极化电阻测量技术研究有机添加剂对铝的缓蚀作用

在30℃至50℃范围内,在1mol·1~(-1)MgCl_2电解液体系中,用微分极化电阻测量技术和微分电容测量技术研究十二烷基三甲基碘化铵(DTMAI)添加剂对铝的阳极过程的缓蚀作用。结果表明:DTMAI是铝的有效缓蚀剂,缓蚀效率随着浓度和温度的增加而增加;DTMAI吸附在铝表面上,且吸附服从Langmuir等温式。这种吸附的特点是吸附过程的总熵增加,且总熵变随温度升高而增加。温度对缓蚀效率的影响是由于熵效应而不是焓效应。因此,DTMAI在铝表面上的这种吸附作用是其具有良好缓蚀作用的基本原因。     

竹炭对铜(Ⅱ)离子的吸附性能研究

研究了竹炭粒径和用量、吸附时间、温度以及铜(Ⅱ)离子初始浓度等因素对铜(Ⅱ)离子吸附效果的影响.结果表明:竹炭对铜(Ⅱ)离子吸附率随其粒径的减小而增大,而随其用量的增加而增大;铜(Ⅱ)离子初始浓度增大,竹炭对其离子吸附率减小;竹炭对铜(Ⅱ)离子的吸附可在2h达到平衡,最佳吸附温度为30℃.竹炭对铜(Ⅱ)离子具有较好的吸附效果,是较为理想的吸附铜离子的材科.     

荷电旋量玻色气体热力学性质的研究

在平均场理论的框架下,讨论了荷电旋量玻色气体的热力学性质,结果表明系统的熵和比热容随朗德因子的增大而减小.熵和比热容均随温度单调增加直至饱和,并且它们随温度的演化没有出现相变点.     

纳米级页岩孔隙吸附厚度计算方法及其对比分析

为解决页岩吸附层厚度的计算问题,通过对不同吸附方程推导获得3种吸附层厚度计算表达式。结合龙马溪组页岩资料的实例计算,得到吸附层厚度随温度、压力的变化规律,并对各种吸附层厚度计算式进行了适用性分析。结果表明:1Langmuir与Polanyi方法计算式可以计算不同压力下气体吸附厚度,而FHH方法仅适用较低压力(p10 MPa)情况;2吸附厚度随压力升高而增加,其敏感性随压力升高而降低;3吸附厚度随温度增加而减小,但Polanyi方法计算吸附层厚无明显变化;4Langmuir方法适合储层丰度较低、含气量不高的储层吸附层厚度计算,Polanyi方法适合储层丰度较大、含气量高的储层吸附层厚度计算,FHH方法适合埋深较浅的储层吸附厚度计算。     

铁锰复合氧化物对镉离子吸附特征及影响因子研究

采用等温吸附法研究了铁锰复合氧化物在不同pH值、离子强度、温度条件下对Cd2+的吸附行为及其特征.研究表明:铁锰复合氧化物吸附Cd2+性能较好,吸附率最高达85.23%;等温吸附模型Langmuir方程较Freundlich方程拟合效果更好;离子强度和温度相同时,铁锰复合氧化物在pH 4.0~8.0范围内对Cd2+最大吸附量Qmax和吸附平衡常数K均随pH值升高而增大;相同pH值和温度下,铁锰复合氧化物对Cd2+吸附量随离子强度升高亦增大;35℃时的吸附量均大于25℃时,表明升高温度有利于铁锰复合氧化物对Cd2+的吸附,且两温度下热力学参数标准Gibbs自由能变△Gθm0,焓变△Hθ0,熵变△Sθ0,表明吸附反应是自发且吸热的,升高温度促进反应进行.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.