最终范数连续半群的扰动

主要给出了一个在Hilbert空间中最终范数连续半群的扰动定理.设T(t)为Hilbert空间H上的C0半群,当t>t0≥0时按范数连续,A为其无穷小生成元.又设B是A相对有界的,D(A)D(B),T(t)B BT(t),且存在δ>0使得K0< ∞.这里Kλ=sup∫0δe-λt‖BT(t)x‖dt x∈D(A),‖x‖≤1,(λ≥0).则当2ε<1/limKλ时,A εB生成半群TB(t)且TB(t)当t>2t0时按范数连续.     

关于最终一致连续半群特征的一个注

设{T(t)}是Hilbert空间H上的一个有界线性算子C0半群,A是其无穷小母元,α0满足α0＞limt→+∞||T(t)||/t.本文证明了在上述条件下,当t＞t0(t0≥0)时T(t)按一致算子拓扑连续的充分必要条件是,对任意的δ＞0,lim u→+∞ x∈H,sup||x||=1,t＞t0+δ||∫|τ|≥αeitτR(α0+iτ,A)xdτ||=0.     

一类二阶中立型动力方程振动性分析

主要讨论时标上二阶中立型动力方程(x(t)-(n∑i=1)pi(t)x(t-τ))△△+(n∑i=1fi(t,x(t-δi))=0的振动性,其中pi∈ Crd(T,R+),r,δi∈(0,∞),使得对所有t∈T,有t-τ,t-δi∈T,fi∈C(T×R,R),i=1,2,…,n.利用导数的符号来判断解的性质,通过不等式的放缩,得到结论,并得到所有解振动的充分条件.     

一类算子的谱理论(Ⅲ)—(AC)算子、可分解算子和譜算子

本文是文献[9],[10]的继续。在本文中,我们研究了(AC)算子,可分解算子,谱算子以及它们之间的关系。证明了:(1)若T∈B(X)是(AC)算子,对于每个E,F∈F,有则T是可分解算子。(2)T∈B(X)是谱算子当且仅当T是(AC)算子且满足下述条件:(ⅰ)对每个Borel子集δ,δ∈B,有X_T(δ)=X_T((δ∩δ)⊕此处⊕表示直接和;(ⅱ)对每个x∈X,数集是有界的,此处(3)若是(H)空间,是可分解算子,则下述条件是等价的:(ⅰ)(E)(ⅱ)①从推出(此处P_F是从到_T(F)上直交射影,⊕表示直交和)。它是B.L.Wadhwa定理的新形式。     

非线性两点边值问题的对称正解

利用锥的不动点指数定理,讨论了以下非线性两点边值问题-x″(t)+2ρx(t)=f(x(t)),t∈(0,1),αx(0)-βx(′0)=0,γx(1)+δx′(1)=0,的正解.其中f∈C(R+,R+),ρ>0,α,β,γ,δ≥0,(α+β)(γ+δ)>0,且αδ=βγ.     

无爪图的周长

设 G为 n阶 2连通无爪图,δ=min{d(x)|x∈V(G)},δ~*=min{max(d(x),d(y))|x.y∈V(G).d(x.y)=3},则(i)c(G)≥min{n.2δ~*+4};(ii)当 δ~*≥(1/2)(n-δ-2)时 G是哈密顿图。     

S-弱θ-加细空间

作为对S-仿紧的更进一步的推广,介绍S-弱θ-加细空间及研究有关的基本性质.空间(X,T)称为S-弱θ-加细空间,如果X的每一开覆盖U具有半开加细覆盖V=∪n∈NVn,对每一x∈X存在n∈N使1≤ord(x,Vn)<ω.文中还探讨了S-弱θ-加细空间与一些已知空间之间的关系,获得了如下主要结果:(1)任意极不连通(e.d.)的S-弱θ-加细的T2空间是弱θ-加细空间;(2)若空间(X,T)是T2空间,空间(X,T)是S-弱θ-加细的当且仅当X的每一开覆盖U有半闭加细V=∪n∈NVn,对每一x∈X,存在n∈N,使得1≤ord(x,Vn)<ω,其中Vn={Vnα:α∈I,n∈N}.     

经由理想得到的连通扩张

证明了对任何连通的T1拓扑空间（X,T）和X上的一个理想I,由{U＼I：U∈T,J∈I}生成的理想拓扑T也是连通的,当且仅当I中每个元素的内部为空．     

标准算子代数上广义Jordan triple可导映射

设H是复数C上的Hilbert空间,AB(H)是标准算子代数.利用算子论方法,证明了对所有的A∈A,若δ满足δ(AA*A)=δ(A)A*A+Aδ(A)*A+AA*δ(A),则存在S,T∈B(H)和λ∈R,且S+S*=T+T*=λI,使得对所有的A∈A,有δ(A)=SA-AT.     

有向部分半群作用下的敏感性

在有向部分半群作用下,研究了动力系统的初值敏感性和n-敏感性,得到了初值敏感性和n-敏感性的若干结论:(1)对于紧致度量空间(X, d)上可交换的Λ-拓扑动力系统(X, {Tλ}_λ∈Λ),如果(X, {Tλ}_λ∈Λ)是传递的C系统,那么这个系统是几乎等度连续的当且仅当它不是敏感的. (2)对于Λ-拓扑动力系统(X, {Tλ}_λ∈Λ),如果X是局部连通空间,那么对于任意n≥2,(X, {Tλ}_λ∈Λ)是敏感的当且仅当它是n-敏感的.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that